Al-Muallaq Mosque Explained

Al-Muallaq Mosque
Native Name:ar|المسجد المعلق
he|מסגד אל-מועלק
Image Upright:1.4
Map Type:Israel northwest
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:32.9208°N 35.069°W
Religious Affiliation:Islam
Location:Acre, Northern, Israel
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Functional Status:Active
Architecture Type:Islamic architecture
Architecture Style:Ottoman
Date Destroyed:-->
Minaret Quantity:1
Elevation Ft:-->

The al-Muallak Mosque (ar|المسجد المعلق|Masjid Al-Muallaq; he|מסגד אל-מועלק|Misgad Al-Muallak) also known as the Mosque of Zahir al-Umar (ar|مسجد ظاهر العمر{{lrm) is a mosque in Acre, Israel.

History

The mosque was built in 1758 by the Arab ruler of Acre, Zahir al-Umar. It was built in a courtyard on the site of a structure commissioned by the Crusaders and which later became the gate to the Genoaese quarter of the city. Up until 1746, the structure was used as a synagogue by Acre's Jewish residents,[1] called the Ramchal Synagogue.[2] The Jews still owned the building when Zahir chose to transform it into a mosque, but compensated them with a different building located in Acre's Jewish quarter.[1] Leftover features of the synagogue include the niche for the Holy Ark and inscriptions in Hebrew.[3]

Architecture

The mosque is positioned along the edge of Acre's Old City market, situated between Khan al-Umdan and Khan al-Ifranj, and is risen over the street.[1] From the outside, the main indicators of the mosque are its low-lying dome and the round base of its former minaret.[3] The mosque's entrance is located beneath the original minaret's base.[3] This minaret was demolished by the municipality of Acre in 1950, citing a public safety risk.[3] The body of the mosque is mainly constituted by a large, square-shaped prayer hall,[1] [3] A triple-domed portico precedes the prayer hall's entrance.[3] Beside the prayer hall is a smaller room that is currently used as a library.[1] A stairway beneath a covered entryway leads into the courtyard.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sharon, Moshe . Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP) . 1 . BRILL . . 1997 . 9789004108332 . 38 .
  2. Web site: Acre: Religious and prayer sites . A Guide to Israel . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090609151755/http://www.aguide2israel.com/index.php/fuseaction/destination.home/a/1664/title/Religious%20Sites . 2009-06-09 .
  3. Web site: Muallaq Mosque . ArchNet . 2008-12-31.