Audio plug-in explained
An audio plug-in, in computer software, is a plug-in that can add or enhance audio-related functions in a computer program, typically a digital audio workstation. Such functions may include digital signal processing or sound synthesis.[1] Audio plug-ins usually provide their own user interface, which often contains graphical user interface (GUI) widgets that can be used to control and visualise the plug-in's audio parameters.
Types
There are three broad classes of audio plug-in: those which transform existing audio samples, those which generate new audio samples through sound synthesis, and those which analyze existing audio samples. Although all plug-in types can technically perform audio analysis, only specific formats provide a mechanism for analysis data to be returned to the host.[2]
Instances
The program used to dynamically load audio plug-ins is called a plug-in host. Example hosts include Bidule, Gig Performer, Mainstage, REAPER, and Sonic Visualiser. Plug-ins can also be used to host other plug-ins.[3] Communication between host and plug-in(s) is determined by a plug-in application programming interface (API). The API declares functions and data structures that the plug-in must define to be usable by a plug-in host. Additionally, a functional specification may be provided, which defines how the plug-in should respond to function calls, and how the host should expect to handle function calls to the plug-in. The specification may also include documentation about the meaning of variables and data structures declared in the API. The API header files, specification, shared libraries, license, and documentation are sometimes bundled together in a software development kit (SDK).[4] [5] [6]
List of plug-in architectures
| Name | Developer | License | GUI support | Supported types | Supported platforms | Supported DAWs |
|---|
| Rack Extension | Reason Studios | BSD-style[7] | | Transformation, synthesis | macOS, Windows | Reason |
| Virtual Studio Technology | Steinberg | Proprietary or GPLv3[8] | | Transformation, synthesis | Linux,[9] macOS,Windows | (Most DAWs) |
| Audio Units | Apple | Proprietary | | Transformation, synthesis | iOS, macOS, tvOS[10] | (Most DAWs on Apple Software) |
| Real Time AudioSuite | Avid | Proprietary | | Transformation, synthesis | macOS, Windows | Pro Tools (32-bit only) |
| Avid Audio eXtension | Avid | Proprietary | | Transformation, synthesis | macOS, Windows | Pro Tools |
| TDM | Avid | Proprietary | | Transformation, synthesis | macOS, Windows | Pro Tools (32-bit only) |
| LADSPA | ladspa.org | LGPL | | Transformation | Linux, macOS, Windows | Ardour, LMMS |
| DSSI | dssi.sourceforge.net | LGPL, BSD | | Transformation, synthesis | Linux, macOS, Windows | Qtractor, Renoise |
| LV2 | lv2plug.in | ISC | | Transformation, synthesis | Linux, macOS, Windows | Ardour, REAPER |
| DirectX plugin | Microsoft | Proprietary | | Transformation, synthesis | Windows | ACID Pro (v3.0 or later), Adobe Audition, Cakewalk Sonar (v2.0 or later), MAGIX Samplitude, REAPER, Sound Forge, Steinberg (Wavelab, Nuendo, Cubase), OpenMPT |
| VAMP | vamp-plugins.org | BSD-style | | Analysis | Linux, macOS, Windows | Audacity |
| CLAP | Bitwig and others[11] | MIT-style | | Transformation, synthesis | Linux, macOS, Windows | Bitwig, REAPER, FL Studio, MultitrackStudio, MuLab, QTractor |
| Audio Random Access | Celemony Software | BSD-style | | | macOS, Windows | Melodyne | |
See also
Notes and References
- Book: Collins
, Mike A.
. Professional Guide to Audio Plug-ins and Virtual Instruments . . Focal Press . 2003 . 9780240517063.
- Cannam, C. 2008., The vamp audio analysis plugin api: A programmer’s guide. http://www.vamp-plugins.org/. Revision 1.0, covering the Vamp plug-in SDK version 1.2. 51
- Gibson, D. and Polfreman, R., 2011. "An Architecture For Creating Hosting Plug-Ins For Use In Digital Audio Workstations.", In: International Computer Music Conference 2011, 31 July - 5 August 2011, University of Huddersfield, England.
- http://www.steinberg.net/en/company/developer.html VST SDK
- http://vamp-plugins.org/develop.html VAMP SDK
- https://developer.reasonstudios.com Reason Studios Rack Extension SDK
- https://developer.reasonstudios.com/agreements/Agreements#_rack_extension_sdk_license_agreement Reason Studios Rack Extension SDK License
- Web site: VST 3 SDK License. February 23, 2017.
- Web site: February 21, 2022 . Welcome to VST SDK 3.7.x . GitHub.
- Web site: Apple Developer Documentation.
- https://github.com/free-audio/clap github.com/free-audio/clap
