Al-Rafid, Lebanon Explained

Al-Rafid
Other Name:Al-Rafeed
Native Name:الرفيد
Native Name Lang:ar
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Lebanon
Coordinates:33.5711°N 35.8169°W
Subdivision Name:Lebanon
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Beqaa
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Rashaya
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:3,000
Population Density Km2:auto

Al-Rafid (ar|الرفيد) is a village in the Rashaya District, in the southeastern area of the Beqaa Governorate in Lebanon. Its population is estimated to be 3,000. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.[1] The village has two mosques, two schools, two pharmacies, and a telecommunications facility.

Geography

The oldest part of the village lies halfway up Mount Baaloul (Jabal Baaloul) on the eastern slope. It is widely accepted by the inhabitants of the town that the town was originally located on the top of the mountain but was re-located after a civil strife had subsided over 400 years ago. Neighboring localities include Bire, Mhaydseh, Kherbet Rouha, and Mdoukha. The town is located about 80km (50miles) from Beirut and 40km (30miles) from Damascus, Syria.

History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Al-Rafid,'s population as being predominantly Sunni Muslim.[2]

The village was occupied first by PLO forces in the late 1970s, then by Israeli forces in the early 1980s.At least two people have been killed by Israeli airstrikes on the settlement, one of 30 September 2024 and the other on 5 October 2024.[3] [4] [5]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: التوزيع حسب المذاهب للناخبين/ناخبات في بلدة الرفيد، قضاء راشيا محافظة البقاع في لبنان . 2024-11-23 . إعْرَفْ لبنان . en.
  2. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 141
  3. Web site: Israel continues to bombard Lebanon, killing at least one . 2024-11-23 . Middle East Eye . en.
  4. Web site: A Yemeni doctor and his mother were martyred in an Israeli raid on Lebanon . 2024-11-23 . يمن شباب نت . ar.
  5. Web site: 30 September 2024 . Israeli incursion in South Lebanon; first strike on Ain el-Hilweh camp: Day 360 of the Gaza and Lebanon wars . 22 November 2024 . L'Orient Today.