The Baroness Tennyson | |
Birth Name: | Audrey Georgiana Florence Boyle |
Birth Date: | 19 August 1854 |
Birth Place: | Tillington |
Death Place: | Freshwater |
Known For: | Vice-regal wife |
Spouse: | Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson |
Nationality: | British |
Office: | Viceregal consort of Australia |
Term Label: | In office |
Term Start: | 9 January 1903 |
Term End: | 21 January 1904 |
Successor: | Alice, Lady Northcote |
Audrey Georgiana Florence Tennyson, Baroness Tennyson (Boyle; 15 August 1854 – 7 December 1916) was a British letter-writer, hospital founder and vice-regal wife to the Governor-General of Australia.
She was born in Sussex in 1854. Her parents were Zacyntha Antonia Lorenzina (born Moore) and Charles John Boyle. She was brought up within the British Empire at first in South Africa and from 1856 in Mauritius. From 1868 she became her father's carer until he died in 1882. She had met the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson at his home Farringford House on the Isle of Wight. In 1884 she married his son and heir Hallam Tennyson.
She had enjoyed her time in the British colonies so she supported her husband when he was offered the position of Governor of South Australia. She and Hallam and their three sons arrived in Australia in 1899.
She and Hallam enjoyed their time at the summer residence of Marble Hill, despite having to contend with heat, drought and bushfires during their stays.
The intense heat and drought of the summer of 1901 resulted in a number of bushfires while Lord and Lady Tennyson were in residence. Lady Tennyson wrote that the bushfires, with their billowing smoke and glowing hilltops by night, were a remarkable sight.[1] The gardens and part of the orchard were damaged in the fire.
By 1902 her husband was Governor-General and they returned to Marble Hill and they discussed buying the house if it became available. They left Australia after a year of Hallam being the Governor-General.
262 letters survive from Tennyson to her mother during her time in Australia. The letters were rediscovered and are now in Canberra. They have been the basis of a book edited by Alexandra Hasluck.[2]
Tennyson supported Agnes Milne, who was a trade unionist, activist and factory inspector, in her oak to end sweated labour. Tennyson said that Milne was "a very interesting, sensible woman".
Her husband donated land for a new church in Freshwater Bay. Audrey suggested that the church be named for St Agnes. St Agnes Church was consecrated on 12 August 1908.[3]
Tennyson died in Freshwater in 1916.
She had three sons: