April 2034 lunar eclipse explained

Type:penumbral
Date:April 3, 2034
Gamma:1.1144
Magnitude:−0.2263
Saros Ser:142
Saros No:19 of 74
Penumbral:265 minutes, 25 seconds
P1:16:52:54
Greatest:19:06:59
P4:21:18:19
Previous:October 2033
Next:September 2034

A penumbral lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Monday, April 3, 2034,[1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.2263. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 2.2 days before apogee (on April 5, 2034, at 23:45 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over east Africa, eastern Europe, Asia, and western Australia, seen rising over west Africa, western Europe, and eastern South America and setting over eastern Australia and northeast Asia.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

April 3, 2034 Lunar Eclipse Parameters! Parameter! Value
Penumbral Magnitude0.85566
Umbral Magnitude−0.22631
Gamma1.11441
Sun Right Ascension00h51m54.0s
Sun Declination+05°33'29.1"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'59.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.8"
Moon Right Ascension12h53m05.6s
Moon Declination-04°35'42.2"
Moon Semi-Diameter14'47.1"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°54'15.6"
ΔT76.0 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle. This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

April 3
Ascending node (full moon)
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 130
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 142

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2034

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 142

Inex

Triad

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 149.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: April 3–4, 2034 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse. timeanddate. 23 November 2024.
  2. Web site: Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England. timeanddate. 23 November 2024.
  3. Web site: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2034 Apr 03. NASA. 23 November 2024.
  4. Web site: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2034 Apr 03. EclipseWise.com. 23 November 2024.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros