9th Naval Surface Ships Division (Ukraine) explained

Unit Name:9th Surface Ships Division
Native Name:9-й дивізіон надводних кораблів
Dates:2018 - present
Garrison:Berdyansk and Mariupol
Country: Ukraine
Type:Division
Role:Naval patrols, Coastal reconnaissance, anti sabotage operations, naval engagements
Battles:Russo-Ukrainian War
Current Commander:Maksym Vasyliovych

9th Surface Ships Division is a division of the Ukrainian Navy concerned with the protection and guardian of the Ukrainian coast along the Sea of Azov. It was established in 2018 and has participated in multiple engagements during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Although officially active, all the ships of this unit have been either captured or sunk and the fact that entirety of Ukrainian coast along the Sea of Azov has been captured by Russia has rendered it out of operation.

History

In 2018, the 9th division of Surface Ships was established for the defense of the Sea of Azov at Berdyansk and Mariupol.[1] Berdyansk, Nikopol and Yana Kapu were originally set to be a part of this division but following the Kerch Strait incident, the plan wasn't implemented.[2]

On September 20, 2018, two new vessels commanded to join the division (Donbass and Korets) set off on a trip from the Western Naval Base to Berdyansk. Near Sevastopol a vessel of the FSB Coast Guard began following them and was later joined by another vessel. Two other vessels of the division (the Kremenchuk and the Lubny) departed from Berdyansk as reinforcement. Soon multiple vessels of the FSB Coast Guard and Russian Navy accumulated in the area, but the division's vessels were able to safely reach their destination without combat.[3] [4] [5]

During 2019, the vessel Korets, along with other vessels from the Ukrainian Navy and Ukrainian Sea Guard conducted exercises in the Sea of Azov.[6] In November while conducting exercises with another vessel of the division, the Kremenchuk, they discovered a Russian vessel forcing them to withdraw.[7]

On September 22, 2020, two vessels and a large amount of equipment were transferred to the division via the Melitopol highway to strengthen the security in the Sea of Azov.[8]

In March 2022, the ship Korets was captured by Russians during the Siege of Mariupol and was moved to Novorossiysk.[9] Also in March 2022, the ship Kremenchuk was captured by the Russians in Mariupol, and the Ackerman and Vyshhorod were captured in Berdyansk and transferred to Novorossiysk.[9] [10] Also in March 2022, the vessel Lubny of the division was sunk during the Siege of Mariupol.[11]

On April 6, 2022, during the Battle of Mariupol, the brigade's ship Donbass was partially sunk but raised by Russians who then captured it.[12]

On May 16 2022, the vessel Lubny of the division was raised by Russian forces from the ocean floor.[11]

On February 23, 2023, brigade's former ship Donbass captured by the Russians was sunk in a Ukrainian Airstrike on Mariupol.[13]

Vessels

Commanders

Sources

Notes and References

  1. http://espreso.tv/news/2019/12/09/zsu_sformuvaly_dyvizion_nadvodnykh_syl_v_azovskomu_mori ЗСУ сформували дивізіон надводних сил в Азовському морі
  2. http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/4169394-zsu-sformuvaly-dyvizion-korabliv-na-azovi ЗСУ сформували дивізіон кораблів на Азові
  3. Web site: Українські військові кораблі йдуть на Азов через Керченську протоку . 2018-09-23 . mil.in.ua. 23 September 2018 . 23 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052639/https://mil.in.ua/ukrayinski-viyskovi-korabli-ydut-na-azov-cherez-kerchensku-protoku/ .
  4. Web site: Ukraine establishing Sea of Azov base as first navy ships enter through Kerch Strait. NavalToday.com. 24 September 2018. 12 April 2019.
  5. News: Two Ukrainian ships that entered Azov Sea arrive in Mariupol. Interfax-Ukraine. Kyiv Post. 25 September 2018. 12 April 2019.
  6. Web site: Що відомо про найбільший корабель ВМС на Азові – морський буксир “Корець” . 8 April 2020 . 30 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210430075451/https://mil.in.ua/uk/articles/shho-vidomo-pro-najbilshyj-korabel-vms-na-azovi-morskyj-buksyr-korets/ .
  7. Web site: МБАК «Кременчук» випробував адаптований до морських умов ПТРК «Бар'єр». 2018-11-20 . milnavigator.com.ua . Військовий навігатор України. 20 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181121120253/http://milnavigator.com.ua/archives/21050 . 2018-11-21.
  8. Web site: До Бердянську перекинуто ще два МБАКи . 30 October 2020 . 15 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201015111541/https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/do-berdyansku-perekynuto-shhe-dva-mbaky/ .
  9. Web site: Рашисти вивели захоплені українські катери в Новоросійськ - Мілітарний. mil.in.ua. 2023-07-04.
  10. Web site: Український МБАК рашисти перекинули до Севастополя - Мілітарний. mil.in.ua. 2023-07-04.
  11. Web site: У Маріуполі показали пошкоджений МБАК "Лубни" - Мілітарний. mil.in.ua. 2023-07-04.
  12. Web site: ВМС України втратили у Маріуполі корабель управління “Донбас” та МБАК “Кременчук”. 16 April 2022. Мілітарний.
  13. https://dumskaya.net/news/ukrainskie-sily-oborony-unichtozhili-v-mariupole-173323/ua/ Українські Сили оборони вдарили по судну «Донбас» в тимчасово окупованому Маріуполі: росіяни використовували його як склад. 23.02.2023, 13:47
  14. http://pro.berdiansk.biz/v-berdjanske-otprazdnovali-den-rozhdenija-morskogo-buksira-korec/ В Бердянске отпраздновали день рождения морского буксира «Корец»