Army Air Defence College Explained

Army Air Defence College
Other Names:-->
Former Name:
  • Anti-Aircraft Technical Training Battery
  • Air Defence & Guided Missile School and Centre (1989–1998)
Head Label:Commandant[1]
City:Gopalpur Cantonment, Ganjam
Country:India
Coor:[2]
Campus:2728.568 acres (approx)
Free Label:Inaugurated by
Colors:
Sky Blue & Red
Athletics Nicknames:-->
Sports Nickname:-->
Sports Nicknames:-->
Mascots:-->
Website:AADC-Indian Army

The Army Air Defence College, (abbreviated as AADC), is the training college for the Army Air Defence Corps of Indian Army. The college is located in the Gopalpur Military Station in Ganjam, Odisha. It spreads over an area of 2728 acres of land. The primary objective of the academy is to impart technical and operational knowledge to the personnel of Indian Army posted to the Corps of Army Air Defence (AAD) about the air defence systems and anti-aircraft warfare. Besides the army personnel, the college also trains personnel from navy, air force and officers from friendly foreign nations..

The history of the college dates back to mid 1940s when anti-aircraft training battery was established by the British in July 1940 at Karachi (now Pakistan) to train the troops deputed to the newly established air defence artillery. Post-independence Air Defence & Guided Missile School and Centre was established at Gopalpur. The school was later renamed as 'Army Air Defence College (AADC)' in 1998. The college enjoyed autonomy after the splitting of the Corps of Army Air Defence from the Regiment of Artillery. In 2008, the Army Air Defence Centre and in 2014,Army Air Defence Records were also moved to Gopalpur .The Army Air Defence College located at Gopalpur is a premier training institute of Indian Army. Army Air Defence College is devoted to training of all ranks in Leadership,Tactics & Weapons related to Air Defence in Indian Army .[3] [4] [5] [6]

History

Pre-independence

In July 1940, government established training schools for anti-aircraft and coastal defence wings at Karachi. These schools predominantly trained the Indian personnel including commissioned, junior commissioned and non-commissioned officers in anti-aircraft warfare. Unlike the Coastal Artillery School (CAS), which was moved to Deolali, the anti-aircraft training school continued at Karachi till 1947.[7]

Post-independence

Following the independence in August 1947, the training school was moved and merged into the air defence wing of School of Artillery in Deolali. Initially ten courses were proposed for training at different stages in anti-aircraft warfare.

In 1955, Due to lack of facilities and firing ranges available for firing of missiles and other air defence weapon systems, it was proposed to relocate the wing. After the approval of setting up the academy in the 3000 acres of land given by the Government of Orissa in 1968, the government authorized the establishment of Air Defence & Guided Missile School and Centre in 1979. On 1 November 1989, the Air Defence & Guided Missile School and Centre was formally inaugurated as a part of Gopalpur military cantonment.

After the bifurcation of 'Corps of Air Defence Artillery' (later Corps of Army Air Defence) from the Regiment of Artillery in 1994, the college was awarded autonomous status from 10 January 1994.

The 'Air Defence & Guided Missile School and Centre' was rechristened as 'Army Air Defence College' (AADC) in 1998. Later in 2008, the Army Air Defence Centre was also relocated to Army Air Defence College.

Training Infrastructure

The college is equipped with latest state of the art training facilities to train air defence warrior like several types of simulators, class room variants (CRVs), working models of weapon, cut sections and actual parts of radars, guns, missile and air defence systems used by the corps. These include ZSU-23-4B "Shilka", Tunguska Gun Missile System, L/70 Gun Systems, Zu 23 mm gun systems, 9K33 OSA-AK and its variants and the ingeniously developed Akash and MRSAM surface-to-air missile. Besides these, the college holds a computer and electronic lab, combat simulator room, sand model room, EW labs, Akashteer command and control complexes etc. the college is also Centre of expertise (CoE) on C-UAS and EW non Comn aspect. Indoor training comlex is known as Takhshila and outdoor training area is Ashtrshala.

College is having lush green campus with excellent administrative and sports facilities to rejuvenates troops and families staying inside campus. administrative facilities like Nalanda Library, an auditorium (known as 'AIMA Auditorium'), Sibia sports complex, Army Environmental Park and Golf Course, Samudrika sea beach, Sagarika shopping complex, station sainik institute, officer mess,Dolphin officer institute, Unit Run Canteen and a lake for different aqua and sailing activities and adventure sports.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

Gopalpur Seaward Firing Ranges

The college hosts a seaward firing range, known as Gopalpur seaward firing ranges with a range about 75 km, to conduct the air defence weapon firing and outdoor exercises. This range is also equipped with electro-optical tracking and assessment system for firing analysis and validation of all army air defence systems. The ingenuously developed pilot-less target aircraft: DRDO Lakshya, MEAT and Banshee is used as the target drone.

Commandants

The Commandant of Army Air Defence College is the head of the college. The inaugural holder is Brig AS Sibia. Initially the position was held by a two-star general and later it was elevated to the rank of three-star general. The present commandant is Lt Gen U V Talur, AVSM VSM.

S.NoRankNameAppointment dateLeft office Later served as the
DG of Corps of Army Air Defence
1AS Sibia 15 July 1989 22 Mar 1990No
2Ram Pratap 23 Mar 1990 31 October 1991No
3Y R Jetley, VSM15 october 1991 31 October 1993No
4Maj Gen Jagjeet Singh1 November 1993 21 December 1995No
5Maj GenS P Malhotra, VSM22 December 1995 30 September 1997No
6Maj GenNaresh Chand 1 October 1997 31 January 2001Yes
7Maj GenP K Saighal2 February 2001 28 February 2002No
8Maj GenJ S Mahil, AVSM 19 April 2002 7 June 2003No
9Maj GenR K Sudan, AVSM23 June 2003 31 January 2006No
10Maj GenRam Pratap, VSM2 February 2006 4 July 2008Yes
11Maj GenV K Saxena, VSM5 July 2008 18 September 2009No
12Lt GenKuldip Singh, AVSM1 December 2008 30 June 2011Yes
13Lt GenDr V K Saxena, PVSM, AVSM, VSM1 July 2011 30 June 2013Yes
14Lt GenRajiv Bhatia, AVSM1 July 2013 31 May 2015Yes
15Lt Gen A K Sahgal, VSM, ADC1 June 2015 31 December 2016Yes
16Lt Gen P S Jaggi 30 January 2017 15 December 2017Yes
17Lt Gen A P Singh, PhD 16 December 2017 23 January 2019Yes
18Lt Gen Satinder Singh, AVSM24 January 2019 31 July 2022No
19 Lt Gen U V Talur, AVSM,VSM1 August 2022 Till DateNo

Awards (Since Raising)

1. AVSM-06,2. VSM-03,3. COAS COMMENDATION CARD-32,4 GOC-in-C COMMENDATION CARD-324.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Commandant. Indian Army AAD. GOI. 23 October 2015.
  2. Web site: 19°15'37.9"N 84°52'08.2"E. Google Maps. 23 October 2015.
  3. Web site: History AAD Centre. Indian Army. 23 October 2015.
  4. Web site: Army Air Defence College. Indian Army. Government of India. 23 October 2015.
  5. Web site: AADC. IA. GOI. 23 October 2015.
  6. News: 22nd RAISING DAY AT GOPALPUR MILITARY STATION. 9 June 2016. www.orissabarta.com.
  7. Book: Kulwant Rai Gupta. Amita Gupta. Concise encyclopaedia of India. 2006. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. New Delhi. 9788126906376.
  8. Web site: Infrastructure. Indian Army. GOI. 23 October 2015.
  9. Web site: Army Air Defence. indianprideholders.blogspot.in. 9 June 2016.
  10. Book: India: A Reference Annual. 2005. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 9788123012308.
  11. Book: India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Research and Reference Division. India, 2004: a reference annual. 2004. India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 9788123011561.
  12. Book: Gautam Sharma. Indian army, a reference manual. 2000. Reliance Pub. House. New Delhi. 9788175101142.