Andrei Tudor Explained
Andrei Tudor |
Pseudonym: | I. Alexis Edgar, Andrei Tudor, Lafcadio |
Birth Name: | Isaac Rozenzweig |
Birth Date: | August 31, 1907 |
Birth Place: | Brăila, Romania |
Death Place: | Bucharest, Romania |
Resting Place: | Crematoriul Cenușa, Bucharest |
Occupation: | poet, translator, journalist, musicologist |
Language: | Romanian |
Citizenship: | Romania |
Education: | Juris Doctor |
Alma Mater: | University of Bucharest Law School |
Period: | 1928 - 1959 |
Spouse: | Melania Tudor, 1938 - 1959 |
Children: | Manuela Lena, Alexandru Laurențiu |
Movement: | avant-garde Symbolism Criterion |
Andrei Tudor (pronounced as /ro/; (born Isaac Rozenzweig; August 31, 1907, Brăila – June 18, 1959, Bucharest) was a Romanian poet, translator and musicologist.
Life
Tudor was born to a Jewish family in Brăila, the son of Mayer and Tony Rozenzweig. After graduating from the Nicolae Bălcescu National College in 1926, he attended law school at University of Bucharest.
He was licensed to practice in 1930, though ultimately never pursued a career in law. Instead, Tudor decided to pursue a literary and journalistic career in the capital; allowing himself a more intellectually conducive environment in which he could write about his true interests.
In 1940, Romania legislated its equivalent of the Nuremberg Laws, at approximately the same time when Tudor’s career began to gain traction. Much like other prominent Jewish writers of the time, his name was suppressed from media.
While in Prague in 1959, he fell ill. He ultimately sought treatment in Bucharest, but shortly thereafter succumbed to his illness as a result of medical negligence while hospitalized.
Career
Tudor debuted his literary career in 1927 with a translation of French poet Francis Jammes.[1] His first the poem, Trupește,[2] was printed in 1928. Tudor's poetry and prose appeared in avant-garde publications. Several newspapers and periodicals regularly printed his musical, theatre and cinema reviews. In 1935 his first and only poetry volume, Love 1926, was awarded the poetry prize by Fundația Pentru Literatură și Artă "Regele Carol II". It was published in 1937. Along with other members of the Criterion group, Tudor was closely associated with, the now defunct, Pro-Arte music conservatory. After the war he translated Social realist poets from the USSR, Czechoslovakia and Korea. but his interests increasingly turned to music. He held lectures to popularize classical music before live audiences and on the radio. Tudor, an early Enescu scholar, curated https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1st_Enescu_Museum_Collection_Curation.only.reduced.pdf the newly (1956) established museum https://www.georgeenescu.ro/en/ dedicated to the composer. In May 1955 he wrote a proposal for an international Enescu festival https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enescu_Festival_Proposal.pdf. The first edition of the festival took place in 1958. Tudor worked at several cultural institutions:
Selected works
Poetry
Translations
- (1950) Soviet poets: Peace songs [4]
- (1951) Korean poetry selections [5]
- (1952) The book of blood: the heroic resistance of the Greek people [6]
- (1955) Vítězslav Nezval A song of peace [7]
Prose
- (1947) Moscow : The metropolis of the new world [8]
Translations
- (1953) Leonid Lench Funny Stories [9]
Musicology
Books
- (1951) Sovietic music in full swing Pref.[10]
- (1957) Enescu [11]
- (1959) George Enescu: His Life in Pictures [12]
Essays
- (1945) A note on tradition in soviet music
- (1947) Three decades of soviet music
- (1956) Enescu's work and the problems of folk themes use in musical creation [13]
- (1955) Eduard Caudella and the Romanian lyrical theatre [14]
- (1959) New creative aspects of contemporary Romanian symphonic music [15]
Articles
- (1946) Music Chronicle [16]
- (1946) The Society of Rumanian Composers [17]
- (1946) The Forthcoming Musical Season [18]
- (1947) Rumanian Musicians and the Exchange of Culture [19]
- (1947) Opening of the Season [20]
- (1947) Rumanian Artistic Relations With Foreign Countries [21]
- (1955) Rumanian Music Forges Ahead [22]
Sources
- Encyclopedia: Academia Română . Dicționarul General al Literaturii Române . Editura Univers Enciclopedic . 978-973-637-070-0 . București . ro. Andrei Tudor. 2007. General Dictionary of Romanian Literature. 787–788. 1288698681.
- Encyclopedia: Cosma. Romanian Musicians. Viorel. Muzicieni din România. Andrei Tudor. 9. ro. 114. 2006. Bucharest. Music Publishing House. 978-973-42-0441-0. 21372940.
- Encyclopedia: Antologia Poeților Tineri. Stancu . Young Poets' Anthology. Andrei Tudor. Zaharia. 1934. ro. Fundația Pentru Literatură și Artă "Regele Carol II". 31368873.
- Encyclopedia: Podoleanu . S. . 60 Scriitori Români De Origină Evreească . 1935 . 60 Romanian Jewish Writers. București . ro. Andrei Tudor. Slova . 2. 252731680. 345–348.
- Encyclopedia: Călinescu . Gheorghe . Istoria Literaturii Române Dela Origini Până în Prezent . 1941 . The history of Romanian literature from origins until present. Andrei Tudor. 2023-05-17. ro. București . 818–819. Fundat̡ia regală pentru literatură s̡i artă . 1064893006.
- Encyclopedia: Encyclopaedia Judaica . Romanian Literature. 17 . 400. 2. 978-002-865-928-2.
- Realitatea Evreiască. Un Muzicolog Poet. A musicologist poet. ro. The Jewish Reality. 2002-09-01. 170-171/970-971. Evelin Fonea.
- Web site: Romanian Jewish Heritage romanianjewish.com. Those Jews from Braila. 2024-06-04.
- Web site: Andrei Tudor . Manolescu . Florin Lucian . blogspot.com . 2023-05-02 .
- Revista Fundațiilor Regale. Revista Fundațiilor Regale. The Journal of the Royal Foundation for Art and Literature. ro. 3092764.
- Music & Politics. Promoting Romanian Music Abroad: The Rumanian Review (1946–1956). Crotty. Joel. Summer 2009. III. 2. 10.3998/mp.9460447.0003.203. free.
- Book: Grăsoiu, Dorina . ro. Mihail Sebastian Sau Ironia Unui Destin . 1986 . Mihail Sebastian or An ironic destiny. București . Editura Minerva . 18064988.
- Book: Hangiu, Ion . 2008 . Romanian publications from origin to present. Chronological dictionary 1790–2007 . București . Editurii Comunicare.ro . 978-973-711-163-0.
- Book: Mitchievici, A. . 2019 . Shadows of Paradise: Romanian Intellectuals and the Soviet Union . Shadows of Paradise . Central European University Press . 99–124 . 10.7829/j.ctvs1g8th.8 . 9789633863039.
- Magazin Istoric. 2002. 2. Pro-Arte: A forgotten music conservatory. Un conservator uitat: pro-arte. Dumitrescu-Bușulenga . Zoe . 2023-05-07 .
Notes and References
- Tudor . Sebastian. Andrei . Mihail. 1927 . Rugăciune. Prayer . ro . Universul Literar . XLIII . 13 . 198 . 2023-04-16.
- Tudor . Andrei . 1928 . Trupește . ro. Universul Literar . XLIV . 13 . 204. 2023-04-16.
- 1927-03-27 . Universul literar . Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga" Cluj-Napoca.
- Book: 1950 . Poeți sovietici cînta pacea . Soviet poets: Peace songs . ro . Andrei. Tudor. Bucharest . Cartea rusă, Colecția A.R.L.U.S. .
- Book: 1951 . Din poezia coreeană . Korean poetry selections . Andrei. Nina. Cassian. Petre. Solomon. Tudor. ro . Bucharest . 1014902183. Editura de stat pentru literatură și artă .
- Book: 1952 . Andrei. Tudor. Cartea sângelui: din lupta eroică a popurului grec . 1277254620. The book of blood: the heroic resistance of the Greek people. ro . Bucharest . Editura de stat pentru literatură și artă .
- Book: 1955 . Cîntecul păcii . Andrei. Tudor. A song of peace . ro . Bucharest .
- Book: Moscova : Reportaj Despre Metropola Lumii Noi . Moscow : The metropolis of the new world . ro . Bucharest . Casa Școalelor. 1347179751.
- Book: Lench, Leonid. Tudor . Andrei. Mihail. M.. Schițe Humoristice . Funny Stories . ro . 856655306.
- Book: Bodur . Anda . Steinberg. Ada. 1951 . Muzica sovietică în plin avânt . Sovietic music in full swing . 1347180833. ro . Bucharest . Cartea Rusă A.R.L.U.S. .
- Book: 1957 . Enescu . Bucharest . Foreign Languages Pub. House . 1029409.
- Book: 1959 . George Enescu: His Life in Pictures . Bucharest . Music Pub. House of the Composers' Union of the Rumanian People's Republic . 7082413.
- Tudor . Andrei . 1956 . Enescu's work and the problems of using folk themes in musical creation. Opera lui George Enescu și problemele folclorului în creația muzicală . ro . Romanian Academy, Art History Institute, Art History: Studies and Research . 3-4 . 245–253 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor . Andrei . 1955 . Eduard Caudella și teatrul liric Românesc . Romanian Academy, Art History Institute, Art History: Studies and Research . 1-2 . 277–289 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor. Andrei. 1959. Aspecte noi în creația simfonică rominească contemporană. 2023-09-14. 6. Romanian Academy, Art History Institute, Art History: Studies and Research . 187–202.
- Tudor . Andrei . June 1946 . Music Chronicle . Rumanian Review. 2 . 92–100 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor . Andrei . August 1946 . The Society of Rumanian Composers . Rumanian Review. 4–5 . 126–129 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor . Andrei . October 1946 . The Forthcoming Musical Season . Rumanian Review. 6. 89–91 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor . Andrei . 1947 . Rumanian Musicians and the Exchange of Culture . Rumanian Review. 1–2. 96–99 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor . Andrei . 1947 . Opening of the Season . Rumanian Review. 8–9. 116–119 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor . Andrei . February 1947 . Rumanian Artistic Relations With Foreign Countries . Rumanian Review. 10. 81–87 . 2023-05-03.
- Tudor . Andrei . February 1947 . Rumanian Music Forges Ahead . Rumanian Review. 4. IX. 105–112. 2023-05-03.