Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Explained

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi
Birth Date:24 April 1956
Birth Place:Hargeisa, British Somaliland
(present-day Somaliland)
Office:President-elect of Somaliland
Vicepresident:Mohamed Aw-Ali Abdi (elect)
Term Start:13 December 2024
Succeeding:Muse Bihi Abdi
Office1:4th Speaker of the Somaliland
House of Representatives
Term Start1:November 2005
Term End1:2 August 2017
Predecessor1:Ahmed Mohamed Adan
Successor1:Bashe Mohamed Farah
Office2:Chairman of Waddani
Term Start2:October 2012
Term End2:16 November 2021
Predecessor2:Position established
Successor2:Hersi Ali Haji Hassan
Party:Waddani (since 2012)
Otherparty:Justice and Welfare Party (until 2010)
Alma Mater:
American University (MBA)
Signature:Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Cirro signature.svg

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi (so|Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdillaahi Cirro, ar|عبد الرحمن محمد عبد الله; born 24 April 1956), colloquially known as Irro, is a Somaliland politician who is the president-elect of Somaliland.

Abdirahman served as speaker of the Somaliland House of Representatives during most of the first elected parliament.[1] [2] [3] [4] He was announced as the presidential nominee in the 2024 Somaliland presidential election for the Waddani Party. He won the election, and is scheduled to be inaugurated in December.[5]

Career

Early career

Professionally, Abdirahman worked at the Settlement Development Agency (Dan-wadaagaha) in different parts of Somalia. From 1981, he took on a position in the foreign service of the Somali Democratic Republic. Abdirahman also served in the Somali Embassy as the first consular in Moscow, which covered the entire Soviet Union.[6] In 1991, he was re-appointed as Somalia's acting Ambassador to the Soviet Union. In this capacity, Abdirahman assisted the many Somali expatriates who had left Somalia following outbreak of the civil war. He later relocated to Finland in 1996 to join his family, who had moved there a few years prior,[7] and subsequently received Finnish citizenship.[8] He belongs to the Abukar Logeh branch of the Musa Abdallah subclan of the Habr Yunis.

UCID Party

In 2005, Abdirahman was elected in the 2005 Somaliland parliamentary election to represent the Justice and Welfare Party (UCID) in Sahil.[9]

The UCID political party was the first opposition party formally formed in Somaliland after the ruling United Peoples' Democratic Party (UDUB), while other politicians generally focused their opposition against the region's incumbent Egal administration (AHN). UCID also supported the referendum which put the foundation for the multi-party system, a process which many politicians have opposed and saw favouring Egal (AHN).[10]

2005 Somaliland parliamentary election

Somaliland held elections to an 82-member House of Representatives on 29 September 2005.[11] It was the first multi-party parliamentary election conducted in Somaliland since 1991, when the civil war began.

2017 Somaliland presidential election

The 2017 Somaliland presidential election was the third direct presidential election since 2003, held nominally on 13 November 2017. The result was a victory for ruling Kulmiye party candidate Muse Bihi Abdi, who received 55% of the vote. Abdirahman received 41% of the vote.[12]

2024 Somaliland presidential election

Abdirahman was elected President of Somaliland in the 2024 Somaliland presidential election as the candidate of the Waddani Party. He won nearly 64% of the vote, while incumbent president Muse Bihi Abdi received 35%.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Somaliland says new laws show intent to fight piracy . https://web.archive.org/web/20160203081759/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE81L09620120222. dead. 3 February 2016. Anderson . Mark . 2 February 2012 . Reuters Africa . 20 July 2012.
  2. Web site: Somalia: Parliament Votes to Attend Conference in London . 2 May 2012 . AllAfrica . 20 July 2012 . 7 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210607075735/https://allafrica.com/stories/201202062200.html . live .
  3. Web site: Somalia: Who's who in Somaliland politics . 16 September 2009 . IRIN Africa . UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs . 21 July 2012 . 15 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160215092805/http://www.irinnews.org/report/86169/somalia-who-s-who-in-somaliland-politics . live .
  4. Book: The Europa World Year Book 2007 . Taylor & Francis Group . 2007 . 4060 . 978-1857434149.
  5. Web site: Faruk . Omar . 2024-11-19 . Somaliland opposition leader defeats incumbent to win presidential election . 2024-11-25 . . en . The Associated Press.
  6. Web site: 20 August 2017. Candidates. 20 June 2020. Xisbiga Waddani. en-US. 7 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607084952/https://waddani-party.org/party-presidential-candidates/. live.
  7. Web site: Irro's Biography . 20 February 2014 . Qarannews . https://web.archive.org/web/20140309174422/http://qarannews.com/?p=38880 . 9 March 2014 . dead . dmy-all.
  8. Web site: Espoolainen "Hyeena" ja vantaalainen "Valkohapsi" kamppailevat valinnasta Somalimaan presidentiksi – entiset kämppäkaverit riitautuivat valtapelissä tappouhkausten partaalle . . 13 November 2017 . fi . 13 November 2017 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113102532/https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000005446822.html . live .
  9. Web site: 31 August 2005. A Vote for Peace: How Somaliland Successfully Hosted its First Parliamentary elections in 35 Years. 20 June 2020. Africa Portal. 3 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221003170924/https://www.africaportal.org/publications/vote-peace-how-somaliland-successfully-hosted-its-first-parliamentary-elections-35-years/. live.
  10. Web site: Who is Mr. Abdirahman Irro . Abdiwahab A. Iidaan . 20 February 2014 . Qarannews . 23 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140309174422/http://qarannews.com/?p=38880 . 9 March 2014 . dead . dmy-all.
  11. Web site: House of Representatives History. 28 March 2012. Republic of Somaliland. 24 July 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120707094709/http://somalilandparliament.net/index.php/about-the-parliament/history. 7 July 2012. dead.
  12. Web site: UNSOM CONGRATULATES MR. MUSE BIHI ABDI ON HIS ELECTION AS PRESIDENT OF "SOMALILAND". UNSOM. en. 18 April 2020. 14 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614063700/https://unsom.unmissions.org/unsom-congratulates-mr-muse-bihi-abdi-his-election-president-%E2%80%9Csomaliland%E2%80%9D. live.
  13. Web site: Opposition's Abdullahi wins presidential election in breakaway Somaliland . . 19 November 2024 . 19 November 2024.