Battle of Kiratpur explained

Conflict:Battle of Kiratpur
Partof:Early Mughal-Sikh Wars
Place:Kharkar to Kiratpur Sahib route
Date:1638
Result:Sikh victory
Combatant1: Akal Sena (Sikhs)
Combatant2: Mughal Empire
Commander1:Guru Hargobind
Tegh Bahadur
Commander2: Ruler of Ropar[1]
Strength1:23 (during the siege - later reinforced with larger army)
Strength2:Unknown (Larger than Sikh army during the siege)
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown, but high

The Battle of Kiratpur, also known as the Battle of Kiratpur Sahib, took place between the Sikhs, commanded by Guru Hargobind, and the Mughals, commanded by the Ruler and Pathans of Ropar. It was the last skirmish between the Sikhs and the Mughals.[2]

Battle

The Mughals, Pathans, Gujjars and other locals at Ropar were jealous of Guru Hargobind's popularity and wanted to avenge an earlier defeat of theirs. The Pathans launched a surprise attack on Guru Hargobind who was only accompanied by 22 Sikhs.[3]

Guru Hargobind was forced to take shelter in Brahman Majra where he and the Sikhs held off the Mughal and coalition forces until reinforcements from Kiratpur could arrive.[4]

Legacy

A gurdwara was constructed at the location of the battle by Sant Kartar Singh Bhindranwale in 1975.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha . The Sikh reference book . 1997 . Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. . Internet Archive . 978-0-9695964-2-4 . 140.
  2. Book: History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study . 319 . English.
  3. Book: www.DiscoverSikhism.com . The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume I A-D . 388–389 . English.
  4. Book: Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha . The Sikh reference book . 1997 . Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. . Internet Archive . 978-0-9695964-2-4 . 140.