| Arki | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | India Himachal Pradesh#India |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Himachal Pradesh, India |
| Coordinates: | 31.15°N 76.97°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Himachal Pradesh |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Solan |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Elevation M: | 1045 |
| Population Total: | 3040 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Hindi, Pahadi |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code: | 173208 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Area Code: | 01796 |
| Registration Plate: | HP-11 |
Arki is a town, tehsil and Nagar panchayat in Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India. The town is known for its fort built in the late 18th century when Arki was the capital of the erstwhile princely hill state of Baghal.
See main article: article and Baghal State. Arki was the capital of the princely Hill state of Baghal, which was founded by Rana Ajai Dev, a Panwar Rajput from Dhar state in Central India. The state was founded in the 11th century and Arki was declared its capital by Rana Sabha Chand in 1643. Its main attraction, Arki Fort is now a heritage hotel managed by the ruling family and a lovely place to visit.
The fort was captured by the Gurkhas in 1806. Rana Jagat Singh, the ruler of Baghal, had to take refuge in Nalagarh. From 1806 to 1815, the Gurkha General Amar Singh Thapa holds Arki as his headquarters to make further advances into Himachal Pradesh as far as Kangra.[1] [2]
The Gurkhas were, however, driven out by Rana Jagat Singh assisted by Sir David Ochterlony and the British forces during the Gurkha War in 1815–1816. Thereafter, Rana Jagat Singh regained control of Arki.[3]
Rana Kishan Singh, who ruled the state from 1840 to 1867, developed the town of Arki in a planned manner. The Rana was a far-sighted ruler and built horse and mule tracks to connect Arki with Shimla and Bilaspur. Many artisans, scholars and businessman from other parts of India settled in Arki during his reign as he provided them with tax-free land free of cost.
The Rana was a patron of arts and had muralled interiors installed in the Arki Fort in 1850. These murals are prime attractions among tourists even today.[2]
The Last ruler of Baghal was Shri Raja Rajendra Singh (1928–2010) who overhauled the administration and introduced radical constitutional reforms. After Indian independence, he was an M.L.A., 1st Commandant General of Home Guards, Director of Civil Defence.During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Rana Kishan Singh assisted the British forces and for which he was presented the title of Raja. Another revolt was suppressed in 1905 with the help of the superintendent of Shimla Hill States. This was as payback for the support he had received earlier to drive Gurkha out.
Arki is located at 31.15°N 76.97°W.[4] It has an average elevation of 1045 metres (3428 feet).
Arki is located in the Siwalik range of Himalaya mountains. Due to its high altitude, Arki enjoys pleasant weather in the summers, with the temperatures hovering between 26 °C and 32 °C. The winters are chilly and the temperature ranges between 4 °C and 8 °C. The rainfall is moderate and occurs mainly during July and August.
Arki is known for its caves and cave temples, among which Lutru Mahadev and Mutru Mahadev are very famous.[5]
The Sair Fair is an annual two-day event held at Arki on sakranti of Ashwin (16/17 September). The fair was famous for buffalo fights. Local people used to train their buffaloes for the event but since 2015 the event is not taking place. The fair is attended by millions of people every year. Night programs in this fair are always different and people of Arki enjoy the day a lot.[6]
India census,[7] Arki had a population of 3040. Males constitute 50.52% of the population and females 49.48%. Arki has an average literacy rate of 94%, higher than the national average of 74.04% (census 2011). 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.