Sacred Reich Explained
Sacred Reich |
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Origin: | Phoenix, Arizona, United States |
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Current Members: | |
Past Members: | - Greg Hall
- Dan Kelly
- Jeff Martinek
- Jason Rainey
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Sacred Reich is an American thrash metal band from Phoenix, Arizona, formed in 1985. The band has been credited (along with Testament, Destruction, Death Angel, and Dark Angel) for leading the second wave of thrash metal in the late 1980s.[1]
Throughout its -year career, Sacred Reich has released 5 albums, 2 live albums, a box set, and 3 extended plays. With the exception of their hiatus from 2000 to 2006, Sacred Reich has performed live globally, including playing at clubs, theaters, arenas, and festivals.
History
1985–1989: Early years, Ignorance, and Surf Nicaragua
Sacred Reich were formed at Coronado High School in Scottsdale, Arizona in 1985, with their original lineup consisting of guitarists Jason Rainey and Jeff Martinek, drummer Greg Hall, and vocalist-bassist Phil Rind.[2] [3] Originally, vocalist Dan Kelly was intended to be the band's vocalist, but Rind became the vocalist after Kelly became ill. Later that year, they debuted with a demo tape, titled Draining You of Life. Martinek left the band shortly after, and in 1986 was replaced by Wiley Arnett. The band's then lineup remained stable, despite offers from Flotsam and Jetsam sent to Arnett and Rind, a vocalist position slot from Dark Angel offered to Rind, and acclaimed band Slayer offering Hall their then-empty drummer position. With Arnett, they re-recorded the tracks "Sacred Reich" and "Ignorance"; and in 1987, with support from then-Flotsam and Jetsam bassist Jason Newsted, the song "Ignorance" appeared on the Metal Blade Records compilation Metal Massacre VIII,[4] which brought them significant attention. Metal Blade released the band's debut studio album, Ignorance, in October of that year, and they began touring soon after.
In 1988, Sacred Reich released the EP Surf Nicaragua to significant positive reception, and they began a world tour afterward; they toured alongside bands such as Atrophy and Forbidden in the United States, before touring alongside Motörhead in Europe. The band also appeared at Dynamo Open Air in 1989, where their performance was recorded and later released that year as their first live album, Alive at the Dynamo.
1990–2000: The American Way, Independent, Heal, and break-up
In 1990, Sacred Reich released their sophomore album, The American Way, which signaled a maturation in the band's sound since their first album, Ignorance.[5] The album received significant positive recognition, debuting at No. 153 on September 1, 1990, on the Billboard 200 charts, lasting for nine weeks[6] . Sacred Reich toured for nearly two years in support of The American Way, headlining major tours with Atrophy, Obituary, and Forced Entry. They also supported Venom in Europe and for Sepultura on their Arise tour in both Europe and North America.[7] [8] In 1991, the band released an EP, titled A Question. Drummer Greg Hall, who found their extensive touring to be difficult, was replaced by Dave McClain, formerly of S.A. Slayer, later that year.
After several albums on Metal Blade Records, Sacred Reich signed to the major record label Hollywood Records and released their third album, Independent, in 1993. Upon release, the album received little recognition, in part because of the drop in popularity of thrash metal[9] and the gap between album releases. However, the band toured for almost two years in support of Independent, which included opening for Pantera and Danzig on their respective tours for Vulgar Display of Power and Thrall-Demonsweatlive, and performing in Australia for the first time while supporting Sepultura on their Chaos A.D. tour.[10] In 1995, they contributed the Black Sabbath cover "Sweet Leaf" to the compilation album to benefit NORML. In December of that year, Dave McClain left Sacred Reich to join Machine Head.[11]
On their fourth album, Heal (1996), Sacred Reich returned to Metal Blade Records to produce the album. Upon release, the album received little to no recognition, for similar reasons to their previous album, Independent.[12] Later that year, Greg Hall rejoined the band; however, drummer Chuck Fitzgerald took over drumming duties for the world tour. The band released a live album, Still Ignorant, in 1997, but they remained relatively inactive (outside of touring) until they officially disbanded in 2000.[13] [14] Wiley Arnett went on to form The Human Condition with St. Madness vocalist Prophet in July 2000; however, the project was put on hold when Arnett was injured in a car accident. Arnett and Hall appeared as guest musicians on Soulfly's cover of the song "One Nation" in 2001.[15]
2006–2017: Reunion
In November 2006, Sacred Reich announced that they would play several shows in the summer of 2007 in Europe, including Wacken Open Air; however, they made no promises to re-enter the studio.[16] A three-disc box set with remastered versions of Ignorance and Surf Nicaragua with additional bonus material, including the "Draining You of Life" demo tape and a live DVD, was released in June of that year by Metal Blade Records.[17] They performed at Wacken Open Air again in 2009, which was recorded and later released as a live album, Live at Wacken, in 2012.[18] In the spring of 2017, they announced their first North American tour in 21 years, titled "30 Years of Ignorance" after the 30th anniversary of their debut album, Ignorance; they toured alongside Byzantine for the duration of the tour, which ended on October 7 that year.
2018–present: Awakening and upcoming sixth studio album
In January 2018, Sacred Reich signed to Metal Blade Records and began working on their fifth studio album, Awakening. The album was produced by Arthur Rizk, who previously worked with Power Trip and Cavalera Conspiracy.[19] However, during the album's production, the band experienced major lineup changes. Later in January, Greg Hall was removed from the band[20] and was replaced by drummer Tim Radziwill as a touring musician in August.[21] In September, Machine Head announced that Dave McClain was leaving their band, officially rejoining Sacred Reich in December.[22] In April 2019, Sacred Reich released the split single "Don't Do it Donnie", alongside Iron Reagan,[23] later co-headlining a monthlong tour with them in May.[24] In April, founding guitarist Jason Rainey was replaced by Joey Radziwill.[25]
Awakening was released on August 23, 2019. It is the band's first full-length studio album since 1996's Heal, and their first studio album since their reunion in 2006. Awakening was met with positive reception, with Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating, giving the album a 76 out of 100 rating based on 4 reviews;[26] The album was also featured at 9 on Decibel's 40 Best Metal Albums of 2019.[27] In support of the album, Sacred Reich toured in Europe, alongside Night Demon,[28] and supported Gwar on their Use Your Collusion tour that year.
Founding member and former guitarist Jason Rainey died on March 16, 2020, at the age of 53 from an apparent heart attack.
In 2021, Sacred Reich was scheduled to support Sepultura on their Quadra tour in both North America and Europe, however, it was canceled due to the COVID-19 situation; the tour was postponed to the Fall of 2022 and was completed later that year. Sacred Reich also appeared at the Rock Hard Festival in August of that year.[29] In 2023, the band co-headlined a tour alongside Carcass and Municipal Waste.[30]
At the beginning of 2024, Sacred Reich began recording their upcoming sixth studio album.
Members
Current members
- Phil Rind – bass, vocals (1985–2000, 2006–present)
- Wiley Arnett – lead guitar (1986–2000, 2006–present)
- Dave McClain – drums (1991–1996, 2018–present)
- Joey Radziwill – rhythm guitar (2019–present)
Touring musicians
- Chuck Fitzgerald – drums (1996)
- Tim Radziwill – drums (2018)
Former members
- Jason Rainey – rhythm guitar (1985–2000, 2006–2019, died 2020)
- Greg Hall – drums (1985–1991, 1996–2000, 2006–2018)
- Dan Kelly – vocals (1985–1986)
- Jeff Martinek – lead guitar (1985–1986, died 2018)
Timeline
Discography
Studio albums
EPs
- Draining You of Life (demo) (1986)
- Surf Nicaragua (1988)
- A Question (1991)
Live albums
- Alive at the Dynamo (1989)
- Still Ignorant (1997)
- Live at Wacken (2012)
Compilations
- Ignorance/Surf Nicaragua (2007)
Notes and References
- Web site: May 1, 2017 . Sacred Reich announces "30 Years of Ignorance" USA tour with Byzantine as support . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240812003809/http://www.metalblade.com/us/news/sacred-reich-announces-usa-tour-with-byzantine/ . 12 August 2024 . November 19, 2017 . Metal Blade Records.
- Web site: Monger . James Christopher . Sacred Reich Biography . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210507233735/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sacred-reich-mn0000276576/biography . 7 May 2021 . 15 November 2024 . . en-US .
- Book: Larkin, Colin . The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal . 1 June 1995 . . 978-0851126562 . 2nd . 307 . 9506976M . free.
- Web site: Pessaro . Fred . 2019-06-18 . Sacred Reich: Thrash Icons on Trump, Buddhism, First Album in 20 Years 'Awakening' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240617112027/https://www.revolvermag.com/music/sacred-reich-thrash-icons-trump-buddhism-first-album-20-years-awakening/ . 17 June 2024 . 2024-12-03 . Revolver . en-US.
- Web site: Henderson . Alex . The American Way - Sacred Reich . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230722001342/https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-american-way-mw0000309027 . 22 July 2023 . 15 November 2024 . . As they evolved, Sacred Reich not only became one of the more accessible thrash metal units, but also one of the most lyrically compelling. ... The American Way makes us glad that lead singer/bassist Phil Rind had become fairly easy to understand..
- News: 1 September 1990 . Top Pop Albums . live . https://archive.today/20241119002100/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1990/1990-09-01-Billboard-Page-0079.pdf%23search=%22sacred%20reich%22 . 19 November 2024 . 19 November 2024 . . . 79 . WorldRadioHistory.com.
- Book: Sharpe-Young, Garry . Metal: The Definitive Guide : Heavy, NWOBH, Progressive, Thrash, Death, Black, Gothic, Doom, Nu . 2007 . Jawbone Press . 978-1-906002-01-5 . 138 . 8776949M.
- Web site: Pratt . Greg . 25 January 2018 . That Tour Was Awesome: New Titans on the Bloc (1991) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240714040517/https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2018/01/25/tour-awesome-new-titans-bloc-1991/ . 14 July 2024 . 23 November 2024 . Decibel Magazine . en-US.
- Web site: Rivadavia . Eduardo . Independent - Sacred Reich . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190924141042/https://www.allmusic.com/album/independent-mw0000617741 . 24 September 2019 . 15 November 2024 . . But almost three years would go by before anything was heard from them again, and by the time they finally returned with 1993's Independent, their momentum was lost and thrash metal in general was pretty much yesterday's news..
- News: 27 March 1993 . Popular Uprisings . live . https://archive.today/20241118233603/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1993/1993-03-27-Billboard-Page-0021.pdf%23search=%22sacred%20reich%22 . 18 November 2024 . 18 November 2024 . . 21 . WorldRadioHistory.com . Sacred Reich is opening for Pantera during a monthlong tour that started at the beginning of March..
- Book: McIver, Joel . Joel McIver . Machine Head: Inside the Machine . 15 October 2012 . Omnibus Press . 9780857127983 . B0D2TVGRKW . Machine Head had their new drummer, although [Robb] Flynn... left it 10 days before he informed McClain he'd got the job..
- Web site: Anderson . Jason . Heal - Sacred Reich . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407194529/https://www.allmusic.com/album/heal-mw0000182191 . 7 April 2022 . 15 November 2024 . . By the time Phoenix thrash band Sacred Reich released Heal in 1996, the excitement that surrounded their particular brand of hard-edged metal had indeed dissipated, as bands like Korn and Deftones began moving mainstream metal in a new direction..
- Web site: Sacred Reich Discogs . live . https://www.discogs.com/artist/251904-Sacred-Reich?anv=Sacred%20Reich&filter_anv=1 . 22 August 2023 . 14 November 2024 . . (1) Sacred Reich is a Phoenix, Arizona based thrash metal band that formed in 1985." (2) "... but by 2000 the band had officially ceased operations..
- Book: Phillips, William . Cogan . Brian . . 9780313348013 . 20 March 2009 . 204 . 37091855M . (a) ...before calling it quits in 1999." (b) "The band reunited for several shows in 2007, but it is unclear if the tour will continue or will lead to any new music..
- Web site: III - Soulfly . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241130052709/https://www.allmusic.com/album/iii-mw0000220306 . 30 November 2024 . 1 December 2024 . . feat: Wiley Arnett / Greg Hall.
- Web site: Sacred Reich Metal Blade Records . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241109000857/https://www.metalblade.com/us/artists/sacred-reich/ . 9 November 2024 . 24 November 2024 . . They would go on to reform in 2006 but strictly as a live act, dropping the Live At Wacken DVD in 2012 ....
- Web site: Ignorance/Surf Nicaragua - Sacred Reich Album AllMusic . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210507231931/https://www.allmusic.com/album/ignorance-surf-nicaragua-mw0000578581 . 7 May 2021 . 22 November 2024 . AllMusic.
- Web site: Rivadavia . Eduardo . Live at Wacken - Sacred Reich . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211208084432/https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-at-wacken-mw0002412704 . 8 December 2021 . 18 November 2024 . AllMusic.
- Web site: Pessaro . Fred . Meet Arthur Rizk: Secret-Weapon Producer Behind Power Trip, Code Orange, Cavalera Conspiracy . 2024-12-03 . . en-US.
- Web site: 2018-01-16 . SACRED REICH Parts Ways With Drummer GREG HALL . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230606032858/https://blabbermouth.net/news/sacred-reich-parts-ways-with-drummer-greg-hall . 6 June 2023 . 2024-12-03 . . en . He [Greg Hall] wrote: "So... I want you all to hear this directly from me. I am no longer the drummer for SACRED REICH. I was (rather abruptly and by phone, I might add) fired..
- Web site: 2018-08-31 . SACRED REICH Recruits Drummer TIM RADZIWILL As Temporary Replacement For GREG HALL . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022181214/https://blabbermouth.net/news/sacred-reich-recruits-drummer-tim-radziwill-as-temporary-replacement-for-greg-hall . 22 October 2023 . 2024-12-03 . . en.
- }
- Web site: 27 March 2019 . SACRED REICH Extends 'Cheeky Middle Finger' To Today's Politics In New Song 'Don't Do It Donnie' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230606131222/https://blabbermouth.net/news/sacred-reich-extends-cheeky-middle-finger-to-todays-politics-in-new-song-dont-do-it-donnie . 6 June 2023 . 27 November 2024 . . en-US.
- Web site: 2019-02-05 . IRON REAGAN And SACRED REICH Announce North American Tour Dates With LEEWAY, ENFORCED . 2024-12-03 . . en.
- Web site: February 25, 2019 . SACRED REICH Parts Ways With Guitarist JASON RAINEY, Announces Replacement . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240419145520/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/sacred-reich-parts-ways-with-guitarist-jason-rainey-announces-replacement/ . 19 April 2024 . February 25, 2019 . Blabbermouth.net.
- Web site: Awakening by Sacred Reich . live . https://archive.today/20241124202549/https://www.metacritic.com/music/awakening/sacred-reich . 24 November 2024 . 24 November 2024 . Metacritic.
- Web site: Reeder . 2019-11-16 . These Are The Best 40 Metal Albums Of 2019, According To Decibel . 2024-12-03 . Metal Addicts . en-US.
- Web site: Sacred Reich announces highly anticipated new album, ‘Awakening’ Metal Blade Records . 2024-12-03 . . en-US .
- Web site: Kompletter Auftritt auf dem Rock Hard Festival ist online - RockHard . 2024-12-03 . www.rockhard.de . de-DE . SACRED REICH standen am 3. Juni bei der diesjährigen Ausgabe unseres ROCK HARD FESTIVALS auf der Bühne. . SACRED REICH were on stage at this year's edition of our ROCK HARD FESTIVAL on June 3rd..
- Web site: Kennelty . Greg . 31 January 2024 . CARCASS, MUNICIPAL WASTE, SACRED REICH & CREEPING DEATH Announce North American Tour . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525213431/https://metalinjection.net/tour-dates/carcass-municipal-waste-sacred-reich-creeping-death-announce-north-american-tour . 25 May 2024 . 24 November 2024 . . en-US.