Aquilegia litardierei is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Corsica.
Aquilegia litardierei is a dwarf species, reaching only NaNcm (-2,147,483,648inches) in height and with blue-violet flowers half the size of those of Aquilegia vulgaris, the common columbine.
The species is likely to have derived from an ancient Sardinian-Corsican complex also including the extremely rare and geographically limited Aquilegia nuragica (Nuragica columbine), although A. litardierei is a significantly less specialised species.
The specific epithet litardierei honours the French botanist René Verriet de Litardière (1888–1957), famous for his studies of Corsican flora.
The species is endemic to Corsica, where it grows in rocky alpine habitats.
Aquilegia litardierei blooms in summer.
The species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.