Barua Explained

Barua (also spelt as Baroa, Baruah, Barooa, Barooah, Baroova, Baroowa, Borooah, Baruva, Baruwa, Borooah, Borua, Boruah) is a common Assamese surname shared by the Assamese communities much like Aroras of Punjab.

In Assam Valley

History

Originally, the Barua surname was used as a military rank in the Sutiya kingdom held by individuals from the Buruk clan.^[1] The historical examples, such as Borhuloi Barua, Gajraj Barua, Manik Chandra Barua and Kasitora Barua were Sutiya officials.^{[2] [3]}

During the Ahom reign, Barua represented by the Tai word Phu-ke(literally: "Leader of 10,000 men" in Ahom language), meant a superintending officer of the Paik system of the Ahom Army.^[4]

Appointments as Baruas were made irrespective of the paik's religion or ethnicity. Among other ethnic groups, there is mention of Sutiya Baruas in several instances of Buranjis. For example, there was a Sutiya revolt against the monarchy led by a Sutiya Barua in 1673. Ahom Barua was a position held by the family of the Sutiya Kataki who joined the Ahoms, after the defeat of Sutiyas; while Sutiya Karhi Barua was an officer under whom the Sutiya archers of the king's palace were posted. During the reign of Siva Singha, the Dulia Barua and Kukurachuwa Barua were Sutiyas. Other examples of Sutiya Baruas include Moi Barua (Buruk-Chutia origin^{[5] [6]}) and Aruwandhara Barua. The Kachari, Sonowal and Thengal Baruas were of Kachari origin, while the others like Bapu, Bez and Dewalia Baruas were Brahmins.^[7] Besides these, during the Moamoria rebellion, the Matak rebels also appointed Baruas among themselves.

Present

The rank bestowed upon the individuals within the Assamese community was adopted by and forms part of the continuum of the Assamese society of several groups – the Ahoms, the Brahmins, the Kalitas, the Koch, the Morans,^[8] the Motoks,^[9] the Kacharis (Sonowals and the Thengals),^[10] besides the Sutiyas.

Baruas

• Amulya Barua (1922–1946): Pioneered modern Assamese poetry.
• Ananda Chandra Barua (1907–1983): Writer, poet, playwright, translator, journalist, an actor from Assam.
• Ananda Ram Baruah (1850–1889): Sanskrit scholar, sixth Indian Civil Service officer of India, and the first from Assam.
• Bhogeswar Baruah (1942-): Athlete, Asian Games gold medalist, Arjuna Award recipient.
• Bhubanmohan Baruah (1914–1998): Novelist, short story writer from Assam. He wrote many novels under the pen-name of Kanchan Baruah.
• Binanda Chandra Barua (1901–1994): Noted Indian writer, poet of Assamese literature
• Birinchi Kumar Barua (1908–1964): Scholar, educationist, writer, historian, linguist, folklorist.

• Chandradhar Barua (1874–1961): Eminent writer, poet, dramatist and lyricist from Assam.
• Debo Prasad Barooah (1930–2013): Eminent intellectual, academic, author, historian and the former Vice-Chancellor (the Chief Executive) of Gauhati University.
• Dev Kant Baruah: President of the Indian National Congress at the time of Emergency (1975–1977).
• Gunabhiram Barua (1837–1894): An Assamese intellectual, ushered in new ideas about social reform in the early years of colonial rule in Assam.
• Hem Barua (Tyagbir) (1893–1945): Indian independence activist, social worker, writer from Sonitpur district of Assam.
• Hem Barua (1915–1977): Prominent poet, politician from Assam.
• Hemchandra Barua (1836–1897): Prominent writer, social reformer of Assamese of the 19th century.
• Jagannath Barooah: Tea-Planter, popularly known for Jagannath Barooah College.
• Jnanadabhiram Barua (1880–1955): Notable writer, dramatist, translator of Assam, and a participant in India's freedom struggle.
• Kanaklal Barua (1872–1940): Prominent writer (mainly in English language), essayist, historian, and politician from Assam.
• Kanaklata Barua: Indian freedom fighter from Assam.
• Lakshminath Bezbaroa (1868–1938): Assamese author, essayist, playwright, poet, and satirist.
• Navakanta Barua (1926–2002): Prominent Assamese novelist and poet.
• Padmanath Gohain Baruah (1871–1946): First president of Assam Rhetorical Congress, novelist, poet, dramatist, analyst, and a thought provoking writer.
• Pradan Baruah: Indian politician, former member of Assam Legislative assembly, member of parliament of Lakhimpur Lok Sabha.
• Rituparna Baruah, Indian politician
• Rudra Baruah (1926–1980): Actor, composer, lyricist, singer and musician.

• Jahnu Barua – Internationally acclaimed film-maker.
• Joi Barua – Singer, musician, and lead vocalist from Assam.
• Parvati Prasad Baruva: Famous Assamese music composer, poet, lyricist, dramatist: an icon of Assamese literature.
• Pramathesh Chandra Barua (1903–1951): Famous actor, director, and screenwriter of Indian films in the pre-independence era.
• Pratima Barua Pandey (1935–2002): Famous folk singer and daughter of Pramathesh Chandra Baruah.
• Radha Govinda Baruah (1900–1977): Founder of the Assam Tribune Group, sports enthusiast, introduced Assam to the culture of sports.
• Siva Prasad Barooah: Pioneer tea planter, path-breaker in Assamese journalism, renowned philanthropist, politician and humanist.

References

• Book: Baruah, Swarnalata. Chutia Jatir Buranji. 2007.
• Book: Gogoi . Lila . The History of the system of Ahom administration . 1991 . Punthi Pustak,the University of California . 44 . 9788185094410 .
• Book: Sud̈ostasien . Tai Culture: International Review on Tai Cultural Studies, Volume 6 . 2001 . SEACOM Sud̈ostasien-Gesellschaft, 2001 . 1st .
• Book: North East India History Association . session . Proceedings of North East India History Association, Volume 7 . 2008 . 7 .
  • Book: Borbarua . Hiteswar . Ahomar Din . 1997 . Assam Prakashan Parishad.
• Book: Borua . Gopal Chandra. Ahom Buranji . 1930. Baptist Mission Press.

Other Links

• Barua (Bangladesh) or Maramagyi. They belong to sub group of the Magh ethnic community.

Notes and References

1. "Surnames like Bora, Kataki, Saikia, Tamuli, etc. were found in Sutiya kingdom. It is stated in the Deodhai Buranji that when Ahom king Suhungmung attacked the Sutiya kingdom on the banks of Dihing river, the Sutiya army was led by one Manik Chandra Baruah. Deori folklores also mention the myths behind the creation of each of these titles. For instance, "Bora" was said to be derived from the "Buruk" clan and acted either as a military official or a temple guard..."
2. "The Sutiya army was led by Borhuloi Barua and Manikchandra Barua."
3. Mahanta, Sukumar. Assam Buranji. D.H.A.S., 1945, p. 10, Another former Sutiya commander named Gajraj Barua who had sided with the Ahoms showed the enemies the exact way to the location where the king was hiding.
4. Book: Kakoty . Sanjeeb . Technology, Production And Social Formation in the Evolution of the Ahom State . 2003 . Regency Publications . 9788187498735 . en.
5. Bhuyan, S.K, Tungkhungia Buranji, p. 61
6. Swarnalata, Barua, Chutia Jatir Buranji, p. 226
7. .
8. "As we have argued in the previous chapters that one of the most important support base of ULFA comes from Motok-Moran community. Paresh Boruah, the CIC of ULFA; Anup Chetia, the general secretary; etc., belong to the Motok-Moran community."
9. The Motock–Moran, known by a generic name of Moamariyas, are one of the proudest races in the history of Assam, especially in the later part of the 18th century and the early part of 19th century."
10. Book: Borboruah, Hiteswar. Ahomar Din Ed. 2nd. 1997. 561–562.