Augusto Sagnotti Explained

Augusto Sagnotti
Birth Date:1955
Birth Place:Rome, Italy
Nationality:Italian
Fields:Theoretical physics
Work Institution:Scuola Normale Superiore
Alma Mater:University of Rome "La Sapienza", California Institute of Technology
Doctoral Advisor:John H. Schwarz
Known For:Ultraviolet divergences of Einstein gravity, orientifolds, higher spins

Augusto Sagnotti (born 1955) is an Italian theoretical physicist at Scuola Normale (since 2005).

Biography

Sagnotti earned a Laurea in Electrical Engineering from the University of Rome "La Sapienza" in 1978 (advisors: Bruno Crosignani and Paolo Di Porto); and a Ph.D. in Theoretical Physics from Caltech in 1983 (advisor: John H. Schwarz). He was Post-Doctoral Fellow at Caltech (1983–84) and Miller Research Fellow at U.C. Berkeley (1984–86).

Sagnotti was Junior Faculty at the University of Rome "Tor Vergata" from 1986 to 1994, then Associate Professor (1994–99) and Professor (2000-2005). His research activity has been devoted to the quantization of the gravitational field, to String Theory, to Conformal Field Theory and to Higher-Spin Gauge Fields.

Sagnotti's main contribution to physics is perhaps the analysis of the 2-loop divergences in Einstein's theory of General Relativity.[1] [2] Moreover, he was the first to propose, in 1987, that the type I string theory can be obtained as an orientifold of type IIB string theory,[3] with 32 half-D9-branes added in the vacuum to cancel various anomalies[4] [5] and offered the elucidation of the key properties of orientifold constructions and of Conformal Field Theory on non-orientable surfaces.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] He also discovered the 10D "0B' string", including both open and closed strings, non supersymmetric but free of tachyons.[11] [12] He has worked extensively on higher spins, arriving at a geometric formulation of their free field equations in terms of higher-spin curvatures.[13]

More recently, Sagnotti has been working on the proposal of a possible link between "brane supersymmetry breaking",[14] [15] [16] [17] and the onset of the inflationary phase, and on the exploration of some of its possible imprints on the CMB,[18] in particular, the proposal that the low value of the CMB quadrupole[19] and a first peak for l ~5[20] be a manifestation of the onset of the inflationary phase.

Awards and honors

Sagnotti received the Carosio Prize from the University of Rome “La Sapienza” in 1979, a Miller Fellowship from U.C. Berkeley in 1984, shared with Massimo Bianchi the 1994 SIGRAV Prize of the Italian Society for General Relativity and Gravitation,[21] and received the Margherita Hack Prize for Science in 2014 for his work on the quantization of gravity and a Humboldt Research Award in 2018.[22] He was also Andrejewski Lecturer at Humboldt Universitat in Berlin in 1999.

Books

External links

Notes and References

  1. Goroff . M. H. . Sagnotti . A. . 1985 . Quantum gravity at two loops . . 160 . 1–3 . 81 . 1985PhLB..160...81G . 10.1016/0370-2693(85)91470-4.
  2. Goroff . M. H. . Sagnotti . A. . 1986 . The ultraviolet behavior of Einstein gravity . . 266 . 3–4 . 709 . 1986NuPhB.266..709G . 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90193-8.
  3. Book: Sagnotti . A. . 1988 . Open strings and their symmetry groups . 't Hooft . G. . Jaffe . A. . Mack . G. . Mitter . P. K. . Stora . R. . Nonperturbative Quantum Field Theory . . 521–528 . hep-th/0208020. 2002hep.th....8020S .
  4. Sagnotti . A. . 1992 . A note on the Green - Schwarz mechanism in open-string theories . . 294 . 2 . 196–203 . hep-th/9210127 . 1992PhLB..294..196S . 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90682-T. 14528538 .
  5. Angelantonj . C. . Sagnotti . A. . 2002 . Open strings . . 371 . 376 . 1–150 . hep-th/0204089 . 2002PhR...371....1A . 10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00273-9. 119334893 .
  6. Pradisi . G. . Sagnotti . A. . 1989 . Open string orbifolds . . 216 . 1–2 . 59 . 1989PhLB..216...59P . 10.1016/0370-2693(89)91369-5.
  7. Bianchi . M. . Sagnotti . A. . 1990 . On the systematics of open string theories . . 247 . 4 . 517 . 1990PhLB..247..517B . 10.1016/0370-2693(90)91894-H.
  8. Bianchi. M. . Pradisi . G. . Sagnotti . A. . 1992 . Toroidal compactification and symmetry breaking in open string theories . . 376 . 2. 362 . 1992NuPhB.376..365B . 10.1016/0550-3213(92)90129-Y.
  9. Fioravanti . D. . Pradisi . G. . Sagnotti . A. . 1994 . Sewing constraints and non-orientable open strings . . 321 . 4 . 349–354 . hep-th/9311183 . 1994PhLB..321..349F . 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90255-0. 15330492 .
  10. Pradisi . Gianfranco . Sagnotti . Augusto . Stanev . Yassen S. . 1996 . Completeness conditions for boundary operators in 2D conformal field theory . . 381 . 1–3. 97–104 . hep-th/9603097 . 1996PhLB..381...97P . 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00578-3. 119096336 .
  11. Sagnotti . A. . 1995 . Some properties of open-string theories . hep-th/9509080.
  12. Sagnotti . A. . 1997 . Surprises in open-string perturbation theory . . 56 . 3 . 332–343 . hep-th/9702093 . 1997NuPhS..56..332S . 10.1016/S0920-5632(97)00344-7. 13867997 .
  13. Francia . D. . Sagnotti . A. . 2002 . Free geometric equations for higher spins . . 543 . 3–4. 303 . 2002PhLB..543..303F . 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02449-8. hep-th/0207002 . 14912668 .
  14. Sugimoto . S. . 1999 . Anomaly cancellations in the type I D9-D system and the USp(32) string theory . . 102 . 3 . 685–699 . hep-th/9905159 . 1999PThPh.102..685S . 10.1143/PTP.102.685. 14476861 .
  15. Antoniadis . I. . Dudas . E. . Sagnotti . A. . 1999 . Brane supersymmetry breaking . . 464 . 1–2. 38–45 . hep-th/9908023 . 1999PhLB..464...38A . 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01023-0. 16185036 .
  16. Angelantonj . C. . 2000 . Comments on open-string orbifolds with a non-vanishing Bab . . 566 . 1–2 . 126–150 . hep-th/9908064 . 2000NuPhB.566..126A . 10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00662-8. 15795436 .
  17. Aldazabal . G. . Uranga . A. M. . 1999 . Tachyon-free non-supersymmetric type IIB orientifolds via brane-antibrane systems . . 1999 . 10 . 24 . hep-th/9908072 . 1999JHEP...10..024A . 10.1088/1126-6708/1999/10/024. 15612821 .
  18. Kitazawa . N. . Sagnotti . A. . 2014 . Pre-inflationary clues from string theory? . . 2014 . 4 . 17 . 1402.1418 . 2014JCAP...04..017K . 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/04/017. 119232246 .
  19. Web site: Hu . W. . Quadrupole types and polarization patterns . . 2014-07-25.
  20. Web site: Abdalla . F. B. . Observational cosmology: The CMB . . 2014-07-26.
  21. Web site: I Premi SIGRAV . https://web.archive.org/web/20190212070453/http://sigrav.na.infn.it/attivita/premi-sigrav/?lang=en . February 12, 2019 . March 18, 2021.
  22. News: 9 January 2019 . Von Humboldt Foundation Prizes awarded to Professor Ferrara and Professor Sagnotti . Normale News . 18 March 2021.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Augusto Sagnotti".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.