See main article: Archery at the 2016 Summer Olympics. There were 128 qualifying places available for archery at the 2016 Summer Olympics: 64 for men and 64 for women.
Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) is permitted to enter a maximum of six competitors, three per gender. NOCs that qualify teams for a particular gender were able to send a three-member team to the team event and also have each member compete in the individual event. There were 12 team spots for each gender, thus qualifying 36 individuals through team qualification. All other NOCs may earn a maximum of one quota place per gender for the individual events.[1]
Six places are reserved for Brazil as the host nation, and a further six will be decided by the Tripartite Commission. The remaining 116 places are then allocated through a qualification process, in which archers earned quota places for their respective NOCs, though not necessarily for themselves.
To be eligible to participate in the Olympic Games after the NOC has obtained a quota place, all archers must have achieved the following minimum qualification score (MQS):
The MQS must have been achieved between 26 July 2015 (starting at the 2015 World Archery Championships) and 11 July 2016 at a registered World Archery event.
| Event | Date | Venue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 World Archery Championships | July 27 – August 2, 2015 | Copenhagen | |
| 2015 Asian Archery Championships | November 1–9, 2015 |  Bangkok | |
| 2016 African Archery Championships | January 28–31, 2016 |  Windhoek | |
| 2016 Oceanian Archery Championships | April 8–16, 2016 | Nuku'alofa | |
| 2016 Pan American Archery Qualifier[2] | https://www.worldarchery.sport/competition/16491 | May 8–9, 2016 |  Medellín |
| 2016 European Archery Championships | May 23–29, 2016 |  Nottingham | |
| 2016 Archery World Cup Stage | June 13–18, 2016 |  Antalya |
| Event | Location | Athletes per NOC | Total places | Qualified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | |||||
| Host nation | — | 3 | 3 | ||
| 2015 World Archery Championships | 3 | 24 | |||
| 2016 Archery World Cup Stage | 3 | 9 | |||
| Individual | |||||
| 2015 World Archery Championships | 1 | 7* | |||
| 2015 Asian Archery Championships | Bangkok[3] | 1 | 2* | ||
| 1 | 3 | ||||
| 2016 Oceanian Championships | 1 | 2 | |||
| 2016 Pan American Championships | 1 | 3 | |||
| 2016 European Championships | 1 | 3 | |||
| 2016 Archery World Cup Stage | 1 | 5* | |||
| Tripartite Commission | — | 1 | 3 | ||
| Total | 64 | ||||
| Event | Location | Athletes per NOC | Total places | Qualified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | |||||
| Host nation | — | 3 | 3 | ||
| 2015 World Archery Championships | 3 | 24 | |||
| 2016 Archery World Cup Stage | 3 | 9 | |||
| Individual | |||||
| 2015 World Archery Championships | 1 | 5* | |||
| 1 | 3 | ||||
| 1 | 2 | ||||
| 2016 Oceania Championships | 1 | 2 | |||
| 2016 Pan American Championships | 1 | 3 | |||
| 2016 European Championships | 1 | 3 | |||
| 2016 Archery World Cup Stage | 1 | 7* | |||
| Tripartite Commission | — | 1 | 3 | ||
| Total | 64 | ||||