Attock District Explained

Attock
Settlement Type:District of Punjab
Coordinates:33.766°N 72.3609°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Rawalpindi
Established Title:Established
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Attock
Blank1 Name Sec1:No. of Tehsils
Blank1 Info Sec1:6
Blank2 Name Sec2:Tehsils
Blank2 Info Sec2:Attock Tehsil
Fateh Jang Tehsil
Hazro Tehsil
Hassan Abdal
Jand Tehsil
Pindi Gheb Tehsil
Government Type:District Administration
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Malik Tahir Awan, PTI
Leader Title1:Deputy Commissioner
Leader Name1:Rao Atif Raza
Area Total Km2:6857
Population As Of:2023
Demographics Type1:Literacy
Demographics1 Footnotes:[1]
Demographics1 Title1:Literacy rate
Population Total:2,133,005
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:623,984
Population Rural:1,546,439
Timezone:PKT
Utc Offset:+5
Elevation M:355
Postal Code:43600
Area Code:057
Iso Code:PK-PB
Blank Name:Languages
Blank Info:Punjabi, Hindko, Pashto, Urdu

Attock District (ur|{{Nastaliq|ضلع اٹک), formerly known as Campbellpur District, is a district, located on the Pothohar Plateau, in Punjab, Pakistan; created in April 1904. According to 2023 Pakistani census population of Attock District is 2,133,005 (2.1 million).

History

The district was created in April 1904[3] by the merging of tehsils of nearby districts. Its former name was Campbellpur. Today the district consists of 6 tehsils: Attock, Fateh Jang, Hazro, Hassan Abdal, Jand and Pindi Gheb.

It is located in the north of the Punjab province, bordered by Chakwal to the south, Mianwali to the southwest, Rawalpindi to the east, Kohat to the west, Nowshera to the northwest, and Swabi and Haripur to the north.

The original name of Attock District was Attock. It was changed to Campbellpur after the Commander-in-Chief of British forces Sir Colin Campbell, who rebuilt the city of Campbellpur. The name Attock was restored in 1978.[4]

Demographics

Religion

As per the 2023 census Islam is the predominant religion with 99.3% of the population.[5]

Religious
group! colspan="2"
19412017[6] 2023
484,61689.85%1,877,22199.51%2,118,15999.30%
35,5936.60%5750.03%5010.02%
16,7403.10%7690.04%
5000.09%7,6990.41%13,2860.62%
Others1,9100.36%8830.05%2900.01%
Total Population539,359100%1,886,378100%2,133,005100%
Religious
group! colspan="2"
1911[7] [8] 1921[9] 1931[10] 1941[11]
471,890465,694531,793611,128
26,91419,80919,52220,120
19,74126,18431,93243,209
7075577105040.07%
11003
95213
1017
Others0008910.13%
Total population519,273512,249583,960675,875
Tehsil! colspan="2"
OthersTotal
Attock Tehsil158,31311,2033,42852350173,472
Pindigheb Tehsil108,3566,1315,5822800120,097
Talagong Tehsil98,8875,2334,379200108,501
Fatehjang Tehsil100,1383,6176,420400110,179
Tehsil! colspan="2"
OthersTotal
Attock Tehsil207,55719,3466,04745513846234,264
Pindigheb Tehsil150,45813,1123,34740050167,007
Talagong Tehsil125,5127,6163,380404136,516
Fatehjang Tehsil127,6013,1357,346501138,088

Languages

In the 2023 census, .23% of the population identified their first language as Punjabi, 14.45% as Hindko, 15.59% as Pashto and 2.68% as Urdu. In the previous census of 1998, the multiple-choice question did not have an option for Hindko; the percentages were % for Punjabi, % for Pashto and % Urdu.[12] The Pashtun population of the area lie in the northern villages of the district such as in the area of Chach valley are the Yusufzai, Barakzai, Ghilzai, Akakhel, Tareen, Dilazak, Lodi and Sadozai.

The Punjabi dialect of the eastern Fateh Jang Tehsil is called Sohāī̃ and belongs to the Dhani dialect group. The dialects of Pindi Gheb Tehsil (called Ghebi) and of Attock (sometimes called Chhachi) have been classified as part of Hindko.[13]

Administration

The district of Attock is divided into following six tehsils:[14]

Tehsil[15] Area(km²)[16] Pop.(2023)Density(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Literacy rate(2023)[17] Union Councils
Attock1,002516,277515.2574.80%...
Fateh Jang1,249374,726300.0266.94%...
Hassan Abdal350253,670724.7770.22%...
Hazro348386,5441,110.7666.45%...
Jand2,043330,328161.6971.59%...
Pindi Gheb1,865308,878165.6270.36%...

Union Councils

The District contains a total of 72 Union Councils.[18]

Education

Attock has a total of 1,287 government schools out of which 51 percent (657 schools) are for female students. The district has an enrolment of 224,487 in public sector schools.[19]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023.
  2. Web site: Population by Sex, Religion and Rural/Urban, Census - 2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  3. Gazetteer of the Attock District 1930, Punjab Government, Lahore 1932. Reprinted version: Sang-e-Meel Publications, Lahore, 1989
  4. Web site: Brief History of Attock . Attock Police website. 23 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011558/http://www.attockpolice.gov.pk/go.asp?PageID=4 . 27 September 2007 . dead . dmy .
  5. Web site: Pakistan Census 2023 .
  6. Web site: 2017 . District census: Attock . pbs.gov.pk . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  7. Web site: Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. . saoa.crl.25393788 . 23 March 2024 . 1911 . 27.
  8. Web site: Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II . 23 March 2024 . 1911 . 27 . Kaul, Harikishan.
  9. Web site: Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables. . saoa.crl.25430165 . 23 March 2024 . 1921 . 29.
  10. Web site: Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. . saoa.crl.25793242 . 23 March 2024 . 1931 . 277.
  11. Web site: Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab . saoa.crl.28215541 . 23 March 2024 . 1941 . 42 . India Census Commissioner . 6 .
  12. Book: 1998 District Census report of Attock. Islamabad. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. Census publication . 12. 1999.
  13. Shackle. Christopher. Christopher Shackle. 1980. 10.1017/S0041977X00137401. 0041-977X. 43. 3 .
  14. Web site: 23 April 2023. Tehsils and Unions in the District of Attock. dead. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. 9 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120209043351/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=2&dn=Attock.
  15. http://www.ecp.gov.pk/content/District.html Divisions/Districts of Pakistan
  16. Web site: TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB .
  17. Web site: LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023 .
  18. Web site: 23 April 2023. Union Councils of district Attock.
  19. Web site: 23 April 2023. Punjab Annual Schools Census Data 2014-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20160825184725/http://schoolportal.punjab.gov.pk/schoolInfoNew.asp?distId=371--Attock. 25 August 2016. dead. dmy-all. School Education Department, Government of the Punjab website.