| Alty Karliev | |
| Native Name Lang: | tk |
| Birth Date: | 6 January 1909 |
| Birth Place: | Babadaýhan, Russian Turkestan, Russian Empire (present-day Turkmenistan) |
| Death Place: | Ashgabat, Turkmen SSR, Soviet Union |
Alty Karliev (January 6, 1909December 11, 1973) was a Soviet and Turkmen stage and film actor, director and dramatist. He studied at the Turkmen Drama Studio and the Baku Theatre College (today the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts), graduating from the latter in 1931. After this, he worked as an actor at the Ashkhabad Drama Theatre (today the Mollanepes Student Theater).
Karliev's first film appearance was as Kelkhan in the 1939 film . Other notable film roles included Nury in (1940) and Aldar Kose in The Magic Crystal (1945). His appearance in The Magic Crystal gained him a following across the Soviet Union.
Karliev did not have any formal training as a director, but learned from Russian and Ukrainian directors. His first directing credit was in 1957, when he worked with Yevgeni Ivanov-Barkov on the first color film produced by Turkmenfilm, Extraordinary Mission. His next film was (1960). This was followed by (1965). His portrait was painted by Ivan Cherinko.