Amílcar de Sousa explained
Amílcar Augusto Queirós de Sousa (pronounced as /pt-PT/; 1876–1940) was a Portuguese medical doctor, and author of many health books, being the most famous O Naturismo (Naturism), published in 1912.
Biography
A pioneer of vegetarianism in Portugal, he was the president of the first Portuguese vegetarian society,[1] the Sociedade Vegetariana de Portugal, founded in the city of Porto, 1911,[2] and the director of O Vegetariano (The Vegetarian), a monthly magazine on vegetarianism.
A native of Alijó,[3] Sousa corresponded with many well-known personalities from medicine and science, such as the German naturalist Ernst Haeckel,[4] the American medical doctor John Harvey Kellogg,[5] and the French physician Paul Carton.[6]
He advocated a raw vegetarian diet.[7] He was also against eggs, milk, tobacco and alcohol. He said that eating an egg was the same as ”eating a chicken embryo”[8] and that milk was “not the food of man.”[9] D. M. Richardson wrote in the magazine The Healthy Life (July, 1912):
He was also a pacifist and frequently criticized war in his articles.
He considered Pythagoras to be the most notable philosopher of all time[10] and wrote that Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the best educator, as in Émile, or On Education, he valued education in contact with nature.[11]
He was also an active defender of the interests of Duriense Viticulture, arguing, in conferences and articles in the periodic press, for the creation of the Casa do Douro as one of the necessary bodies to guarantee the high quality of Port Wine and promote the expansion of its Trade.
Sousa died in Porto in 1940.[3]
Books in Spanish
Most of his books have been translated to Spanish. Some of them are:
- El naturismo La Gutenberg. 1913. Valencia.[12] [13]
- La salud por el naturismo La Gutenberg. 1918. Valencia[14]
- Tesis médica naturista
- La curación del estreñimiento
- Catecismo naturista
- El naturismo en veinte lecciones
- Cómo detendremos la muerte? (with Capo, N.)
- Tesis Medica Naturista. Sauch. 1976. Barcelona[15]
See also
Sources
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, Porto.
- Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira, Edição de Editorial Enciclopédia, limitada, 1936, volume 29, p. 761.
- Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira, Edição de Editorial Enciclopédia, limitada, 1936, volume 34, p. 416.
- Delmar Domingos de Carvalho, Vegetarianismo, a solução para uma vida e um mundo melhor, Editorial Minerva, Lisboa, 2009
- A fotografia como prova documental da robustez dos vegetaristas, vegetarianos e frugívoros
Notes and References
- http://www.euroveg.eu/lang/es/news/news.php?id=25014 Vegetarianism in Portugal: a century of history
- http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/1648.pdf O Utopista portuense Ângelo Jorge: Subsídios para a sua biografia
- News: Amílcar de Sousa: "A carne não é o alimento do homem" - ANDA - Agência de Notícias de Direitos Animais. 5 August 2017. Agência de Notícias de Direitos Animais. 18 May 2017. pt-BR.
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, III Volume, 1912, p. 32 and 135
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, III Volume, 1912, p. 31
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, III Volume, 1912, p. 382
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, (in various articles)
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, V Volume, 1914, p. 350.
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, III Volume, 1912, p. 50.
- Interview in the newspaper A Capital, 11-1-1920.
- O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado X Volume, p. 179
- http://www.sovenava.org/biblio/naturismo.html Libros sobre Naturismo
- https://books.google.com/books?id=lRmirLDnyrsC&dq=El+Naturismo+Dr.+Am%C3%ADlcar+de+Souza&pg=PA321 Education, Physical Activities and Sport in a Historical Perspective
- http://www.mcu.es/ccbae/gl/consulta/resultados_navegacion.cmd?id=749&forma=ficha&posicion=1 Catálogo Coletivo das Bibliotecas dos Arquivos Estatais e da Biblioteca do CIDA
- http://www.atlantisbcn.com/temem04.htm Catálogo general de libros Antiguos
