As Slow as Possible explained

ORGAN2/ASLAP (As Slow as Possible) is a musical piece by John Cage and the subject of the second-longest-lasting (after Longplayer) musical performance yet undertaken.[1] Cage wrote it in 1987 for organ, as an adaptation of his 1985 composition ASLSP for piano. A performance of the piano version usually lasts 20 to 70 minutes.[2]

An organ in St. Burchardi church in Halberstadt in 2001 began a performance that is due to end in 2640. This makes it the longest running non-computerized piece currently being performed. The most recent note was played on February 5, 2024. The next note will be played on August 5, 2026.

History

The Friends of the Maryland Summer Institute for the Creative and Performing Arts commissioned the piece for contemporary requirement of a piano competition. Cage used an open format to ensure no two performances would be the same, and give judges a break from the consistency of most compositions. The score is eight pages.

Completed Performances

Performer(s) Duration in hours Start time Location Notes
AllRequest_Live "Albert Wright" 24.001 2022, February 4 12:00am Streamed Live on Twitch from an undisclosed location Can be viewed in its entirety on YouTube.[3] Current record holder for longest live performance of a single musical piece performed by a human.[4]
Alexander Meszler 24 2023, January 29 5:00pm Decorah, Iowa. Performance commemorated the completion of restorations to the school's organ [5]
Christopher Anderson 16 2022, March 8 Dallas, TX Performed during SMU Bridwell Library's A Festival of Form: John Cage & the Infinite Human event in February 2022. One of the last notable performances before the renovation of the Perkin's Chapel organ in 2023.[6] [7]
Diane Luchese 14.93 2009, February 5 8:45am was the longest completed performance until 2022.[8]
Daniel Cooper 12 2019 Performed to mark the Southern Hemisphere's winter solstice[9]
Alex Ross, Patrick Wedd, Adrian Foster 8 2015 Longest completed team performance on record
3.5 2016 online Performance was delivered online to an iPhone app for ArtsFest 2016 at Butler University. A thirty-five second snippet was posted each day for a year; the whole three and a half hour realization was played as a fixed media piece during the three-day Artsfest. So the performances could be considered to take 35 seconds, 3.5 hours, 3 days, or 1 year (the time used here is for the single performance of the entire piece) [10]

Halberstadt performance

Background

Musicians and philosophers discussed Cage's instruction to play "as slow as possible" at a conference in 1997, because a properly maintained pipe organ could sound indefinitely. The John Cage Organ Foundation Halberstadt decided to play the piece for 639 years, to mark the time between the first documented permanent organ installation in Halberstadt Cathedral, in 1361, and the originally proposed start date of 2000. Because of a lack of money, the date was postponed by one year.[11] The chord changes of the first part which ends in 2072 were calculated by Christoph Bossert and Rainer O. Neugebauer. Until August 2021 the Foundation sold plaques commemorating the years through 2640 to fund the performance.[12] [13]

The instrument

An organ was built specifically for the performance.[14] It is in the church's right transept, with the bellows in the left transept.

Until 2011, Acrylic glass encased it to reduce the volume, likely due to potential noise complaints.[15]

Performance

The Halberstadt performance started on September 5, 2001, with a rest lasting until February 5, 2003, when the first pipes played.[16] [17] Sandbags depress the organ's pedals to maintain the notes. On July 5, 2008, two more organ pipes were added alongside the four already installed and the tone became more complex at 15:33 local time. The bellows provide a constant supply of air to keep the pipes playing.[18] On July 5, 2012, two more organ pipes were taken out, and two were in the organ. The note last changed on February 5, 2024. The performance is scheduled to end on September 4, 2640.

John Cage ORGAN2/ASLSP (639 years, part 1: 70 years)[19]
Impulse Action Notes Date Chord
length
1 Beginnone September 5, 2001
2 SoundG4, B4, G5 February 5, 2003518 d
3 SoundE3, E4 July 5, 2004516 d
4 ReleaseG4, B4 July 5, 2005365 d
5 SoundA4, C5, F5 January 5, 2006184 d
6 ReleaseE3, E4 May 5, 2006120 d
7 SoundC4, A4 July 5, 2008792 d
8 ReleaseC4 November 5, 2008123 d
9 SoundD4, E5 February 5, 200992 d
10 ReleaseE5 July 5, 2010515 d
11 ReleaseD4, G5 February 5, 2011215 d
12 Sound C4 (16′), D4 (16′) August 5, 2011181 d
Release A4
13 ReleaseA4, C5, F5 July 5, 2012335 d
14 SoundD4, A4, E5 October 5, 2013457 d
15 SoundG3, E4 September 5, 20202,527 d
16 ReleaseG3 February 5, 2022518 d
17 SoundD4 February 5, 2024730 d
18 SoundA4 August 5, 2026912 d
19 ReleaseE4 October 5, 2027426 d
20 SoundG3 April 5, 2028183 d
21 ReleaseD4 August 5, 2028122 d
22 ReleaseA4 March 5, 2030577 d
23 ReleaseD4, E5 September 5, 2030184 d
24 ReleaseG3 May 5, 2033973 d
25 SoundB3 December 5, 2033214 d
26 SoundF3, D4 August 5, 2034243 d
27 ReleaseF3, D4 September 5, 203431 d
28 ReleaseB3 October 5, 203430 d
29 SoundD5 June 5, 2035243 d
30 SoundA2 (16′) September 5, 2037823 d
ReleaseD5
31 SoundA4, A5 March 5, 2038181 d
32 ReleaseA5 July 5, 2038122 d
33 ReleaseA4 May 5, 2039304 d
Impulse Action Notes Date Chord
length
34 SoundD4, A4 December 5, 2039214 d
35 ReleaseD4, A4 April 5, 2040122 d
36 SoundD3, B3 January 5, 2041275 d
37 ReleaseD3, B3 March 5, 2042424 d
38 ReleaseA2 (16′) November 5, 2043610 d
39 SoundA3, D4 July 5, 2044243 d
40 SoundE4 March 5, 2045243 d
ReleaseA4
41 SoundB4, C5, A5 March 5, 2046365 d
42 ReleaseC4 (16′), B4, C5, A5 October 5, 2047579 d
43 SoundC3 (16′) February 5, 2049489 d
44 SoundD4, A4 April 5, 2050424 d
45 ReleaseA3, D4, E4 February 5, 2051306 d
46 ReleaseD4, A4 November 5, 2051273 d
47 SoundE3, B3 May 5, 2053547 d
48 ReleaseC3 (16′) November 5, 2054549 d
49 ReleaseE3, B3 July 5, 2056608 d
50 SoundB4 August 5, 2057396 d
51 SoundA2 (16′) May 5, 2058273 d
52 ReleaseA2 (16′) November 5, 2059549 d
53 SoundG4, C5, D5 April 5, 2060152 d
54 ReleaseG4, C5, D5 June 5, 206061 d
55 SoundE4 November 5, 2060153 d
ReleaseB4
56 SoundB4, C5, E5, C6 February 5, 206192 d
57 ReleaseC5, E5, C6 April 5, 206159 d
58 SoundD4 September 5, 2061153 d
ReleaseE4
59 SoundA3, D4, F4 August 5, 2062334 d
60 ReleaseA3, F4 February 5, 2064549 d
61 SoundA3, A4 January 5, 20671,065 d
ReleaseD4
62 ReleaseD4 June 5, 2067151 d
63 ReleaseA3, A4 July 5, 2068396 d
64 ReleaseD4 (16′) March 5, 2071973 d
65 ReleaseB4 July 5, 2071122 d

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Oltermann . Philip . February 4, 2024 . 'There's a certain madness to it' … fans await new chord in John Cage gig with 616 years left to run . February 5, 2024 . The Observer . en-GB . 0029-7712.
  2. News: July 5, 2008 . 'World's longest concert' resumes . en-GB . September 5, 2023 . Steve . Rosenberg.
  3. Web site: AllRequest: As Slow As Possible 24 Hour Performance . February 13, 2022 . YouTube . February 28, 2022.
  4. Web site: NY Weekly .
  5. Web site: Weis . Roz . Meszler completes 24-hour organ performance . driftless multimedia . March 21, 2023 . February 4, 2024.
  6. Web site: A Festival of Form: John Cage & the Infinite Human (March 7–9) . SMU Bridwell Library . September 6, 2024.
  7. Web site: Office of Development Update: A New Organ for Perkins Chapel . SMU Perkins School of Theology . September 6, 2024.
  8. Web site: The Towerlight, Fifteen hours at the organ . Media.www.thetowerlight.com . August 30, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090210201000/http://media.www.thetowerlight.com/media/storage/paper957/news/2009/02/05/Arts/Fifteen.Hours.At.The.Organ-3613444.shtml . February 10, 2009 .
  9. Web site: John Cage: Organ2 / ASLSP . Music Canterburyn . June 14, 2019 . July 7, 2019.
  10. Web site: John Cage ASLSP .
  11. News: February 5, 2003 . First notes for 639-year composition . en-GB . September 5, 2023.
  12. Web site: A Visit to John Cage's 639-Year Organ Composition. Aaron. Gonsher. redbullmusicacademy.com.
  13. Web site: Alle Stiftertafeln sind vergeben. July 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230522090035/https://www.aslsp.org/Stiftertafel-Übersicht.html/. dead. May 22, 2023.
  14. Web site: Sankt Burchardi Church Organ. atlasobscura.com. December 20, 2018.
  15. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Web site: 5 Min 48 sek von 639 Jahren: JOHN CAGE ORGAN 2 / ASLSP IN HALBERSTADT . YouTube. July 30, 2009 .
  16. Web site: News – John-Cage-Orgelprojekt Halberstadt. www.aslsp.org. December 8, 2019. September 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210907140232/https://www.aslsp.org/de/. dead.
  17. Web site: the Halberstadt event website . John-cage.halberstadt.de . November 19, 2004 . August 30, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722045416/http://www.john-cage.halberstadt.de/new/index.php?seite=cdundtoene&l=e . July 22, 2011.
  18. News: One Thousand Hear Change of Note in World's Longest Concert . . . July 5, 2008 . August 30, 2011.
  19. Web site: Klangwechsel – John-Cage-Orgelprojekt Halberstadt. www.aslsp.org. December 8, 2019. September 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210910133331/https://www.aslsp.org/de/klangwechsel.html. dead.