| Aleksandr Golovnya | |
| Fullname: | Aleksandr Vitalyevich Golovnya |
| Birth Date: | 20 October 1959 |
| Birth Place: | Mozyr, Gomel Oblast, Byelorussian SSR |
| Position: | Defender |
| Years1: | 1976–1978 |
| Years2: | 1978–1981 |
| Years3: | 1982–1986 |
| Years4: | 1987–1989 |
| Years5: | 1990 |
| Years6: | 1990–1993 |
| Clubs5: | Orlando Lions |
| Clubs6: | San Diego Sockers (Indoor) |
| Caps1: | 48 |
| Caps2: | 62 |
| Caps3: | 113 |
| Caps4: | 70 |
| Goals1: | 0 |
| Goals2: | 0 |
| Goals3: | 5 |
| Goals4: | 0 |
Aleksandr Vitalyevich Golovnya (ru|Александр Витальевич Головня, be|Аляксандр Віталевіч Головня; born 20 October 1959) is a Soviet former professional footballer.
He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1976 for Mashinostroitel Gomel.
With FC Dynamo Moscow.