Anna Balfour (died 1649) was a Scottish aristocrat who compiled a recipe book and, with her daughters, a manuscript of lute songs.
She was a daughter of Robert Balfour, 2nd Lord Balfour of Burleigh (born Robert Arnot), and his wife Margaret, a daughter of Michael Balfour, 1st Lord Balfour of Burleigh.
She married David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of Wemyss (1610–1679) in January 1627.[1] At first, according to a marriage contract, they were to live with his father at Wemyss Castle or at a house known as the Chapel of Wemyss. In 1634 Anna Balfour had two gentlewomen companions and two maids called "quins".[2] [3] A "quine" was a Scottish word for a serving woman.[4] They had a herb garden at the Chapel of Wemyss.[5]
David Wemyss was known as the Master of Wemyss. When his father became Earl of Wemyss he was called "Lord Elcho".[6] Anna Balfour, Lady Elcho compiled a book of medical and culinary recipes which was continued by her daughter, Jean, Countess of Sutherland. Her daughter wrote, "This book was my mothers in w[hi]ch are many Receits wch shee had from the most famous Phisitians that lived in her tyme".[7]
During her pregnancies she consulted an Edinburgh physician, David Arnot, who gave her talismans of a stone and a belt. She wrote that the stone was for "the weimen in traveill".[8] Stones used as amulets may have been eagle stone geodes.[9] Her children included:
Anna Balfour, Lady Elcho died on 10 November 1649.[12]
Both the recipe book and the music manuscript are now held by the National Library of Scotland.[13]