| Barabanki | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | India Uttar Pradesh#India3 |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Coordinates: | 26.92°N 81.2°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Type3: | Division |
| Subdivision Type4: | District |
| Subdivision Name1: | Uttar Pradesh |
| Subdivision Name2: | Awadh |
| Subdivision Name3: | Ayodhya |
| Subdivision Name4: | Barabanki |
| Government Type: | Municipal Board |
| Governing Body: | Barabanki Municipal Council |
| Leader Title: | District Magistrate and Collector |
| Leader Name: | Avinash Kumar, IAS |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 45 |
| Elevation M: | 100 |
| Population Total: | 146,831 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | 331 |
| Demographics Type1: | Language |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Hindi[1] |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Additional official |
| Demographics1 Info2: | Urdu |
| Demographics1 Title3: | Literacy |
| Demographics1 Info3: | 80% |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 225 001 |
| Area Code: | 05248 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Registration Plate: | UP-41 |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | District Magistrate |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | Adarsh Singh, IAS |
Barabanki is a city and a municipal board in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Barabanki district and a part of Ayodhya division. The city is about 30 km east of Lucknow, the state capital. It has a population of 146,831 with a density of 331.00 per square kilometre (860.0/sq mi).
The Barabanki district was first established by the British upon their annexation of Oudh State in 1856.[2] Originally, the district was known as Daryabad district because its headquarters were at Daryabad, but in 1859 they were relocated to Barabanki.[2] The name "Barabanki" was chosen for the district's official name over "Nawabganj", then the more common name of the town, for two reasons: first, to avoid any possible confusion with other places called Nawabganj, and second, because the civil station was technically located outside of Nawabganj in the small revenue village of Barabanki.[2] Previously, under the Nawabs of Awadh, the area that would become Barabanki district was divided among five chaklas: Daryabad-Rudauli, Ramnagar, Dewa-Jahangirabad, Jagdispur, and Haidargarh.[2]
Barabanki has humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa). The summers here are extremely hot due to proximity to tropics. The temperatures in the summer soar up to 40 to 45 degree celsius. Monsoon last from mid June to mid September. Winters are mild as it has tropical climate. In winters day time temperature rises up to 26 to 29, and at night drop up to 11 degrees.
As per provisional data of the 2011 census, the Barabanki urban agglomeration had a population of 146,831, with 77,766 males and 69,065 females. The literacy rate was 81.85%.[3]
Barabanki District is classified by the national government as a "Minority Concentrated District in India"[4] and Barabanki city is classified as a Muslim-majority city in the government files.[5]
Barabanki city comprises:
National Highway 28 (NH-28) passes through the district. It is well connected to other cities by means of roadways. Passenger road transport services in Uttar Pradesh started in 1947 with the operation of bus service on the Lucknow–Ayodhya-Gorakhpur route by UP Government Roadways.[7]
Purvanchal Expressway is an 340 km long, 6 lane wide (expandable to 8) greenfield expressway project in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.It will pass through 9 districts including Barabanki.
Barabanki Junction railway station is the intercity rail station and a commuter rail hub in the Indian city of Barabanki. It has been important junction since the days of British control of India.[8] In its category it is one of the important stations in NER. The Barabanki Junction railway station is on the Delhi– Basti– Gorakhpur main broad-gauge route in Uttar Pradesh. Barabanki Junction is also the hub for the Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway. Barabanki railway station lies in the zone of high density stations.[9]
The nearest airport to Barabanki is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport at Amausi, Lucknow which is approximately 40 km from Barabanki.