Administration in Koshi Province explained

Koshi Province is the easternmost province of Nepal. It is surrounded by Tibet region of China to the north, the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east and Bihar to the south and Nepal's Bagmati and Madhesh provinces to the west.

Koshi occupies most of the area of what was previously Eastern Development Region. EDR had 3 zones and 16 districts. The districts were further subdivided into municipalities and village development committees.

Administrative structure

Koshi Province is divided into 14 districts and districts are subdivided into municipalities.

Districts

Koshi Province is divided into 14 districts.[1]

MapNameNepaliHeadquartersPopulation(2011)--(2021)Area (km2)Website
1भोजपुर जिल्ला Bhojpur182,459 158,9911,507 http://www.ddcbhojpur.gov.np
2Dhankuta Districtधनकुटा जिल्लाDhankuta163,412149,984892http://www.ddcdhankuta.gov.np
3Ilam Districtइलाम जिल्लाIlam290,254280,5651,703http://www.ddcilam.gov.np
4 Jhapa Districtझापा जिल्लाBhadrapur812,650994,0901,606http://www.ddcjhapa.gov.np
5 Khotang Districtखोटाँग जिल्लाDiktel206,312175,3401,591http://www.dcckhotang.gov.np
6 Morang Districtमोरंग जिल्लाBiratnagar965,3701,147,1861,855http://www.ddcmorang.gov.np
7Okhaldhunga Districtओखलढुंगा जिल्लाSiddhicharan147,984140,9141,074http://www.dccokhaldhunga.gov.np/en
8Panchthar Districtपांचथर जिल्लाPhidim191,817174,4191,241http://www.ddcpanchthar.gov.np
9Sankhuwasabha Districtसंखुवासभा जिल्लाKhandbari158,742159,0463,480http://www.ddcsankhuwasabha.gov.np
10Solukhumbu Districtसोलुखुम्बू जिल्लाSalleri105,886104,7683,312http://www.ddcsolukhumbu.gov.np
11Sunsari Districtसुनसरी जिल्लाInaruwa763,497934,4611,257http://www.ddcsunsari.gov.np
12Taplejung Districtताप्लेजुंग जिल्लाTaplejung127,461120,3593,646http://www.ddctaplejung.gov.np
13Terhathum Districtतेह्रथुम जिल्लाMyanglung113,11189,125679http://www.ddctehrathum.gov.np
14Udayapur Districtउदयपुर जिल्लाGaighat317,532342,7732,063http://www.ddcudayapur.gov.np
Koshi Provinceकोशी प्रदेशBiratnagar4,546,4874,972,02125,906

Municipality

There are two types of Municipality:

  1. Urban Municipality (Nagarpalika)
    1. Metropolitan City
    2. Sub-Metropolitan City
    3. Municipality
  2. Rural Municipality (Gaunpalika)

Metropolitan City

There is only one metropolitan city in Koshi Province.

Sub-Metropolitan City

There are 2 sub-metropolitan cities in Koshi Province.

RankNameNepaliDistrictGeocodePopulation (2021)AreaWebsite
2Itahariईटहरी Sunsari District11306198,09893.78http://itaharimun.gov.np/en/node/32
3Dharanधरान Sunsari District11301173,096 192.32http://www.dharan.gov.np/

Municipalities

There are 46 municipalities in Koshi Province.

RankNameNepaliDistrictPopulation (2021)AreaWebsite
4 मेचीनगरJhapa131,520192.85http://mechinagarmun.gov.np/
5 Sundar Haraichaसुन्दरहरैंचा Morang121,305 110.16http://www.sundardularimun.gov.np/
6Birtamodबिर्तामोड117,35578.24http://birtamodmun.gov.np/
7 दमक Jhapa107,41070.86http://www.damakmun.gov.np/
8 त्रियुगाUdayapur104,375547.43 http://www.triyugamun.gov.np
9 बराह Sunsari91,891 222.09 http://barahamun.gov.np/
10अर्जुनधारा Jhapa84,429109.86http://arjundharamun.gov.np/en
11 बेलवारी Morang81,837132.79 http://www.belbarimun.gov.np
12ईनरुवा Sunsari75,92077.92http://www.inaruwamun.gov.np/en
13शिव सताक्षि Jhapa73,460145.87http://shivasatakshimun.gov.np/en/
14Pathari Shanischareपथरी शनिश्चरे Morang72,68979.81http://www.patharishanishcharemun.gov.np/
15उर्लावारी 71,562 74.62http://urlabarimun.gov.np
16 Bhadrapurभद्रपुर 70,82396.35http://www.bhadrapurmun.gov.np
17दुहवीSunsari67,051 73.67http://www.duhabimun.gov.np/en
18Ramdhuniरामधुनी Sunsari63,37891.69 https://web.archive.org/web/20180831042345/http://ramdhunibhasimun.gov.np/en/
19Ratuwamaiरतुवामाई Morang61,355142.15 http://www.ratuwamaimun.gov.np
20Gauradahaगौरादह 60,598149.86http://gauradahamun.gov.np/en
21कटारी Udayapur60,168424.89 http://www.kataarimun.gov.np
22रंगेली 57,814 111.78 http://www.rangelimun.gov.np/en
23Sunawarshiसुनवर्षी 56,169106.4 http://sunawarshimun.gov.np/
24Suryodayaसूर्योदयIlam55,457252.52http://www.suryodayamun.gov.np/en
25Chaudandigadhiचौदण्डीगढी Udayapur53,537 283.78 http://www.chaudandigadhimun.gov.np
26Kankaiकंकाई 53,08880.98http://kankaimun.gov.np/
27वेलका Udayapur51,458 344.73 http://www.belakamun.gov.np
28IlamइलामIlam50,455173.32http://ilammun.gov.np/en/
29फिदिम Panchthar48,713192.5http://www.phidimmun.gov.np/en
30Rupakot Majhuwagadhiरुपाकोट मजुवागढी Khotang43,295246.51http://rupakotmajhuwagadhimun.gov.np/
31लेटाङ 38,675219.23 http://www.letangbhogatenimun.gov.np/en
32DhankutaधनकुटाDhankuta36,156111http://dhankutamun.gov.np/ne
33खादँवारी Sankhuwasabha36,102 122.78http://khandbarimun.gov.np
34DeumaiदेउमाईIlam31,531191.63http://www.deumaimun.gov.np/en
35Mai MunicipalityमाईIlam30,988246.11http://maimun.gov.np/
36ShadanandषडानंदBhojpur29,777101.5http://www.shadanandmun.gov.np/en
37Phunglingफुङलिङ Taplejung28,786125.57http://www.phunglingmun.gov.np
38सिद्दिचरण 27,977 167.88http://www.siddhicharanmun.gov.np/en
39हलेसी तुवाचुङ Khotang27,274 280.17 http://halesituwachungmun.gov.np/
40चैनपुर Sankhuwasabha27,078 223.69http://www.chainpurmun.gov.np/en
41सोलु दुधकुण्ड Solukhumbu27,013 528.09 http://solududhkundamun.gov.np/en
42BhojpurभोजपुरBhojpur26,126159.51http://www.bhojpurmun.gov.np/en
43महालक्ष्मी नगरपालिका 22,196129 http://www.mahalaxmimundhankuta.gov.np
44PakhribasपाखरिबासDhankuta19,256144.29http://www.pakhribasmun.gov.np/en
45म्याङलुङ Tehrathum19,078 100.21http://www.myanglungmun.gov.np
46पाँचखपन Sankhuwasabha16,391 148.03 https://web.archive.org/web/20181024231941/http://www.panchkhapanmun.gov.np/
47Dharmadeviधर्मदेवीSankhuwasabha16,300132.82 http://dharmadevimun.gov.np
48लालिगुराँस Tehrathum15,418 90.27 http://www.laliguransmun.gov.np
49Madiमादी Sankhuwasabha13,428 110.1http://www.madimun.gov.np/en

Rural Municipality

There are 88 rural municipalities in Koshi Province:

No.Name Nepali DistrictsArea (KM2)Population (2021) DensityWebsite
1कमल Jhapa104.57 53,710 http://kamalmun.gov.np/
2बुद्धशान्ति Jhapa79.78 52,911 522http://buddhashantimun.gov.np/
3बुढीगंगा Morang56.41 51,640 737http://budhigangamunmorang.gov.np/
4हरिनगरा Sunsari52.29 49,501 781http://harinagaramun.gov.np/
5भोक्राहा Sunsari63.37 49,371 639http://bhokrahamun.gov.np/
6Koshiकोशी Sunsari75.98 48,768 574http://koshimun.gov.np/
7कटहरी Morang51.59 48,633 771http://kataharimun.gov.np/
8जहदा Morang62.38 47,836 670http://jahadamun.gov.np/
9धनपालथान Morang70.26 45,204 561http://dhanapalthanmun.gov.np/
10कानेपोखरी Morang82.83 43,177459http://kanepokharimun.gov.np/
11कचनकवल Jhapa109.45 42,386 361http://kachankawalmun.gov.np/
12गढी Sunsari67.7 39,478 515http://gadhimun.gov.np/
13झापा Jhapa94.12 39,372 368http://jhapamun.gov.np/
14देवानगन्ज Sunsari53.56 39,367655http://dewanganjmun.gov.np/
15बाह्रदशी Jhapa88.44 37,916 381http://bahradashimun.gov.np/
16:बर्जु Sunsari69.43 36,533 449http://barjumun.gov.np/
17ग्रामथान Morang71.84 36,500455http://gramthanmun.gov.np/
18Gaurigunjगौरीगंज Jhapa101.35 36,058326http://gaurigunjmun.gov.np/
19केरावारी Morang219.83 34,725 138http://kerabarimun.gov.np/
20मिक्लाजुङ Morang158.98 33,315 181http://miklajungmunmorang.gov.np/
21हल्दीवारी Jhapa117.34 33,054 249http://haldibarimun.gov.np/
22उदयपुरगढी Udayapur209.51 28,929 147http://udayapurgadhimun.gov.np/
23चुलाचुली Ilam108.46 22,856 192http://chulachulimun.gov.np/
24मिक्लाजुङ Morang158.98 21,328181http://miklajungmunmorang.gov.np/
25फाल्गुनन्द Panchthar107.53 21,253 224http://phalgunandamun.gov.np/
26हिलिहाङ 123.01 20,537 186http://hilihangmun.gov.np/
27फालेलुङ Panchthar207.14 20,531 106http://phalelungmun.gov.np/
28रौतामाई Udayapur204.08 20,418 115http://rautamaimun.gov.np/
29 फाकफोकथुम Ilam108.79 20,004 199http://phakphokthummun.gov.np/
30मानेभञ्ज्याङOkhaldhunga146.61 19,883144http://manebhanjyangmun.gov.np/
31SangurigadhiसागुरीगढीDhankuta166.44 19,601 129http://sangurigadhimun.gov.np/
32Mai Jogmaiमाईजोगमाई Ilam172.41 19,295 122http://maijogmaimun.gov.np/
33दुधकोशीSolukhumbu167.67 18,459 80http://dudhkoshimun.gov.np/
34आठराई Terhathum167.07 18,210130http://aathraimun.gov.np/
35सुनकोशी Okhaldhunga143.75 18,024 129http://sunkoshimunokhaldhunga.gov.np/
36चौविसेDhankuta147.6 17,914131http://choubisemun.gov.np/
37खाल्सा छिन्ताङ सहीदभूमिDhankuta99.55 17,784 188http://khalsachhintangshahidbhumimun.gov.np/
38रोङIlam155.06 17,555 123http://rongmun.gov.np/
39खोटेहाङ Khotang164.09 16,952 137http://khotehangmun.gov.np/
40मोलुङOkhaldhunga112 16,944 142http://molungmun.gov.np/
41माङसेबुङ Ilam142.41 16,897 130http://mansebungmun.gov.np/
42याङवरक Panchthar208.63 16,828 88http://yangwarakmunpanchthar.gov.np/
43Diprungदिप्रुङ Khotang136.59 16,549 148http://diprungmun.gov.np/
44चम्पादेवीOkhaldhunga126.91 16,528147http://champadevimun.gov.np/
45छथर जोरपाटीDhankuta102.83 16,477 178http://chhatharjorpatimun.gov.np/
46Hatuwagadhiहतुवागढी Bhojpur142.61 16,302 143http://hatuwagadhimun.gov.np/
47खिजिदेम्बाOkhaldhunga179.77 15,86784http://khijidembamun.gov.np/
48रामप्रसाद राई Bhojpur158.83 15,632119http://ramprasadraimun.gov.np/
49ट्याम्केमैयुम Bhojpur173.41 15,491 103http://tyamkemaiyummun.gov.np/
50सन्दकपुर Ilam156.01 15,460 103http://sandakpurmun.gov.np/
51आमचोक Bhojpur184.89 15,237 101http://aamchowkmun.gov.np/
52फेदाप Terhathum110.83 15,236 160http://phedapmun.gov.np/
53Arunअरुण Bhojpur154.76 14,853114http://arunmun.gov.np/
54छथर Terhathum133.93 14,245 125http://chhatharmun.gov.np/
55सिरीजङ्घाTaplejung481.09 14,186 33http://sirijanghamun.gov.np/
56चिसंखुगढीOkhaldhunga126.91 13,761 120http://chishankhugadhimun.gov.np/
57Aiselukharkaऐसेलुखर्क Khotang125.93 13,581 128http://aiselukharkamun.gov.np/
58मकालु Sankhuwasabha519.45 13,492 25http://makalumun.gov.np/
59ताप्ली Udayapur119.11 13,377 122http://taplimun.gov.np/
60केपिलासगढी Khotang191.55 13,339 80http://kepilasgadhimun.gov.np/
61कुम्मायक Panchthar129.3 13,020125http://kummayakmun.gov.np
62दुधकोशीSolukhumbu167.67 12,74680http://dudhkoshimun.gov.np/
63आठराई त्रिवेणीTaplejung88.83 12,288 155http://aathraitribenimun.gov.np/
64साल्पासिलिछो Bhojpur193.3312,22968http://salpasilichhomun.gov.np/
65पौवादुङमाBhojpur118.8612,170
66जन्तेढुंगा Khotang128.68 12,066 120http://jantedhungamun.gov.np/
67मेरिङदेनTaplejung210.33 12,04060http://meringdenmun.gov.np/
68महाकुलुङSolukhumbu648.05 11,971 18http://mahakulungmun.gov.np/
69लिखु Okhaldhunga88.03 11,930 160http://likhumunokhaldhunga.gov.np/
70फक्ताङलुङTaplejung1,858.51 11,9256http://phaktanglungmun.gov.np/
71पाथीभरा याङवरकTaplejung93.76 11,797 145http://yangwarakmuntaplejung.gov.np/
72बराहपोखरी Khotang141.57 11,461101http://barahapokharimun.gov.np/
73लामीडाँडा Khotang97.44 11,218137http://lamidandamun.gov.np/
74तुम्बेवा Panchthar 117.34 11,063 114http://tumwewamun.gov.np/
75सिदिङ्वाTaplejung206 10,981 59http://sidingbamun.gov.np/
76नेचासल्यानSolukhumbu94.49 10,828 171http://nechasalyanmun.gov.np/
77सिलीचोङ Sankhuwasabha293.26 10,432 42http://silichongmun.gov.np/
78मैवाखोलाTaplejung138 10,365 80http://maiwakholamun.gov.np/
79सभापोखरी Sankhuwasabha222.08 10,005 47http://savapokharimun.gov.np/
80सुनकोशी Udayapur106.8 9,789 112http://sunkoshimunudayapur.gov.np/
81Sakelaसाकेला Khotang79.99 9,605145http://sakelamun.gov.np/
82सोताङSolukhumbu103 9,261 93http://sotangmun.gov.np/
83खुम्बु पासाङल्हमुSolukhumbu1,539.11 9,2266http://khumbupasanglhamumun.gov.np/
84मिक्वाखोलाTaplejung442.96 7,991 21http://mikwakholamun.gov.np/
85चिचिला Sankhuwasabha88.63 6,72080http://chichilamun.gov.np/
86मेन्छयायेम Terhathum70.09 6,698115http://menchhayayemmun.gov.np/
87भोटखोला Sankhuwasabha639.01 6,509 10http://bhotkholamun.gov.np/
88Likhu PikeलिखुपिकेSolukhumbu124.38 5,264 44http://likhupikemun.gov.np/

Judiciary

High court

Biratnagar High Court (ne|बिराटनगर उच्च अदालत) is the high court of Koshi Province. The high court established according to the new constitution of Nepal. Article 139 of the constitution says “there shall be a High Court in each state”. According to article 300 (3): “The High Courts set forth in Article 139 shall be established no later than one year after the date of commencement of this Constitution. The Appellate Courts existing at the time of commencement of this Constitution shall be dissolved after the establishment of such courts”.[2] The government of Nepal transformed the existing appellate court in Biratnagar on 14 September 2016. As per the government decision, there will be extended benches in Illam, Dhankuta and Okhaldhunga under the high court in Biratnagar.[3]

Tej Bahadur KC is the current chief judge of Biratnagar High Court.[4]

District court

Clause 148, 149, 150 and 151 of Constitution of Nepal, 2015 defines District Courts, appointment, qualification, terms and remuneration of chief justices.[5] [6]

There are 14 district courts in Koshi Province. Each district has one District court.

Districts Official Website
Bhojpurhttp://supremecourt.gov.np/court/bhojpurdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/dhankutadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/ilamdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/jhapadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/khotangdc
Moranghttp://supremecourt.gov.np/court/morangdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/okhaldhungadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/panchthardc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sankhuwasabhadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/solukhumbudc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sunsaridc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/taplejungdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/terhathumdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/udayapurdc

Legislature

Pradesh Sabha (Provincial assembly) of Koshi Province is the unicameral legislative assembly.[7]

Constituency

Koshi Province have 56 constituencies (provincial seats) under the FPtP (First-Past-the-Post).[8]

DistrictsConstituenciesConstituencies NamePopulationRef
1Taplejung District2126448[9]
2Panchthar District2190591[10]
3Ilam District4287916[11]
4Jhapa District10287916 [12]
5Morang District12965370 [13]
6Sunsari District8753328 [14]
7Dhankuta District2161399 [15]
8Sankhuwasabha District2158222 [16]
9Bhojpur District2180889 [17]
10Tehrathum District2100869 [18]
11Okhaldhunga District2146832 [19]
12Khotang District2205225 [20]
13Solukhumbu District2105119 [21]
14Udayapur District4315429 [22]

District Coordination Committee

District Coordination Committee is the legislative body at district level. The Head of a district development committee is elected by the district assembly. The DCC acts as an executive to the district Assembly. The DCC coordinates with the Provincial Assembly to establish coordination between the Provincial Assembly and rural municipalities and municipalities and to settle disputes, if any, of political nature. It also maintains coordination between the provincial and Federal government and among the local bodies in the district. It also monitors development within the district.[23]

Executive

The head of the provincial government is the Chief Minister, who is the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority or the highest number of seats in the assembly. The assembly can force the resignation of the chief minister with a vote of no confidence.

Executive Name Website
Governor http://oph.p1.gov.np/
Chief Minister Kedar Karkihttps://ocmcm.p1.gov.np/

District Administration

District Administration Office (DAO) is a general administration of government in each district. The Ministry of Home Affairs appoints a chief district officer (CDO) in each DAO.

District Administration OfficeCDOOfficial website
1Taplejung DAOMohan Bahadur GChttp://daotaplejung.moha.gov.np/
2Panchthar DAOPrince Singhhttp://daopanchthar.moha.gov.np/
3Ilam DAOTulasi Ram Sedaihttp://daoilam.moha.gov.np/
4Jhapa DAOShrawan Kumar Timalsinahttp://daojhapa.moha.gov.np/
5Morang DAOShri Ram Prasad Acharyahttp://daomorang.moha.gov.np/
6Sunsari DAOHumkala Pandey http://daosunsari.moha.gov.np/
7Dhankuta DAOPrem Prakash Upretihttp://daodhankuta.moha.gov.np/
8Terhathum DAOBishwaraj Neupanehttps://daoterathum.moha.gov.np/
9Sankhuwasabha DAOShivaraj Joshihttp://daosankhuwasabha.moha.gov.np/
10Bhojpur DAOPhanindra Dahalhttp://daobhojpur.moha.gov.np/
11Solukhumbu DAOShri Sunil Khanalhttp://daosolu.moha.gov.np/
12Okhaldhunga DAOJanakraj Pantahttp://daookhaldhunga.moha.gov.np/
13Khotang DAOEkdeva Adhikarihttp://daokhotang.moha.gov.np/
14Udayapur DAOBishnu Kumar Karkihttp://daoudayapur.moha.gov.np/

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Koshi Province : Call for opportunities in land of great promise . 12 August 2015 . Kantipur Publication . 9 September 2017 . ... The proposed State 1 includes 14 districts ; ...' . 6 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170906034756/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2015-08-12/province-1-call-for-opportunities-in-land-of-great-promise.html . dead .
  2. Web site: Constitution of Nepal 2015 . www.wipo.int . 23 March 2018.
  3. News: Govt designates all 7 high courts . 15 September 2016 . www.myrepublica.com . 23 March 2018 .
  4. News: High Courts get their chief judges . 19 September 2016 . www.kathmandupost.ekantipur.com . 23 March 2018 . 23 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180323155525/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-09-19/high-courts-get-their-chief-judges.html . dead .
  5. Web site: Part-11Judiciary- The constitution of Nepal 2072/2015 . 27 March 2017 . www.sambidhan.com . 27 April 2018.
  6. Web site: Constitution of Nepal-2015 . www.constituteproject.org . 27 April 2018.
  7. Web site: CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature . 16 September 2015 . Kanptipur Media Group . 8 December 2017 . 9 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044107/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2015-09-16/ca-approves-ceremonial-prez-bicameral-legislature.html . dead .
  8. Web site: EDITORIAL: Important step . 1 September 2017 . The Himalayan Times . 5 September 2017.
  9. Web site: Taplejung : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  10. Web site: Panchthar : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  11. Web site: Illam : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  12. Web site: Jhapa : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  13. Web site: Morang : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  14. Web site: Sunsari : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Federal Parliament. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  15. Web site: Dhankuta : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  16. Web site: Sankhuwasabha : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  17. Web site: Bhojpur : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  18. Web site: Terhathum : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  19. Web site: Okhaldhunga : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  20. Web site: Khotang : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  21. Web site: Solukhumbu : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  22. Web site: Udayapur : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  23. Web site: Constitute. 2017-07-07. www.constituteproject.org. en-US.

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