AN/PVS-5 | |
Origin: | United States |
Type: | Passive |
Category: | Head/helmet mountable |
Is Tube: | yes |
Service: | 1972–present[1] |
Wars: | Vietnam War Persian Gulf War War in Afghanistan Iraq War |
Design Date: | 1971 |
Manufacturer: | ITT Industries Litton Industries |
Produced: | 1972 |
Variants: | AN/PVS-5, AN/PVS-5A, AN/PVS-5B, AN/PVS-5C |
Weight: | 850 grams |
Dimensions: | 6.5" x 6.8" x 4.7" |
Resolution: | >32 lp/mm |
Op Time: | 50 hrs |
Mode: | Passive |
Iitube: | MX-9916 |
Fov: | 40 degrees |
Detection: | 50m (Starlight) 150m (Moonlight) |
Zoom: | 1× |
Generation: | 2 |
The AN/PVS-5 is a dual-tube night-vision goggle used for aviation and ground support. It uses second-generation image-intensifier tubes. The United States Army still has PVS-5 on supply but are very rarely used. The AN/PVS-5 is based on the SU-50 which was a first-generation night-vision goggle adapted by the United States Air Force in 1971. From 1972 until 1990 the AN/PVS-5 was the mainstay in US Army night vision for aviation. The AN/PVS-5C was not approved for flight because of its high-light cut off feature causing the goggle to shut off in bright light. For ground troops the AN/PVS-5 was the sole night-vision goggle until the adaptation of the improved AN/PVS-7. Photographic evidence from Operation Eagle Claw shows US military personnel at Desert One in Iran using in the AN/PVS-5 NVGs.
By today's standards the PVS-5 was a safety risk for pilots, issues such as a limited field of view, poor light amplification, inability to read maps, and its excessive weight made it difficult to fly while operating them. In 1982 tests were being made for a suitable replacement for the AN/PVS-5 specifically for aviation, this led to the adaptation of the AN/AVS-6 ANVIS in 1989. The ANVIS was the first night-vision goggle used by the United States Army specifically designed for aviation.
The designation AN/PVS translates to Army/Navy Portable Visual Search, according to Joint Electronics Type Designation System guidelines.