| Anatolie Topală | |
| Office: | Minister of Education and Research |
| Primeminister: | Natalia Gavrilița Dorin Recean |
| Term Start: | 6 August 2021 |
| Predecessor: | Lilia Pogolșa (as Minister of Education, Culture and Research) |
| Birth Date: | 27 October 1970 |
| Birth Place: | Sadova, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Alma Mater: | Moldova State University (BMath) Academy of Sciences of Moldova (PhD) |
| President: | Maia Sandu |
| Office2: | Secretary General of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Research |
| Term Start2: | 1 November 2019 |
| Term End2: | 6 August 2021 |
| President2: | Igor Dodon Maia Sandu |
| Primeminister2: | Maia Sandu Ion Chicu Aureliu Ciocoi (acting) |
| Predecessor2: | Igor Șarov |
| Successor2: | Nadejda Velișco |
| Minister2: | Liliana Nicolaescu-Onofrei Corneliu Popovici Igor Șarov Lilia Pogolșa |
| Termend: | 14 July 2023 |
| Successor1: | Dan Perciun |
Anatolie Topală (; born 27 October 1970) is a Moldovan mathematician and politician who served as the Minister of Education and Research of the Republic of Moldova.[1]