| Alavieska | |
| Official Name: | Finnish: Alavieskan kunta Swedish: Alavieska kommun |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Coordinates: | 64.1667°N 42.5°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Finland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | North Ostrobothnia |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Ylivieska |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Kari Pentti |
| Established Title: | Charter |
| Established Date: | 1879 |
| Timezone: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +02:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +03:00 |
| Website: | www.alavieska.fi |
Alavieska (pronounced as /fi/) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Oulu and is part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of and covers an area of NaNAlavieska}} of which NaNAlavieska}} is water. The population density is NaNAlavieska.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The word Ala means "lower", while the word Vieska is supposed to mean a "shallow ford".[1]
The scythe theme of Alavieska's coat of arms refers to the extensive meadows in the municipality's territory. The coat of arms was designed by Kaj Kajander, and the Alavieska municipal council approved it at its meeting on September 20, 1960. The Ministry of the Interior approved the coat of arms for use on November 25 of the same year.[2] [3]
Neighbouring municipalities are Kalajoki, Merijärvi, Oulainen and Ylivieska.
In 1967, Alavieska had six legally recognized villages (henkikirjakylät):[4]
On the, the municipality has a population of . The population density was /km2. In 2020, the age structure of a population was: children (under 15 years old) — ; the working-age residents (15–64 years) — ; the elderly (65 years and older) — . The average age was 43.8, above the national average of 43.4 and regional average of 40.8.
The population by language (mother tongue) on 31 December 2022. Finnish (suomi), Swedish (ruotsi) and Sami (saame) count as indigenous languages as they have official status in the country. The rest of the languages are counted as foreign. For languages with fewer than 10 speakers, the figure is hidden by Tilastokeskus due to confidentiality reasons.[5] [6] Speakers of Finnish made up 99.0% of the population and speakers of Swedish made up 0.2%, while the share of speakers of foreign languages was 0.8%. Foreign nationals made up 0.6% of the total population.[7]
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In 2019, out of the total population of 2,519, 1,281 people lived in the sole urban area, the Alavieska parish village, while lived 1,220 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of 18 people were unknown. This made Alavieska's degree of urbanization 51.2%.[8] [9]
In 2018, 23.1% of the workforce of Alavieska worked in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fishing), 22.4% in secondary production (e.g. manufacturing, construction and infrastructure), and 52.9% in services. In 2019, the unemployment rate was 8.8%, and the share of pensioners in the population was 29.5%.[10]