The meridian 43° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 43rd meridian east forms a great circle with the 137th meridian west.
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 43rd meridian east passes through:
| Co-ordinates | Country, territory or sea | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Arctic Ocean | ||
| Barents Sea | ||
| White Sea | ||
| Passing through Lake Van | ||
| Red Sea | ||
| Gulf of Tadjoura | ||
| Somaliland | ||
| Indian Ocean | Passing just west of Grand Comore island, Passing just east of Juan de Nova Island, Passing just west of the coast of | |
| Southern Ocean | ||
| Antarctica | Queen Maud Land, claimed by | |