| Sanctuary | |
| Ja Kanji: | サンクチュアリ |
| Ja Romaji: | Sankuchuari |
| Genre: | Political thriller[1] |
| Type: | manga |
| Author: | Sho Fumimura |
| Illustrator: | Ryoichi Ikegami |
| Publisher: | Shogakukan |
| Demographic: | Seinen |
| Magazine: | Big Comic Superior |
| First: | 1990 |
| Last: | 1995 |
| Volumes: | 12 |
| Type: | live film |
| Director: | Yukio Fuji |
| Released: | January 21, 1995 |
| Runtime: | 103 minutes |
| Type: | live film |
| Sanctuary Part 2 | |
| Director: | Haruaki Yoshino |
| Music: | Torsten Rasch[2] |
| Studio: | Video Champ |
| Released: | December 18, 1995 |
| Runtime: | 80 minutes |
| Type: | live film |
| Sanctuary Part 3 | |
| Director: | Haruaki Yoshino |
| Music: | Torsten Rasch |
| Studio: | Video Champ |
| Released: | February 25, 1996 |
| Runtime: | 82 minutes |
| Type: | ova |
| Director: | Takashi Watanabe |
| Studio: | Pastel |
| Released: | May 1, 1996 |
| Runtime: | 50 minutes |
| Portal: | yes |
is a manga written by Sho Fumimura, and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Superior from 1990 to 1995, with its chapters collected in 12 volumes. It was published as 46 comic books and collected as nine volumes in America by Viz Graphics from 1995 to 1997. Sanctuary was a bestseller in Japan, and inspired an original video animation and a series of live-action films.
Sanctuary is a story that featured two childhood friends, Akira Hojo and Chiaki Asami, who ruthlessly struggle to set a new paradigm of living in Japan. However, the two friends take radically different paths (playing rock-paper-scissors to decide their roles): Akira chooses the dark path and joins a yakuza gang, while Chiaki strives to become the youngest member of the Japanese Diet. As survivors of the Cambodian killing fields, the two characters develop an unmatched aggression and survival instincts, helping them to achieve their common ultimate goal: making Japan their own sanctuary.
The story starts with Hojo as a minor mob boss and Asami as a political advisor. The plot first focuses on their rise to positions of greater power. Hojo's rise is decidedly quicker than Asami's, whose struggle to get to the top lasts the entire manga. Hojo is a yakuza don by book 2. The story then follows his attempts to gain control over the entire yakuza while secretly paving the way for them to become a legitimate enterprise. Asami, meanwhile, must try to enter the Diet by forming his own party that represents the younger people of Japan. He is constantly opposed by the current Dietmen, who are aging politicians intent on holding onto power (often considered to be a thinly-veiled reference to the Liberal Democratic Party).
By the end of the series, both Hojo and Asami succeed in their ambitions. Hojo successfully unites all of the major yakuza syndicates under his banner to extend the longevity of yakuza (through educational reform) while Asami successfully becomes the youngest nominated politician to become Prime Minister of Japan. At the end of their journey, they return to where it all began: Cambodia. Unfortunately, Asami dies due to illness.
Viz Media's English release was translated by cultural anthropologist Rachel Thorn. It was nominated for the 1995 Harvey Award for Best American Edition of Foreign Material.[3]
Sanctuary was adapted in both a one-shot anime original video animation (OVA),[4] and live-action theatrical release. Both versions were released in North America by Viz Media.