| Anthology | |
| Type: | greatest |
| Artist: | the Band |
| Cover: | TheBandAnthology1978.jpg |
| Recorded: | 1968–77 |
| Genre: | Rock |
| Label: | Capitol |
| Prev Title: | Islands |
| Prev Year: | 1977 |
| Next Title: | The Last Waltz |
| Next Year: | 1978 |
Anthology is a 2-LP and double-play cassette tape greatest hits compilation by the Canadian-American rock group the Band, released in 1978. In 1980, the set was re-released as two separate albums and cassette tapes, Anthology Volume 1 and Anthology Volume 2. In 1988, it was reissued on CD, again in 2 separate volumes.