2020 British Columbia general election explained

The 2020 British Columbia general election was held on October 24, 2020, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly to serve in the 42nd parliament of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The incumbent New Democratic Party of British Columbia (BC NDP) won a majority government, making John Horgan the first leader in the history of the BC NDP to win a second consecutive term as premier.^[3] The incoming Legislature marked the first time the NDP commanded an outright majority government in BC since the 1996 election, as well as the first province-wide popular vote win for the party since 1991.

Horgan called a snap election on September 21, 2020, the first early election in the province since the 1986 election. Horgan argued the call for an election a year before it was due was necessary because he was governing with a minority of seats in the Legislative Assembly. His decision was criticized by both the NDP's confidence and supply partner, the British Columbia Green Party, and the province's Official Opposition, the British Columbia Liberal Party, as opportunistic.

Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson resigned two days after the election but remained as leader until November 23.^[4]

Background

This election took place under first-past-the-post rules, as proportional representation had been rejected with 61.3% voting against it in the 2018 referendum.^[5]

Section 23 of British Columbia's Constitution Act provides that general elections occur on a fixed date of the fourth calendar year after the last election.^[6] The fixed election date was previously set for the second Tuesday in May – tentatively making the next election date May 12, 2021, but the BC NDP passed legislation in 2017 amending the section of the constitution to change the fixed election date to the third Saturday in October.^[7] Section 23 also indicates the fixed election date is subject to the lieutenant governor's prerogative to dissolve the Legislative Assembly as they see fit (in practice, on the advice of the premier or following a vote of non-confidence).^[8]

This prerogative was exercised on September 21, 2020, when Premier John Horgan called a snap election, thus dissolving the 41st Parliament.^[9] The writ of election was issued the same day, commencing a 32-day campaign. This was the first election in BC not to have been held on a set date in May since fixed-date elections had been introduced via amendments to the Constitution Act passed by the Liberal government under Gordon Campbell shortly after the Liberals came into power subsequent to the 2001 election. It was also the first time a BC government had gone to the polls before the expiration of its mandate since the Social Credit government under Bill Vander Zalm called an early election in 1986.

This election was the second Canadian provincial election held during the COVID-19 pandemic, after the September 2020 election in New Brunswick – also a snap election. Due to the pandemic, more than 720,000 people requested mail-in ballots. Elections BC expected that 35 to 40 percent of ballots would be sent by mail, compared to 1 percent historically. Advance voting took place between October 15 and 21, with more than 681,000 people voting ahead of the election date.^{[10] [11] [12]}

Due to the significant increase in mail-in voting,^[13] the full results of the election were not known until November 8; the results of the judicial recount held in one constituency, West Vancouver-Sea to Sky, were only known on November 17.^[14]

The election occurred only three years and five months after the 2017 election and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia. By the terms of the confidence and supply agreement that had been struck between the NDP and the Green Party, the NDP had been barred from calling a snap election and from holding an election before the fixed date. The premier defended his decision to call an early election, claiming that the province needed the government to have a strong mandate and stability to deal with the challenges of the pandemic for the coming years; the governing New Democrats did not have a majority of seats in the legislature, relying on confidence and supply from the Greens for a slim combined majority. An Ipsos poll conducted for Global News and radio station CKNW found that 46 percent of people disapproved of the snap election call, while 32 percent approved.^[15] Horgan and the BC NDP had been enjoying popularity in the polls during the summer and throughout the pandemic.^{[16] [17] [18] [19]}

Campaign

On September 21, 2020, the BC NDP chose Nathan Cullen, a longtime party member and former member of Parliament for the federal NDP, to be the New Democratic candidate in the riding of Stikine, which is located in northwestern BC and was previously represented by Doug Donaldson. Cullen, a white man, was nominated after the NDP attempted, but failed, to find a person wanting to run who was a person from an "equity-seeking" group, such as a woman or Indigenous person; the party's policy required that a vacancy left by a male MLA not running for re-election must be filled by a person from these groups. Annita McPhee, an Indigenous woman of the Tahltan Nation who had served as president of the Tahltan Central Government, previously declared her intention to become the NDP candidate, but was not considered by the NDP. The NDP said that McPhee's application contained invalid signatures, and Cullen was nominated before the paperwork problem could be resolved. According to a party official, McPhee had indicated that she did not want to be associated with the NDP following the 2019 federal election, which was denied by McPhee.^{[20] [21] [22] [23]}

On September 28, BC Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson promised a one-year tax holiday on the 7% provincial sales tax, at an estimated cost of $6.9billion, and to thereafter set it to 3% for the following year, at an estimated cost of $3.9billion, saying that it would stimulate the economy.^{[24] [25]}

On September 30, NDP leader John Horgan promised to improve conditions at long-term care homes, at a cost of $1.4billion.^[26]

The NDP filed a complaint to Elections BC against Liberal candidate Garry Thind, accusing him of violating the Elections Act by attempting to collect voters' information in order to provide them with a ballot.^[27]

On October 4, the BC Liberals announced that they would pause the transition in Surrey from an RCMP force to a local police department, and that they would hold a referendum of whether the city's switch to a local police department should be reversed.^[28]

On October 8, the NDP announced that they would commit to building, contingent on contributions from the federal government, the entire 16km (10miles) SkyTrain Expo Line extension to Langley Centre by 2025.^[29]

Retiring incumbents

Independent members

Political parties

Major parties

Liberal

The British Columbia Liberal Party, a centre-right party, was led by Andrew Wilkinson. In the previous election, it won 43 seats but was reduced to 41 at dissolution. In the 41st Parliament, the BC Liberals served as the Official Opposition after briefly forming a minority government under then-premier Christy Clark, which was defeated on a confidence vote held 2 months after the 2017 British Columbia general election. The party ran candidates in all 87 ridings.

New Democratic

The British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP), a social democratic centre-left party, was led by John Horgan. It had 41 seats in the outgoing Legislative Assembly and governed BC with a minority government. The party entered a confidence and supply agreement with the Greens following the previous election, allowing the NDP to form government despite being the party with the second-largest share of seats. It ran candidates in all 87 ridings.

Green

The Green Party of British Columbia, a green centre-left, was led by Sonia Furstenau. It won 3 seats in the previous election but had been reduced to 2 seats by the time the 2020 election was called. The Green Party supported the minority NDP government by providing confidence and supply. It ran candidates in 74 out of the 87 ridings.

Minor parties

Party		Leader	Candidates	Laura-Lynn Tyler Thompson	5	Timothy Gidora[30]	5	Trevor Bolin	19	Donald Wilson	25
	Rural BC	Jonathan Van Barneveld	1	Jagmohan Bhandari	3	Wexit BC[31]	Lee Smith[32]	2

Independents

Along with the parties above, 24 individuals ran as independent candidates across 22 ridings.

Debates

Leaders' debates of the 2020 British Columbia general election
No.	Date	Place	Organizer(s)	Topic	Moderator	Language	Participants				References
Participant Absent invitee Non-invitee Out of race (exploring, withdrawn or disqualified)							Andrew Wilkinson	John Horgan	Sonia Furstenau	Other leaders
1	October 13, 2020	Chan Centre, University of British Columbia		Various	Shachi Kurl	English					[33] [34]
2	October 15, 2020	Radio, by telephone	CKNW	Various	Simi Sara	English					[35] [36]

Results

Summary of the 2020 British Columbia general election^[37]

Party		Leader	Candidates	Votes						Seats
					±	%	Change (pp)			2017	2020	±
	87	898,384	102,857	47.69		41		16		87	636,148	161,046	33.77		43		15		74	284,151	48,180	15.09		3		1		19	35,902	25,481	1.91		Independent		24	13,818	8,304	0.33	-0.20	Donald Wilson	25	8,360	617	0.44	0.05	Laura-Lynn Tyler Thompson	5	3,895	497	0.21	0.04	Timothy Gidora	5	786	12	0.04	–	Jagmohan Bhandari	3	761		0.04	New	Jonathan Van Barneveld	1	754		0.04	New	Lee Smith	2	673		0.04	New
Total			332	1,883,632		100.00%
Blank and invalid votes				14,921	3,259
Turnout				1,898,553	87,821	53.86%	7.32
Registered voters				3,524,812	278,165

Synopsis of results

2020 British Columbia general electionsynopsis of riding results

Riding	Winning party												Turnout	Votes
	2017		1st place		Votes	Share	Margin #	Margin %	2nd place		3rd place			NDP		Green			Other	Total
Abbotsford-Mission						NDP	10,364	41.07%	744	2.95%							53.45%	10,364	9,620	2,667	1,989	–	595	25,235
Abbotsford South							9,730	44.69%	2,024	9.30%			NDP				48.46%	7,706	9,730	2,617	–	–	1,720	21,773
Abbotsford West							8,880	45.51%	1,761	9.03%			NDP				49.96%	7,119	8,880	1,671	1,766	–	75	19,511
Boundary-Similkameen						NDP	10,500	49.85%	2,765	13.13%							56.84%	10,500	7,735	–	2,354	–	474	21,063
Burnaby-Deer Lake			NDP			NDP	9,190	56.62%	4,027	24.81%							43.78%	9,190	5,163	1,878	–	–	–	16,231
Burnaby-Edmonds			NDP			NDP	11,063	62.01%	6,309	35.36%							44.36%	11,063	4,754	2,023	–	–	–	17,840
Burnaby-Lougheed			NDP			NDP	12,574	60.25%	7,188	34.44%							53.09%	12,574	5,386	2,628	–	–	281	20,869
Burnaby North			NDP			NDP	12,894	57.80%	6,048	27.11%							51.41%	12,894	6,846	2,568	–	–	–	22,308
Cariboo-Chilcotin							6,600	51.25%	2,420	18.79%			NDP				50.56%	4,180	6,600	1,379	–	457	263	12,879
Cariboo North							5,367	48.42%	1,558	14.06%			NDP				50.19%	3,809	5,367	707	1,201	–	–	11,084
Chilliwack						NDP	7,349	41.56%	2,247	12.71%							47.04%	7,349	5,102	1,888	2,910	257	177	17,683
Chilliwack-Kent						NDP	8,268	36.42%	1,304	5.74%							52.03%	8,268	6,964	1,822	–	5,370	278	22,702
Columbia River-Revelstoke							7,034	48.03%	1,326	9.05%			NDP				54.79%	5,708	7,034	1,904	–	–	–	14,646
Coquitlam-Burke Mountain						NDP	12,627	54.94%	4,303	18.72%							50.43%	12,627	8,324	2,033	–	–	–	22,984
Coquitlam-Maillardville			NDP			NDP	12,278	59.70%	6,396	31.10%							52.48%	12,278	5,882	2,405	–	–	–	20,565
Courtenay-Comox			NDP			NDP	14,663	50.56%	6,008	20.72%							61.46%	14,663	8,655	5,681	–	–	–	28,999
Cowichan Valley							13,059	44.21%	1,184	4.01%			NDP				59.85%	11,875	4,606	13,059	–	–	–	29,540
Delta North			NDP			NDP	12,215	56.78%	5,036	23.41%							56.55%	12,215	7,179	2,120	–	–	–	21,514
Delta South							12,828	51.70%	4,424	17.83%			NDP				66.54%	8,404	12,828	3,581	–	–	–	24,813
Esquimalt-Metchosin			NDP			NDP	15,070	59.32%	8,930	35.15%							60.98%	15,070	3,940	6,140	–	254	–	25,404
Fraser-Nicola							5,696	41.64%	282	2.06%			NDP				51.16%	5,414	5,696	1,788	–	781	–	13,679
Kamloops-North Thompson							9,341	40.99%	196	0.86%			NDP				50.60%	9,145	9,341	2,224	1,928	149	–	22,787
Kamloops-South Thompson							13,453	51.14%	4,878	18.54%			NDP				56.48%	8,575	13,453	4,276	–	–	–	26,304
Kelowna-Lake Country							14,679	55.73%	7,558	28.70%			NDP				49.01%	7,121	14,679	3,833	–	190	515	26,338
Kelowna-Mission							13,483	50.76%	4,878	18.36%			NDP				52.87%	8,605	13,483	4,476	–	–	–	26,564
Kelowna West							12,991	49.89%	4,137	15.89%			NDP				48.87%	8,854	12,991	3,274	–	446	474	26,039
Kootenay East							9,897	57.90%	4,398	25.73%			NDP				52.66%	5,499	9,897	1,697	–	–	–	17,093
Kootenay West			NDP			NDP	10,822	61.15%	7,782	43.97%							52.87%	10,822	1,975	3,040	1,447	413	–	17,697
Langford-Juan de Fuca			NDP			NDP	18,073	67.89%	13,636	51.22%							55.35%	18,073	3,980	4,437	–	–	130	26,620
Langley						NDP	11,089	47.17%	3,075	13.08%							52.40%	11,089	8,014	2,469	1,936	–	–	23,508
Langley East						NDP	13,169	42.56%	2,784	9.00%							58.35%	13,169	10,385	3,533	3,428	195	231	30,941
Maple Ridge-Mission			NDP			NDP	13,915	55.27%	5,503	21.86%							53.24%	13,915	8,412	2,849	–	–	–	25,176
Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows			NDP			NDP	15,877	63.41%	6,714	26.81%				None		56.11%	15,877	9,163	–	–	–	–	25,040
Mid Island-Pacific Rim			NDP			NDP	14,298	58.22%	9,307	37.89%							54.45%	14,298	4,291	4,991	–	610	370	24,560
Nanaimo			NDP			NDP	14,344	54.49%	8,266	31.40%							55.14%	14,344	5,903	6,078	–	–	–	26,325
Nanaimo-North Cowichan			NDP			NDP	12,787	49.48%	5,087	19.69%							56.20%	12,787	5,354	7,700	–	–	–	25,841
Nechako Lakes							4,611	52.24%	1,580	17.90%			NDP				49.91%	3,031	4,611	–	–	368	816	8,826
Nelson-Creston			NDP			NDP	7,296	41.78%	1,685	9.65%							58.39%	7,296	4,171	5,611	–	–	384	17,462
New Westminster			NDP			NDP	15,903	60.25%	10,883	41.23%							56.20%	15,903	4,291	5,020	912	–	269	26,395
North Coast			NDP			NDP	4,544	72.82%	3,115	49.92%							40.45%	4,544	1,429	–	–	–	267	6,240
North Island			NDP			NDP	12,467	50.75%	6,563	26.72%							53.93%	12,467	5,904	4,731	1,462	–	–	24,564
North Vancouver-Lonsdale			NDP			NDP	15,878	59.87%	8,604	32.44%							58.51%	15,878	7,274	3,369	–	–	–	26,521
North Vancouver-Seymour						NDP	12,891	46.84%	3,064	11.13%							65.49%	12,891	9,827	4,514	–	–	291	27,523
Oak Bay-Gordon Head						NDP	14,748	51.12%	7,386	25.60%							67.79%	14,748	6,597	7,362	–	–	142	28,849
Parksville-Qualicum						NDP	13,207	42.00%	2,052	6.53%							64.65%	13,207	11,155	5,227	1,404	454	–	31,447
Peace River North							6,746	55.76%	2,596	21.46%						NDP	46.48%	1,202	6,746	–	4,150	–	–	12,098
Peace River South							3,862	51.19%	1,559	20.67%						NDP	41.66%	1,180	3,862	–	2,303	–	199	7,544
Penticton							13,217	48.19%	2,874	10.48%			NDP				56.04%	10,343	13,217	3,152	–	–	717	27,429
Port Coquitlam			NDP			NDP	15,370	64.14%	10,361	43.23%							54.36%	15,370	5,009	3,023	–	–	563	23,965
Port Moody-Coquitlam			NDP			NDP	12,783	53.75%	5,530	23.25%							58.36%	12,783	7,253	2,802	800	–	144	23,782
Powell River-Sunshine Coast			NDP			NDP	12,701	50.88%	4,597	18.42%							59.98%	12,701	4,156	8,104	–	–	–	24,961
Prince George-Mackenzie							8,543	50.80%	2,826	16.80%			NDP				49.06%	5,717	8,543	1,935	–	–	623	16,818
Prince George-Valemount							9,703	55.62%	4,986	28.58%			NDP				47.42%	4,717	9,703	2,597	–	–	428	17,445
Richmond North Centre							7,675	51.26%	1,711	11.43%			NDP				40.36%	5,964	7,675	1,333	–	–	–	14,972
Richmond-Queensborough						NDP	9,406	47.65%	1,678	8.50%							49.56%	9,406	7,728	1,496	1,108	–	–	19,738
Richmond South Centre						NDP	6,743	50.67%	179	1.35%				None		40.12%	6,743	6,564	–	–	–	–	13,307
Richmond-Steveston						NDP	10,733	52.07%	1,335	6.48%							56.09%	10,733	9,398	–	–	483	–	20,614
Saanich North and the Islands							17,897	51.97%	7,907	22.96%			NDP				67.66%	9,990	6,547	17,897	–	–	–	34,434
Saanich South			NDP			NDP	15,190	55.67%	8,582	31.45%							65.12%	15,190	6,608	5,488	–	–	–	27,286
Shuswap							13,300	51.35%	4,484	17.31%			NDP				54.68%	8,816	13,300	3,784	–	–	–	25,900
Skeena							5,810	52.06%	849	7.61%			NDP				51.89%	4,961	5,810	–	–	389	–	11,160
Stikine			NDP			NDP	3,745	51.77%	1,841	25.45%							50.13%	3,745	1,904	–	–	–	1,585	7,234
Surrey-Cloverdale						NDP	12,992	52.10%	4,234	16.98%							55.16%	12,992	8,758	2,169	867	149	–	24,935
Surrey-Fleetwood			NDP			NDP	11,457	60.93%	5,681	30.21%							50.77%	11,457	5,776	1,571	–	–	–	18,804
Surrey-Green Timbers			NDP			NDP	8,171	59.59%	2,631	19.19%				None		47.20%	8,171	5,540	–	–	–	–	13,711
Surrey-Guildford			NDP			NDP	10,403	60.59%	5,264	30.66%							45.69%	10,403	5,139	1,345	–	282	–	17,169
Surrey-Newton			NDP			NDP	8,893	62.64%	4,982	35.09%							47.91%	8,893	3,911	1,393	–	–	–	14,197
Surrey-Panorama			NDP			NDP	12,336	55.07%	2,729	12.18%							51.65%	12,336	9,607	–	–	–	458	22,401
Surrey South							12,970	47.36%	1,176	4.29%			NDP				52.74%	11,794	12,970	2,623	–	–	–	27,387
Surrey-Whalley			NDP			NDP	10,994	70.94%	6,942	44.80%							40.59%	10,994	4,052	–	–	–	451	15,497
Surrey-White Rock							10,718	39.51%	224	0.83%			NDP				61.23%	10,494	10,718	3,862	–	1,607	443	27,124
Vancouver-Fairview			NDP			NDP	15,538	56.07%	7,968	28.75%							61.08%	15,538	7,570	4,368	–	–	234	27,710
Vancouver-False Creek						NDP	11,484	46.77%	2,267	9.23%							51.06%	11,484	9,217	3,108	465	–	280	24,554
Vancouver-Fraserview			NDP			NDP	12,247	56.37%	4,736	21.80%							50.22%	12,247	7,511	1,969	–	–	–	21,727
Vancouver-Hastings			NDP			NDP	13,362	60.56%	9,050	41.02%							51.37%	13,362	3,885	4,312	–	–	505	22,064
Vancouver-Kensington			NDP			NDP	12,481	59.97%	7,226	34.72%							50.89%	12,481	5,255	2,874	–	202	–	20,812
Vancouver-Kingsway			NDP			NDP	12,297	67.81%	8,378	46.20%							44.50%	12,297	3,919	1,662	–	–	257	18,135
Vancouver-Langara							9,888	48.51%	1,457	7.15%			NDP				49.45%	8,431	9,888	1,840	–	–	224	20,383
Vancouver-Mount Pleasant			NDP			NDP	14,530	66.95%	10,174	46.88%							48.01%	14,530	2,816	4,356	–	–	–	21,702
Vancouver-Point Grey			NDP			NDP	12,602	51.32%	4,890	19.91%							59.95%	12,602	7,712	4,241	–	–	–	24,555
Vancouver-Quilchena							12,157	56.04%	5,960	27.47%			NDP				56.52%	6,197	12,157	3,341	–	–	–	21,695
Vancouver-West End			NDP			NDP	12,439	62.31%	8,425	42.21%							51.77%	12,439	4,014	3,250	–	–	259	19,962
Vernon-Monashee						NDP	10,222	36.56%	424	1.52%							52.76%	10,222	9,798	4,464	3,472	–	–	27,956
Victoria-Beacon Hill			NDP			NDP	16,474	54.61%	7,443	24.67%							61.46%	16,474	4,329	9,031	–	335	–	30,169
Victoria-Swan Lake			NDP			NDP	14,186	59.35%	7,548	31.58%							59.02%	14,186	2,729	6,638	–	241	107	23,901
West Vancouver-Capilano							12,734	53.55%	5,540	23.30%			NDP				58.10%	7,194	12,734	3,664	–	186	–	23,778
West Vancouver-Sea to Sky							9,249	37.54%	60	0.24%						NDP	56.89%	6,197	9,249	9,189	–	–	–	24,635

= Open seat

= Turnout is above provincial average

= Winning candidate was in previous Legislature

= Incumbent had switched allegiance

= Previously incumbent in another riding

= Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature

= Incumbency arose from byelection gain

= Incumbent ousted from party after nominations closed

= Other incumbents renominated

= Previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada

= Multiple candidates

Detailed analysis

Principal races, according to 1st- and 2nd-place results

Parties		Seats
		68
		16
		2
		1
Total		87

Source !colspan="4"

Party
style="text-align: center;"	NDP		style="text-align: center;"		Total
Seats retained	Incumbents returned	33	25	2	60
	Open seats held	8	3		11
Seats changing hands	Incumbents defeated	11			11
	Open seats gained	5			5
Total		57	28	2	87

Significant results among independent and minor party candidates

Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below:

Riding	Party	Candidates	Votes	Placed
		Laura-Lynn Thompson	1,720	4th
		Jason Lum	5,370	3rd
		Megan Knight	1,607	4th

Results by riding

The following tables present results by riding per Elections BC.

• Names in bold are outgoing cabinet ministers, and names in italics are party leaders. The premier is in both.
• denotes incumbent MLAs who are not seeking re-election.
• denotes incumbent MLAs who are seeking re-election in a different riding.
• A riding name in brackets below the name of the incumbent MLA indicates the name of the predecessor riding contested in the last election.
• Candidate names are given as they appeared on the ballot, and may include formal names and middle names that the candidate does not use in day-to-day political life. For example, Greg Kyllo appeared on the ballot as Gregory James Kyllo.

Northern British Columbia

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Nechako Lakes|| ||John Rustad^[38]
4,611 – 52.24%| ||Anne Marie Sam
3,031 – 34.34%| ||| ||Jon Rempel
403 – 4.57%| ||

• Dan Stuart (CHP)^[39]
  413 – 4.68%
• Margo Maley (ind.)
  368 – 4.17%

|| ||John Rustad|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|North Coast| ||Roy Jones Jr.
1,429 – 22.90%|| ||Jennifer Rice^[40]
4,544 – 72.82%| ||| ||Jody Craven
267 – 4.28%| |||| || Jennifer Rice|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Peace River North|| ||Dan Davies
6,746 – 55.76%| ||Danielle Monroe^[41]
1,202 – 9.94%| ||| ||| ||Trevor Bolin (Cons.)
4,150 – 34.30%|| ||Dan Davies|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Peace River South|| ||Mike Bernier
3,862 – 51.19%| ||Cory Grizz Longley^[42]
1,180 – 15.64%| ||| ||| ||

• Kathleen Connolly (Cons.)^[43]
  2,303 – 30.53%
• Dorothy Sharon Smith (Wexit)
  199 – 2.64%

|| ||Mike Bernier|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Prince George-Mackenzie|| ||Mike Morris
8,543 – 50.80%| ||Joan Atkinson
5,717 – 33.99%| ||Catharine Kendall^[44]
1,935 – 11.51%| ||Raymond Rodgers^[45]
287 – 1.71%| ||Dee Kranz (CHP)
336 – 2.00%|| ||Mike Morris|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Prince George-Valemount|| ||Shirley Bond
9,703 – 55.62%| ||Laura Parent^[46]
4,717 – 27.04%| ||Mackenzie Kerr^[47]
2,597 – 14.89%| ||Sean Robson^[48]
428 – 2.45%| |||| ||Shirley Bond|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Skeena|| ||Ellis Ross
5,810 – 52.06%| ||Nicole Halbauer
4,961 – 44.45%| ||| ||| ||Martin Holzbauer (ind.)
389 – 3.49%|| ||Ellis Ross|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Stikine| ||Gordon Sebastian
1,904 – 26.32%|| ||Nathan Cullen^[49]
3,745 – 51.77%| ||| ||| ||

• Rod Taylor (CHP)
  831 – 11.49%
• Darcy Repen (Rural)
  754 – 10.42%

|| ||Doug Donaldson|-

Kootenays

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Columbia River-Revelstoke|| ||Doug Clovechok
7,034 – 48.03%| ||Nicole Cherlet^[50]
5,708 – 38.97%| ||Samson Boyer
1,904 – 13.00%| |||| ||Doug Clovechok|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Kootenay East|| ||Tom Shypitka
9,897 – 57.90%| ||Wayne Stetski^[51]
5,499 – 32.17%| ||Kerri Wall
1,697 – 9.93%| |||| ||Tom Shypitka|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Kootenay West| ||Corbin Kelley
1,975 – 11.16%|| ||Katrine Conroy
10,822 – 61.15%| ||Andrew Duncan
3,040 – 17.18%| ||

• Glen Byle (Cons.)
  1,447 – 8.18%
• Ed Varney (ind.)
  224 – 1.27%
• Fletcher Quince (ind.)
  189 – 1.07%

|| ||Katrine Conroy|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Nelson-Creston| ||Tanya Finley^[38]
4,171 – 23.89%|| ||Brittny Anderson
7,296 – 41.78%| ||Nicole Charlwood^[52]
5,611 – 32.13%| ||Terry Tiessen (Ltn.)
384 – 2.20%|| ||Michelle Mungall|-

Okanagan, Shuswap and Boundary

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Boundary-Similkameen| ||Petra Veintimilla
7,735 – 36.72%|| ||Roly Russell
10,500 – 49.85%| ||| ||Darryl Seres (Cons.)
2,354 – 11.18%
Arlyn Greig (Wexit)
474 – 2.25%|| ||Linda Larson|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Kelowna-Lake Country|| ||Norm Letnick
14,679 – 55.73%| ||Justin Kulik^[53]
7,121 – 27.04%| ||John Janmaat^[54]
3,833 – 14.55%| ||

• Kyle Geronazzo (Ltn.)
  515 – 1.96%
• Silverado Socrates (ind.)
  190 – 0.72%

|| ||Norm Letnick|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Kelowna-Mission|| ||Renee Merrifield
13,483 – 50.76%| ||Krystal Smith^[53]
8,605 – 32.39%| ||Amanda Poon^[54]
4,476 – 16.85%| |||| ||Steve Thomson|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Kelowna West|| ||Ben Stewart
12,991 – 49.89%| ||Spring Hawes
8,854 – 34.00%| ||Peter Truch^[54]
3,274 – 12.57%| ||

• Matt Badura (Ltn.)^[55]
  474 – 1.82%
• Magee Mitchell (ind.)
  446 – 1.71%

|| || Ben Stewart|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Penticton|| ||Dan Ashton
13,217 – 48.19%| ||Toni Boot
10,343 – 37.71%| ||Ted Shumaker^[54]
3,152 – 11.49%| ||Keith MacIntyre (Ltn.)^[56]
717 – 2.61%

|| ||Dan Ashton|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Shuswap|| ||Greg Kyllo
13,300 – 51.35%| ||Sylvia Lindgren
8,816 – 34.04%| ||Owen Madden^[54]
3,784 – 14.61%| |||| ||Greg Kyllo|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vernon-Monashee| ||Eric Foster
9,798 – 35.05%|| ||Harwinder Sandhu
10,222 – 36.56%| ||Keli Westgate
4,464 – 15.97%| ||Kyle Delfing (Cons.)
3,472 – 12.42%|| ||Eric Foster|-

Thompson and Cariboo

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Cariboo-Chilcotin|| ||Lorne Doerkson
6,600 – 51.25%| ||Scott Andrews^[57]
4,180 – 32.46%| ||David Laing^[58]
1,379 – 10.71%| ||

• Katya Potekhina (ind.)
  457 – 3.55%
• James Buckley (Ltn.)
  263 – 2.04%

|| ||Donna Barnett|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Cariboo North|| ||Coralee Oakes
5,367 – 48.42%| ||Scott Elliott
3,809 – 34.36%| ||Douglas Gook
707 – 6.38%| ||Kyle Townsend (Cons.)
1,201 – 10.84%|| ||Coralee Oakes|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Fraser-Nicola|| ||Jackie Tegart
5,696 – 41.64%| ||Aaron Sumexheltza
5,414 – 39.58%| ||Jonah Timms^[59]
1,788 – 13.07%| ||

• Dennis Adamson (ind.)^[60]
  438 – 3.20%
• Mike Bhangu (ind.)
  343 – 2.51%

|| ||Jackie Tegart|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Kamloops-North Thompson|| ||Peter Milobar
9,341 – 40.99%| ||Sadie Hunter
9,145 – 40.13%| ||Thomas Martin
2,224 – 9.76%| ||

• Dennis Giesbrecht (Cons.)^[61]
  1,928 – 8.46%
• Brandon Russell (ind.)
  149 – 0.65%

|| ||Peter Milobar|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Kamloops-South Thompson|| ||Todd Stone
13,453 – 51.14%| ||Anna Thomas^[62]
8,575 – 32.60%| ||Dan Hines
4,276 – 16.26%| |||| ||Todd Stone|-

Fraser Valley

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Abbotsford-Mission| ||Simon Gibson
9,620 – 38.12%| | ||Pam Alexis^[63]
10,364 – 41.07%| ||Stephen Fowler^[44]
2,667 – 10.57%| ||Trevor Hamilton
1,989 – 7.88%| || Aeriol Alderking (CHP)
595 – 2.36%|| ||Simon Gibson|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Abbotsford South|| || Bruce Banman^[38]
9,730 – 44.69%| ||Inder Johal^[41]
7,706 – 35.39%| || Aird Flavelle^[64]
2,617 – 12.02%| ||| ||Laura-Lynn Thompson (CHP)
1,720 – 7.90%|| ||Darryl Plecas|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Abbotsford West|| ||Mike de Jong
8,880 – 45.51%| ||Preet Rai^[65]
7,119 – 36.49%| ||Kevin Eastwood^[44]
1,671 – 8.56%| ||Michael Henshall
1,766 – 9.05%| ||Sukhi Gill (Vision)
75 – 0.38%|| ||Mike de Jong|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Chilliwack| ||John Martin
5,102 – 28.85%|| ||Dan Coulter
7,349 – 41.56%| ||Tim Cooper
1,888 – 10.68%| ||Diane Janzen^[66]
2,910 – 16.46%| ||

• Josue Anderson (ind.)
  257 – 1.45%
• Andrew Coombes (Ltn.)
  177 – 1.00%

|| ||John Martin|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Chilliwack-Kent| ||Laurie Throness^[67]
6,964 – 30.68%|| ||Kelli Paddon
8,268 – 36.42%| ||Jeff Hammersmark
1,822 – 8.03%| ||| ||

• Jason Lum (ind.)
  5,370 – 23.65%
• Eli Gagne (Ltn.)
  278 – 1.22%

|| ||Laurie Throness|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Langley| ||Mary Polak
8,014 – 34.09%|| ||Andrew Mercier^[68]
11,089 – 47.17%| ||Bill Masse^[69]
2,469 – 10.50%| ||Shelly Jan^[70]
1,936 – 8.24%| |||| ||Mary Polak|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Langley East| ||Margaret Kunst
10,385 – 33.56%|| ||Megan Dykeman^[71]
13,169 – 42.56%| ||Cheryl Wiens^[72]
3,533 – 11.42%| ||Ryan Warawa^[73]
3,428 – 11.08%| ||

• Alex Joehl (Ltn.)
  231 – 0.75%
• Tara Reeve (ind.)
  195 – 0.63%

|| ||Rich Coleman|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Maple Ridge-Mission| ||Chelsa Meadus
9,009 – 33.75%|| || Bob D'Eith
14,721 – 55.15%| ||Matt Trenholm
2,962 – 11.10%| ||| |||| ||Bob D'Eith|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows| || Cheryl Ashlie^[38]
9,163 – 36.59%|| ||Lisa Beare
15,877 – 63.41%| ||| ||| |||| ||Lisa Beare|-

Surrey

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-Cloverdale| ||Marvin Hunt
8,758 – 35.12%|| ||Mike Starchuk
12,992 – 52.10%| ||Rebecca Smith^[54]
2,169 – 8.70%| ||

• Aisha Bali (Cons.)^[74]
  867 – 3.48%
• Marcella Williams (ind.)
  149 – 0.60%

|| ||Marvin Hunt|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-Fleetwood| || Garry Thind
5,776 – 30.72%|| || Jagrup Brar
11,457 – 60.93%| ||Dean McGee^[44]
1,571 – 8.35%| |||| ||Jagrup Brar|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-Green Timbers| ||Dilraj Atwal
5,540 – 40.41%|| ||Rachna Singh
8,171 – 59.59%| ||| |||| ||Rachna Singh|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-Guildford| || Dave Hans
5,139 – 29.93%|| || Garry Begg^[39]
10,403 – 60.59%| ||Jodi Murphy
1,345 – 7.83%| ||Sam Kofalt (ind.)
282 – 1.64%|| ||Garry Begg|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-Newton| || Paul Boparai
3,911 – 27.55%|| ||Harry Bains
8,893 – 62.64%| ||Asad Syed
1,393 – 9.81%| |||| ||Harry Bains|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-Panorama| || Gulzar Cheema
9,607 – 42.89%|| || Jinny Sims
12,336 – 55.07%| ||| ||Sophie Shrestha (Vision)
458 – 2.04%|| ||Jinny Sims|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey South|| ||Stephanie Cadieux
12,970 – 47.36%| ||Pauline Greaves
11,794 – 43.06%| ||Tim Ibbotson
2,623 – 9.58%| |||| ||Stephanie Cadieux|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-Whalley| ||Shaukat Khan
4,052 – 26.15%|| ||Bruce Ralston
10,994 – 70.94%| ||| ||

• Jag Bhandari (Vision)
  228 – 1.47%
• Ryan Abbott (Comm.)^[75]
  223 – 1.44%

|| ||Bruce Ralston|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Surrey-White Rock|| ||Trevor Halford
10,718 – 39.51%| ||Bryn Smith
10,494 – 38.69%| ||Beverly Hobby
3,862 – 14.24%| ||

• Megan Knight (ind.)
  1,607 – 5.92%
• Jason Bax (Ltn.)
  443 – 1.63%

| | ||Vacant|-

Richmond and Delta

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Delta North| ||Jet Sunner
7,179 – 33.37%|| ||Ravi Kahlon
12,215 – 56.78%| ||Neema Manral
2,120 – 9.85%| |||| ||Ravi Kahlon|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Delta South|| ||Ian Paton
12,828 – 51.70%| ||Bruce Reid^[41]
8,404 – 33.87%| ||Peter van der Velden^[54]
3,581 – 14.43%| |||| ||Ian Paton|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Richmond North Centre|| ||Teresa Wat
7,675 – 51.26%| ||Jaeden Dela Torre^[41]
5,964 – 39.83%| ||Vernon Wang
1,333 – 8.90%| |||| ||Teresa Wat|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Richmond-Queensborough| ||Jas Johal^[38]
7,728 – 39.15%|| ||Aman Singh
9,406 – 47.65%| ||Earl Einarson^[44]
1,496 – 7.58%| ||Kay Hale (Cons.)^[39]
1,108 – 5.61%|| ||Jas Johal|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Richmond South Centre| ||Alexa Loo
6,564 – 49.33%|| ||Henry Yao^[76]
6,743 – 50.67%| ||| |||| ||Linda Reid|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Richmond-Steveston| ||Matt Pitcairn
9,398 – 45.59%|| ||Kelly Greene^[77]
10,733 – 52.07%| ||| ||Vince Li (ind.)
483 – 2.34%|| ||John Yap|-

Burnaby, New Westminster, and the Tri-Cities

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Burnaby-Deer Lake| ||Glynnis Hoi Sum Chan
5,163 – 31.81%|| ||Anne Kang^[39]
9,190 – 56.62%| ||Mehreen Chaudry^[78]
1,878 – 11.57%| |||| ||Anne Kang|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Burnaby-Edmonds| ||Tripat Atwal
4,754 – 26.65%|| ||Raj Chouhan^[79]
11,063 – 62.01%| ||Iqbal Parekh
2,023 – 11.34%| |||| ||Raj Chouhan|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Burnaby-Lougheed| ||Tariq Malik^[38]
5,386 – 25.81%|| ||Katrina Chen
12,574 – 60.25%| ||Andrew Williamson
2,628 – 12.59%| ||Dominique Paynter (Ltn.)
281 – 1.35%|| ||Katrina Chen|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Burnaby North| ||Raymond Dong^[38]
6,846 – 30.69%|| ||Janet Routledge
12,894 – 57.80%| ||Norine Shim^[80]
2,568 – 11.51%| |||| ||Janet Routledge|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Coquitlam-Burke Mountain| ||Joan Isaacs
8,324 – 36.22%|| ||Fin Donnelly
12,627 – 54.94%| ||Adam Bremner-Akins
2,033 – 8.85%| |||| ||Joan Isaacs|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Coquitlam-Maillardville| ||Will Davis^[81]
5,882 – 28.60%|| ||Selina Robinson
12,278 – 59.70%| ||Nicola Spurling^{[80] [82]}
2,405 – 11.69%| |||| ||Selina Robinson|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|New Westminster| ||Lorraine Brett
4,291 – 16.26%|| ||Jennifer Whiteside
15,903 – 60.25%| ||Cyrus Sy^[83]
5,020 – 19.02%| ||

• Benny Ogden (Cons.)
  912 – 3.46%
• Donald Wilson (Ltn.)
  269 – 1.02%

|| ||Judy Darcy|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Port Coquitlam| ||Mehran Zargham
5,009 – 20.90%|| ||Mike Farnworth
15,370 – 64.14%| ||Erik Minty^[80]
3,023 – 12.61%| ||Lewis Clarke Dahlby (Ltn.)
563 – 2.35%|| ||Mike Farnworth|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Port Moody-Coquitlam| ||James Robertson
7,253 – 30.50%|| ||Rick Glumac
12,783 – 53.75%| ||John Latimer
2,802 – 11.78%| ||

• Brandon Fonseca (Cons.)
  800 – 3.36%
• Logan Smith (Ltn.)
  144 – 0.61%

|| ||Rick Glumac|-

Vancouver

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Fairview| ||George Affleck
7,570 – 27.32%|| ||George Heyman^[79]
15,538 – 56.07%| ||Ian Goldman^[84]
4,368 – 15.76%| ||Sandra Filosof-Schipper
234 – 0.84%| |||| ||George Heyman|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-False Creek| ||Sam Sullivan
9,217 – 37.54%|| ||Brenda Bailey^[85]
11,484 – 46.77%| ||Maayan Kreitzman
3,108 – 12.66%| ||Naomi Chocyk
280 – 1.14%| ||Erik Gretland (Cons.)
465 – 1.89%|| ||Sam Sullivan|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Fraserview| ||David Grewal
7,511 – 34.57%|| ||George Chow
12,247 – 56.37%| ||Francoise Raunet^[86]
1,969 – 9.06%| ||| |||| ||George Chow|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Hastings| ||Alex Read
3,885 – 17.61%|| ||Niki Sharma^[87]
13,362 – 60.56% | ||Bridget Burns^[88]
4,312 – 19.54%| ||Golok Z. Buday
321 – 1.45%| ||Kimball Cariou (Comm.)^[75]
184 – 0.83%|| ||Shane Simpson|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Kensington| ||Paul Lepage^[38]
5,255 – 25.25%|| ||Mable Elmore
12,481 – 59.97%| ||Nazanin Moghadami
2,874 – 13.81%| ||| ||Salvatore Vetro (ind.)
202 – 0.97%|| ||Mable Elmore|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Kingsway| ||Cole Anderson
3,919 – 21.61%|| ||Adrian Dix
12,297 – 67.81%| ||Scott Bernstein
1,662 – 9.16%| ||Karin Litzcke
257 – 1.42%| || || ||Adrian Dix|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Langara|| ||Michael Lee
9,888 – 48.51%| ||Tesicca Chi-Ying Truong
8,431 – 41.26%| ||Stephanie Hendy
1,840 – 9.03%| ||Paul Matthews
224 – 1.10%| || || ||Michael Lee|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Mount Pleasant| ||George Vassilas
2,816 – 12.98%|| ||Melanie Mark
14,530 – 66.95%| ||Kelly Tatham^[52]
4,356 – 20.07%| ||| |||| ||Melanie Mark|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Point Grey| ||Mark Bowen^[38]
7,712 – 31.41%|| ||David Eby
12,602 – 51.32%| ||Devyani Singh^[89]
4,241 – 17.27%| ||| || || ||David Eby|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-Quilchena|| ||Andrew Wilkinson
12,157 – 56.04%| ||Heather McQuillan^[41]
6,197 – 28.56%| ||Michael Barkusky^[90]
3,341 – 15.40%| ||| || || ||Andrew Wilkinson|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Vancouver-West End| ||Jon Ellacott
4,014 – 20.11%|| ||Spencer Chandra Herbert^[39]
12,439 – 62.31%| ||James Marshall
3,250 – 16.28%| ||Kim McCann
259 – 1.30%| |||| ||Spencer Chandra Herbert|-

North Shore

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|North Vancouver-Lonsdale| ||Lyn Anglin
7,274 – 27.43%|| ||Bowinn Ma^[91]
15,878 – 59.87%| ||Christopher Hakes^[92]
3,369 – 12.70%| |||| ||Bowinn Ma|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|North Vancouver-Seymour| ||Jane Thornthwaite
9,827 – 35.70%|| ||Susie Chant^[42]
12,891 – 46.84%| ||Harrison Johnson^[93]
4,514 – 16.40%| ||Clayton Welwood (Ltn.)
291 – 1.06%|| ||Jane Thornthwaite|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|West Vancouver-Capilano|| ||Karin Kirkpatrick^[38]
12,734 – 53.55%| ||Amelia Hill^[41]
7,194 – 30.25%| ||Rasoul Narimani^[94]
3,664 – 15.41%| ||Anton Shendryk (ind.)
186 – 0.78%|| ||Ralph Sultan|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|West Vancouver-Sea to Sky|| ||Jordan Sturdy
9,249 – 37.54%| ||Keith Murdoch
6,194 – 25.16%| ||Jeremy Valeriote^[95]
9,189 – 37.30%| |||| ||Jordan Sturdy|-

Vancouver Island and Sunshine Coast

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Courtenay-Comox| ||Brennan Day^[38]
8,655 – 29.85%|| ||Ronna-Rae Leonard
14,663 – 50.56%| ||Gillian Anderson^[54]
5,681 – 19.59%| |||| ||Ronna-Rae Leonard|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Cowichan Valley| ||Tanya Kaul
4,606 – 15.59%| ||Rob Douglas
11,875 – 40.20%|| ||Sonia Furstenau
13,059 – 44.21%| |||| ||Sonia Furstenau|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Mid Island-Pacific Rim| ||Helen Poon^[38]
4,291 – 17.47%|| ||Josie Osborne
14,298 – 58.22%| ||Evan Jolicoeur^[54]
4,991 – 20.32%| ||

• Graham Hughes (ind.)
  610 – 2.48%
• Robert Alexander Clarke (Ltn.)
  370 – 1.51%

|| ||Scott Fraser|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Nanaimo| ||Kathleen Jones
5,903 – 22.42%|| ||Sheila Malcolmson
14,344 – 54.49%| ||Lia Marie Constance Versaevel^[54]
6,078 – 23.09%| |||| ||Sheila Malcolmson|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Nanaimo-North Cowichan| ||Duck Paterson
5,354 – 20.72%|| ||Doug Routley
12,787 – 49.48%| ||Chris Istace^[96]
7,700 – 29.80%| |||| ||Doug Routley|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|North Island| ||Norm Facey
5,904 – 24.04%|| ||Michele Babchuk
12,467 – 50.75%| ||Alexandra Morton^[97]
4,731 – 19.26%| ||John Twigg (Cons.)
1,462 – 5.95%|| ||Claire Trevena|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Parksville-Qualicum| ||Michelle Stilwell
11,155 – 35.47%|| ||Adam Walker^[41]
13,207 – 42.00%| ||Rob Lyon^[54]
5,227 – 16.62%| ||

• Don Purdey (Cons.)
  1,404 – 4.46%
• John St John (ind.)
  454 – 1.44%

|| ||Michelle Stilwell|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Powell River-Sunshine Coast| ||Sandra Stoddart-Hansen
4,156 – 16.65%|| ||Nicholas Simons^[79]
12,701 – 50.88%| ||Kim Darwin^[98]
8,104 – 32.47%| |||| ||Nicholas Simons|-

Greater Victoria

|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Esquimalt-Metchosin| ||RJ Senko^[38]
3,940 – 15.51%|| ||Mitzi Dean
15,070 – 59.32%| ||Andy Mackinnon
6,140 – 24.17%| ||Desta McPherson (ind.)
254 – 1.00%|| ||Mitzi Dean|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Langford-Juan de Fuca| ||Kelly Darwin^[38]
3,980 – 14.95%|| ||John Horgan
18,073 – 67.89%| ||Gord Baird
4,437 – 16.67%| ||Tyson Riel Strandlund (Comm.)^[75]
130 – 0.49%|| ||John Horgan|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Oak Bay-Gordon Head| ||Roxanne Helme^[38]
6,597 – 22.87%|| ||Murray Rankin^[79]
14,748 – 51.12%| ||Nicole Duncan
7,362 – 25.52%| ||Florian Castle (Comm.)^[75]
142 – 0.49%|| ||Andrew Weaver|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Saanich North and the Islands| ||Stephen P. Roberts^[38]
6,547 – 19.01%| ||Zeb King^[99]
9,990 – 29.01%|| ||Adam Olsen^[39]
17,897 – 51.97%| |||| ||Adam Olsen|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Saanich South| ||Rishi Sharma
6,608 – 24.22%|| ||Lana Popham
15,190 – 55.67%| ||Kate O'Connor
5,488 – 20.11%| |||| ||Lana Popham|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Victoria-Beacon Hill| ||Karen Bill^[38]
4,329 – 14.35%|| ||Grace Lore
16,474 – 54.61%| ||Jenn Neilson
9,031 – 29.93%| ||Jordan Reichert (ind.)
335 – 1.11%|| ||Carole James|-| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Victoria-Swan Lake| ||David Somerville
2,743 – 11.35%|| ||Rob Fleming
14,384 – 59.49%| ||Annemieke Holthuis
6,700 – 27.71%| ||

• Jenn Smith (ind.)
  244 – 1.01%
• Walt Parsons (Comm.)
  107 – 0.44%

|| ||Rob Fleming|-

Seats changing hands

11 incumbent MLAs lost their seats.

Party in 2017		Name	Constituency	Year elected	Seat held by party since	Defeated by	Elected party in 2020
	BC Liberal	Eric Foster	Vernon-Monashee	2009	1996	Harwinder Sandhu		New Democratic
Simon Gibson		Abbotsford-Mission	2009	2009	Pam Alexis
John Martin		Chilliwack	2013	2001	Dan Coulter
Laurie Throness		Chilliwack-Kent	2013	2013	Kelli Paddon
Mary Polak		Langley	2005	1991	Andrew Mercier
Marvin Hunt		Surrey-Cloverdale	2017	1991	Mike Starchuk
Jas Johal		Richmond-Queensborough	2017	2017	Aman Singh
Joan Isaacs		Coquitlam-Burke Mountain	2017	2017	Fin Donnelly
Sam Sullivan		Vancouver-False Creek	2013	2009	Brenda Bailey
Jane Thornthwaite		North Vancouver-Seymour	2009	1991	Susie Chant
Michelle Stilwell		Parksville-Qualicum	2013	1996	Adam Walker

Open seats changing hands

Party in 2017		Candidate	Retiring incumbent	Constituency	Defeated by	Elected party in 2020
	BC Liberal	Petra Veintimilla	Linda Larson	Boundary-Similkameen	Roly Russell		New Democratic
		Margaret Kunst	Rich Coleman	Langley East	Megan Dykeman
		Alexa Loo	Linda Reid	Richmond South Centre	Henry Yao
		Matt Pitcairn	John Yap	Richmond-Steveston	Kelly Greene
	Green	Nicole Duncan	Andrew Weaver	Oak Bay-Gordon Head	Murray Rankin

Student Vote results

Student votes are mock elections that run parallel to actual elections, in which students not of voting age participate. They are administered by Student Vote Canada. Student vote elections are for educational purposes and do not count towards the results. There were ties in two constituencies, Kelowna—Lake Country (BC Green and BC NDP) and Shuswap (BC Liberal and BC NDP), which were both counted twice.^[100]

! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Party! rowspan="2"|Leader! colspan="2"|Seats! colspan="2"|Votes|-! Elected! %! #! %|-|style="text-align: left;"| John Horgan|58 || 65.17 || 33,655 || 39.86|-|style="text-align: left;"| Sonia Furstenau|17 || 19.10 || 23,371 || 27.68|-|style="text-align: left;"| Andrew Wilkinson |12 || 13.48 || 21,545 || 25.52|-|style="text-align: left;"| Trevor Bolin|1 || 1.12 || 2,066 || 2.45|- |style="text-align: left;"| Laura-Lynn Tyler Thompson|1 || 1.12 || 336 || 0.40|-|style="background-color:gainsboro"||colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"|Others|0 || 0 || 3,463 || 4.09|-|colspan="3" style="text-align: left;"|Total|87+2 || 100.0 || 84,436 || 100.0|-|colspan="7" style="text-align: left;"| Source: Student Vote Canada|}

Opinion polls

Voter intention polling

width=830px, colspan="11"	Opinion polling (20172020)
Polling firm	Date of polling	Sample size		NDP				Lead	Type of poll	Margin of error
2020 election results[101]	Oct 24, 2020	1,885,425	33.77%	47.70%	15.08%	1.90%	1.10%	14.00	N/A	N/A
Mainstreet[102]	Oct 22–23, 2020	704	30.6%	50.5%	15.9%	N/A	3.0%	19.9%	IVR	3.7%
Research Co.[103]	Oct 22–23, 2020	750	35%	50%	13%	2%	1%	15%	Online	3.6%
Forum Research[104]	Oct 22–23, 2020	1,314	33.9%	43.4%	17.9%	N/A	4.8%	9.5%	IVR	3.0%
Ipsos[105]	Oct 19–22, 2020	1,502	34%	51%	13%	N/A	2%	17%	Online/telephone	3.5%
Léger[106]	Oct 18–21, 2020	1,100	36%	47%	14%	N/A	3%	11%	Online	3.0%
Angus Reid[107]	Oct 16–19, 2020	1,201	35%	45%	16%	3%	1%	10%	Online	2.8%
Angus Reid[108]	Oct 14–15, 2020	801	33%	49%	14%	3%	2%	16%	Online	3.5%
Insights West[109]	Oct 13–14, 2020	1,030	33%	47%	14%	6%	1%	14%	Online	3.1%
Ipsos / Global BC, CKNW[110]	Oct 8–11, 2020	1,000	34%	52%	11%	N/A	3%	18%	Online	3.5%
Léger[111]	Oct 6–9, 2020	1,100	35%	50%	12%	N/A	3%	15%	Online	3.0%
Research Co.[112]	Oct 5–7, 2020	750	36%	48%	13%	2%	1%	12%	Online	3.6%
Angus Reid[113]	Oct 1–3, 2020	989	31%	49%	14%	N/A	5%	18%	Online	4%
Mainstreet/338Canada[114]	Sep 26–29, 2020	1,041	34%	45%	16%	2%	N/A	11%	IVR	3.04%
Léger[115]	Sep 24–28, 2020	802	31%	47%	12%	9%	N/A	16%	Online	3.5%
Ipsos[116]	Sep 24–28, 2020	1,251	33%	51%	12%	N/A	4%	18%	Online/telephone	3.2%
Insights West[117]	Sep 22–23, 2020	1,000	29%	42%	16%	12%	1%	13%	Online	3.1%
Research Co.[118]	Sep 21–23, 2020	750	37%	44%	13%	4%	1%	7%	Online	3.6%
	Sep 21, 2020	Premier John Horgan announces a snap election to be held on October 24, 2020.
	Sep 14, 2020	Sonia Furstenau is elected leader of the Green Party.
Angus Reid[119]	Aug 26 – Sep 1, 2020	655	29%	48%	14%	8%	1%	19%	Online	4%
EKOS Research Associates[120]	Jul 18 – Aug 28, 2020	1,984	25%	51%	14%	N/A	11%	26%	Telephone	2.2%
Innovative Research Group[121]	Jul 14–20, 2020	441	36%	38%	12%	13%	1%	2%	Online	N/A
EKOS Research Associates[122]	Jun 16 – Jul 17, 2020	1,504	29%	46%	13%	N/A	12%	17%	Telephone	2.5%
Insight West[123]	Jun 24–28, 2020	830	29%	47%	11%	12%	1%	18%	Online	3.4%
Innovative Research Group[124]	Jun 19–23, 2020	268	32%	42%	12%	13%	0%	10%	Online	N/A
Innovative Research Group[125]	May 29 – Jun 1, 2020	261	34%	43%	10%	12%	1%	9%	Online	N/A
Research Co.[126]	May 23–25, 2020	800	33%	41%	16%	9%	1%	8%	Online	3.5%
Angus Reid[127]	May 19–24, 2020	603	29%	47%	12%	10%	2%	18%	Online	1.4%
Innovative Research Group[128]	May 1–5, 2020	261	36%	42%	10%	12%	3%	6%	Online	N/A
Angus Reid[129]	Feb 24–28, 2020	608	31%	36%	21%	10%	2%	5%	Online	3%–6.6%
	Jan 6, 2020	Adam Olsen is chosen as interim leader of the Green Party.
Insight West[130]	Nov 7–9, 2019	808	32%	35%	14%	17%	2%	3%	Online	3.4%
	Oct 7, 2019	Andrew Weaver announces his resignation as leader of the Green Party.
Insights West[131]	Jun 6–12, 2019	848	30%	35%	18%	14%	3%	5%	Online	4.3%
Research Co.[132]	May 20–22, 2019	800	30%	39%	21%	9%	1%	9%	Online	3.5%
	Apr 8, 2019	Trevor Bolin is elected leader of the BC Conservatives.
Mainstreet[133]	Mar 20–21, 2019	923	32.4%	39.0%	13.3%	12.1%	3.3%	6.6%	Telephone	3.23%
Justason[134]	Feb 26 – Mar 13, 2019	812	31%	30%	16%	19%	3%	1%	Telephone	3.4%
Mainstreet[135]	Jan 13–14, 2019	887	34.9%	37.0%	14.6%	11.2%	2.2%	2.1%	Telephone	3.29%
Insights West[136]	Nov 2–6, 2018	814	32.9%	38.2%	13.2%	11.8%	3.9%	5.3%	N/A	N/A
Mainstreet[137]	Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2018	616	33.9%	32.3%	18.2%	12.6%	3%	1.6%	Telephone	3.92%
Mainstreet[138]	Jul 15–17, 2018	933	33.9%	33.2%	16.0%	14.6%	2.3%	0.7%	Telephone	3.21%
Insights West[139]	Jul 12–15, 2018	1,053	32%	37%	17%	12%	2%	5%	Online	3.0%
Angus Reid[140]	May 4–7, 2018	809	36%	41%	17%	N/A	6%	5%	Online	3.4%
Mainstreet[141]	Apr 16–18, 2018	900	36.8%	34.8%	15.7%	11.4%	1.4%	2.0%	Telephone	3.27%
Mainstreet[142]	Apr 12–15, 2018	1,496	37%	31%	17%	13%	2%	6%	Telephone	2.53%
Mainstreet[143]	Mar 5–6, 2018	1,511	30.7%	36.0%	21.9%	8.9%	2.5%	5.3%	Telephone	2.52%
	Feb 3, 2018	Andrew Wilkinson is elected leader of the BC Liberals and becomes the leader of the Opposition.
Insights West[144]	Jan 15–17, 2018	829	31%	40%	19%	8%	2%	9%	Online	3.4%
Mainstreet[145]	Jan 3–4, 2018	817	33.9%	38.5%	27.6%	N/A	N/A	4.6%	Telephone	3.24%
Mainstreet[146]	Aug 14–15, 2017	2,050	38%	37%	16%	N/A	9%	1%	Telephone	2.16%
	Aug 4, 2017	Christy Clark resigns as leader of the BC Liberals and Rich Coleman is chosen as interim leader.
	Jul 18, 2017	John Horgan becomes premier of British Columbia.
	Jun 29, 2017	Christy Clark resigns as premier; John Horgan is invited to form government.
	Jun 29, 2017	BC Liberal government is defeated in a confidence vote.
Ipsos[147]	Jun 26–28, 2017	800	44%	38%	14%	N/A	4%	6%	Online	3.9%
Insights West[148]	Jun 23–28, 2017	821	36%	41%	19%	N/A	4%	5%	Online	3.4%
Mainstreet/Postmedia[149]	Jun 26–27, 2017	1,650	45%	34%	17%	N/A	4%	11%	N/A	2.41%
Angus Reid[150]	Jun 15–19, 2017	810	39%	38%	20%	N/A	3%	1%	Online	3.4%
Ipsos[151]	Jun 8–11, 2017	802	40%	42%	15%	N/A	2%	2%	Online	3.9%
Mainstreet/Postmedia[152]	May 11–13, 2017	1,650	38%	39%	22%	N/A	N/A	1%	Telephone	3.41%
2017 election results[153]	May 9, 2017	N/A	40.4%	40.3%	16.8%	0.5%	2.5%	0.1%	N/A	N/A

Preferred premier polling

Polling organization/ client	Dates	Sample size	Andrew Wilkinson/ Christy Clark	John Horgan	Sonia Furstenau/ Andrew Weaver	Other/undecided	Lead	Polling method	Margin of error
Ipsos / Global BC, CKNW	Oct 8–11, 2020	1,000	16%	45%	6%	33%	29%	Online	3.5%
Research Co.	Oct 5–7, 2020	1,000	27%	47%	6%	19%	20%	Online	3.7%
Ipsos / Global News, CKNW	Sep 24–28, 2020	1,251	14%	44%	6%	36%	30%	Online/Telephone	3.2%
Research Co.	Sep 21–23, 2020	750	27%	44%	7%	33%	17%	Online	3.6%
Ipsos	Jun 26–28, 2017	800	31%	28%	11%	31%	3%	Online	3.9%
Ipsos	Jun 8–11, 2017	802	29%	28%	12%	31%	1%	Online	3.9%

Further reading

• Web site: October 24, 2020 Provincial General Election: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer. . July 27, 2021. elections.bc.ca. Elections BC.

External links

• Elections BC
• Legislative Assembly Library Election Weblinks

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2020 Provincial General Election Preliminary Final Voting Results. Elections BC. October 25, 2020. October 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027042523/https://electionsbcenr.blob.core.windows.net/electionsbcenr/GE-2020-10-24_Party.html. live.
2. Web site: 42nd General Election – Voting Stats Infograhpic . December 23, 2020 . . May 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210503022137/https://elections.bc.ca/docs/GE42-voting-stats-infographic.pdf . live .
3. News: B.C. NDP will form decisive majority government, CBC News projects CBC News. en-US. CBC. October 25, 2020. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309181138/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-election-results-2020-1.5776058. live.
4. News: Ross . Andrea . October 26, 2020 . Andrew Wilkinson resigning as BC Liberal leader after worst party showing in decades . CBC News . October 27, 2020 . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027062110/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/andrew-wilkinson-resigns-1.5777282 . live .
5. News: December 20, 2018 . B.C. votes to keep first-past-the-post electoral system . CBC News . December 21, 2018 . December 21, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181221021411/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/electoral-reform-referendum-results-1.4954538 . live .
6. http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/00_96066_01#section23 . Constitution Act . 23 . RSBC . 1996 . 66 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110920050249/http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/00_96066_01#section23 . September 20, 2011 . [-status=live].
7. Web site: NDP changes B.C.'s fixed election date from May to October . Rob . Shaw . October 4, 2017 . Vancouver Sun . April 22, 2019 . July 16, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180716194805/https://vancouversun.com/news/politics/ndp-changes-b-c-s-fixed-election-date-from-may-to-october . live .
8. News: Zussman . Richard . May 26, 2017 . Christy Clark gets 1st chance to govern, but how long can it last? . . June 9, 2017 . June 11, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170611140328/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/christy-clark-gets-1st-chance-to-govern-but-how-long-can-it-last-1.4132083 . live .
9. Web site: British Columbians heading to the polls on October 24 in fall election . September 21, 2020 . Global News . September 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200922000522/https://globalnews.ca/news/7344215/british-columbians-heading-to-the-polls-on-october-24-in-fall-election/ . live .
10. News: September 24, 2020 . Elections BC says 160,000 voters ask for mail-in ballots . The Globe and Mail . The Canadian Press . September 29, 2020 . September 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200928144800/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-elections-bc-says-160000-voters-ask-for-mail-in-ballots/ . live .
11. News: Shore . Randy . September 25, 2020 . Elections B.C. prepares to tackle 160,000 — and growing — mail-in ballots . Vancouver Sun . September 29, 2020 . September 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200926123829/https://vancouversun.com/news/politics/bc-election/elections-b-c-prepares-to-tackle-hundreds-of-thousands-of-mail-in-ballots . live .
12. News: Harnett . Cindy E. . September 29, 2020 . 406,000 mail-in ballots have been requested for Oct. 24 B.C. election . Vancouver is Awesome . September 29, 2020 . October 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201018173944/https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/bc-news/mail-ballots-requested-oct-24-bc-election-2751234 . live .
13. News: B.C. won't know the results of Saturday's provincial election for at least three weeks. Here's why . . October 23, 2020.
14. Anton . Boegman . Report of the Chief Electoral Officer . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727201212/https://www.elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/2020-provincial-general-election-report.pdf . July 27, 2021 . live . July 27, 2021 . Elections BC . October 7, 2021.
15. News: Zussman . Richard . September 29, 2020 . B.C. election: Horgan, NDP lead with wide margin one week into campaign, poll suggests . Global News . September 30, 2020 . October 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201031002447/https://globalnews.ca/news/7365572/bc-election-ipsos-poll-week-1/ . live .
16. Web site: McElroy . Justin . September 21, 2020 . B.C. NDP Leader John Horgan gambles popularity against pandemic in bid for historic majority . September 29, 2020 . CBC News . September 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925061351/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-ndp-horgan-gambles-popularity-pandemic-election-analysis-1.5733348 . live .
17. News: Hunter . Justine . September 22, 2020 . B.C. heads to the polls one year early for an election opposition doesn't want . . September 29, 2020 . September 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925065838/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-horgan-calls-snap-bc-provincial-election-for-oct-24/ . live .
18. News: Shaw . Rob . September 22, 2020 . B.C. Election 2020: Horgan faces attacks after calling election for Oct. 24 . . September 29, 2020 . September 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925035101/https://vancouversun.com/news/politics/bc-election/b-c-election-premier-horgan-to-call-snap-election-today-voting-date-set-for-oct-24 . live .
19. News: McElroy . Justin . September 21, 2020 . B.C. voters heading to the polls as snap election called for Oct. 24 . CBC News . September 29, 2020 . September 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200926120545/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-election-1.5732601 . live .
20. News: September 21, 2020 . B.C. NDP nominates former MP for Stikine riding over Indigenous woman, despite equity policy . CBC News . October 13, 2020 . October 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201007202831/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-ndp-nominate-nathan-cullen-stikine-1.5733476 . live .
21. News: Pawson . Chad . September 20, 2020 . Indigenous leader seeking B.C. NDP Stikine nomination wants equity policy to nullify star candidate . CBC News . October 13, 2020 . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027210657/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/indigenous-bc-ndp-stikine-nomination-equity-policy-1.5731586 . live .
22. News: Holliday . Ian . September 20, 2020 . Indigenous leader wants BC NDP to honour equity policy, nominate her instead of Nathan Cullen . CTV News . October 13, 2020 . October 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201002135008/https://bc.ctvnews.ca/indigenous-leader-wants-bc-ndp-to-honour-equity-policy-nominate-her-instead-of-nathan-cullen-1.5112744 . live .
23. News: Bailey . Ian . September 21, 2020 . B.C. NDP appointment of star candidate over Indigenous woman prompts questions about equity policy . The Globe and Mail . October 13, 2020 . September 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200930010312/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-bc-ndp-accused-of-contradicting-equity-policy-in-appointment-of/ . live .
24. News: Richard Zussman . and Amy Judd . September 28, 2020 . B.C. election: BC Liberals promise to eliminate provincial sales tax for a year . Global News . September 30, 2020 . September 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200930213634/https://globalnews.ca/news/7363825/bc-liberals-eliminate-bc-sales-tax-one-year/ . live .
25. News: Wendy Cox and James Keller . September 30, 2020 . Western Canada: BC Liberals take a big gamble by pledging to eliminate the PST for a year . The Globe and Mail . October 5, 2020 . October 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201005150802/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-western-canada-bc-liberals-take-a-big-gamble-by-pledging-to-eliminate/ . live .
26. News: September 30, 2020 . Horgan pledges $1.4-billion, 10-year strategy to revamp long-term care in B.C. . The Globe and Mail . The Canadian Press . September 30, 2020 . October 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201001122241/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-horgan-pledges-14-billion-10-year-strategy-to-revamp-long-term-care/ . live .
27. News: September 30, 2020 . B.C. Liberal candidate accused of seeking personal info to request mail-in ballots for voters . CBC News . September 30, 2020 . October 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201002235841/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-liberal-candidate-garry-thind-mail-in-ballots-1.5744381 . live .
28. News: Holliday . Ian . October 4, 2020 . BC Liberals promise to halt Surrey police transition, hold referendum . CTV News . October 5, 2020 . October 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201007102204/https://bc.ctvnews.ca/bc-liberals-promise-to-halt-surrey-police-transition-hold-referendum-1.5132439 . live .
29. Web site: Kenneth . Chan . BC NDP promise to build the entire $3.1 billion Surrey-Langley SkyTrain project . Daily Hive . October 8, 2020 . October 11, 2020 . October 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201011193632/https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/bc-ndp-surrey-langley-skytrain-extension-platform . live .
30. Web site: September 30, 2020 . Registered Political Parties – Information . September 30, 2020 . Elections BC . October 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201004153004/https://elections.bc.ca/docs/fin/Registered-Political-Parties-Information.pdf . live .
31. Web site: Wexit British Columbia . 2019 . Wexit British Columbia . Wexit British Columbia . April 5, 2020 . April 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200413205528/https://wexitbc.org/ . dead .
32. Web site: Registered Political Parties – Information . April 3, 2020 . . April 5, 2020 . March 12, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170312200929/https://elections.bc.ca/docs/fin/Registered-Political-Parties-Information.pdf . live .
33. News: October 8, 2020 . How to watch the B.C. leaders' debate on Oct. 13 . . October 8, 2020 . October 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201012104946/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/2020-bc-election-leaders-debate-oct-13-1.5755641 . live .
34. News: October 13, 2020 . British Columbia party leaders debate ahead of October election . . . October 13, 2020 . October 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014012130/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELFmhJ0x7oY&gl=US&hl=en . live .
35. News: October 15, 2020 . McElroy . Justin . B.C.'s political leaders engage in chippy radio debate in home stretch of campaign . . October 15, 2020 . October 17, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201017000848/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-election-leaders-debate-radio-1.5763938 . live .
36. News: October 15, 2020 . Crawford . Tiffany . Leaders of B.C.'s three biggest parties take part in CKNW radio debate . . October 15, 2020 . October 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201015214722/https://vancouversun.com/news/b-c-election-2020-live-leaders-of-b-c-s-three-biggest-parties-take-part-in-cknw-radio-debate . live .
37. Web site: July 27, 2021. Report of the Chief Electoral Officer — 42nd Provincial General Election. live. August 6, 2021. Elections BC. https://web.archive.org/web/20210727201212/https://www.elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/2020-provincial-general-election-report.pdf . July 27, 2021 .
38. Web site: Meet your BC Liberal Candidates . September 27, 2020 . September 27, 2020 . September 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918083138/https://www.bcliberals.com/team/ . live .
39. Web site: Candidate List . September 17, 2020 . September 23, 2020 . October 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025133114/https://elections.bc.ca/provincial-elections/provincial-candidates/candidate-list/ . dead .
40. Web site: Jennifer Rice North Coast MLA seeks re-election . September 17, 2020 . Prince Rupert Northern View . September 18, 2020 . October 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222612/https://www.thenorthernview.com/news/jennifer-rice-north-coast-mla-seeks-re-election/ . live .
41. Web site: BC NDP Team . BC NDP . October 1, 2020 . April 14, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130414003628/http://www.bcndp.ca/team . live .
42. Web site: Got your ballot? Voting NDP? Here's what to write in. . BC NDP . September 28, 2020 . October 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201008234457/https://www.bcndp.ca/latest/write-ballots . live .
43. Web site: Kathleen Connolly- Peace River South . Facebook.
44. Web site: B.C. Green Party announces new candidates. BC Green Party. October 2, 2020. November 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201107021802/https://www.bcgreens.ca/b_c_green_party_announces_new_candidates_6. live.
45. Web site: Raymond Rodgers chosen as 2020 candidate for BC Libertarian Party in Prince George-Mackenzie . Prince George Matters . September 27, 2020 . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027173215/https://www.princegeorgematters.com/local-news/raymond-rodgers-chosen-as-2020-candidate-for-bc-libertarian-party-in-prince-george-mackenzie-2742749 . live .
46. Web site: Parent named NDP's candidate for Prince George-Valemount . Mark . Nielsen . Prince George Citizen . October 1, 2020 . October 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201003025238/https://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/news/local-news/parent-named-ndp-s-candidate-for-prince-george-valemount-1.24212925 . live .
47. News: Fedigan . Jess . Mackenzie Kerr chosen as BC Green Party candidate for Prince George-Valemount after previous federal run . Prince George Matters . September 26, 2020 . September 26, 2020 . March 23, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220323040801/https://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/local-news/mackenzie-kerr-chosen-as-bc-green-party-candidate-for-prince-george-valemount-after-previous-federal-run-2740182 . live .
48. Web site: Sean Robson chosen as 2020 candidate for BC Libertarian Party in Prince George-Valemount . Prince George Matters . September 27, 2020 . November 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201102102445/https://www.princegeorgematters.com/local-news/sean-robson-chosen-as-2020-candidate-for-bc-libertarian-party-in-prince-george-valemount-2745664 . live .
49. Web site: B.C. NDP nominates former MP Nathan Cullen for Stikine riding over Indigenous woman, despite equity policy . https://web.archive.org/web/20200922095059/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-ndp-nominate-nathan-cullen-stikine-1.5733476 . September 22, 2020.
50. Cherlet . Nicole . NicoleCherlet . 1306410817122832384 . September 16, 2020 . I'm excited to share with you that I'm seeking the nomination for the @bcndp in Columbia River-Revelstoke! (thread) . en . December 24, 2020.
51. News: Crawley . Trevor . Former MP Wayne Stetski running for BC NDP in Kootenay East . Cranbrook Daily Townsman . September 27, 2020 . September 28, 2020 . October 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024052757/https://www.cranbrooktownsman.com/news/former-mp-wayne-stetski-running-for-bc-ndp-in-kootenay-east/ . live .
52. Web site: Nicole Charlwood . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102832/https://www.bcgreens.ca/nicole_charlwood . dead .
53. Web site: BC NDP names two more Kelowna candidates . September 30, 2020 . Lake Country Calendar . October 1, 2020 . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027064638/https://www.lakecountrycalendar.com/news/bc-ndp-names-two-more-kelowna-candidates/ . live .
54. Web site: MLA candidate selection by riding. October 1, 2020. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001062007/https://www.bcgreens.ca/nominations_2020. live.
55. Web site: Under the BC Libertarian Party, Matt Badura becomes second candidate to run in the Kelowna West riding . Nicholas . Johansen . www.castanet.net . October 1, 2020 . October 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201001022936/https://www.castanet.net/news/West-Kelowna/311705/Under-the-BC-Libertarian-Party-Matt-Badura-becomes-second-candidate-to-run-in-the-Kelowna-West-riding . live .
56. Web site: Here are all the candidates running in the 2020 B.C. election . https://web.archive.org/web/20220323040759/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-election-2020-candidates-1.5733985 . March 23, 2022.
57. Web site: Scott Andrews BC NDP candidate for Cariboo-Chilcotin riding . September 29, 2020 . Williams Lake Tribune . October 1, 2020 . October 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201029114403/https://www.wltribune.com/provincial-election/scott-andrews-bc-ndp-candidate-for-cariboo-chilcotin-riding/ . live .
58. Web site: David Laing – Cariboo-Chilcotin . October 1, 2020 . November 10, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201110221338/https://www.bcgreens.ca/david_laing . dead .
59. Web site: Greens, Liberals, NDP field Fraser Nicola candidates ahead of October election . September 21, 2020 . Hope Standard . September 21, 2020 . September 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925175512/https://www.hopestandard.com/news/greens-liberals-ndp-declare-candidates-for-fraser-nicola-riding/ . live .
60. Web site: Dennis Adamson intends to run as independent, after stint with BC Greens . October 1, 2020 . Hope Standard . October 2, 2020 . October 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201007173439/https://www.hopestandard.com/news/dennis-adamson-intends-to-run-as-independent-after-stint-with-bc-greens/ . live .
61. Forseth . Alan . AlanForseth . 1312099071310454784 . October 2, 2020 .
    1. DennisGiesbrecht to carry BC #Conservative banner in #Kamloops-#NorthThompson – Kamloops News https://t.co/XkkFn6Lt9N #BCsConservatives #bcelxn2020
    . en . December 24, 2020.
62. Web site: NDP set to name election candidate for Kamloops-South Thompson . Kamloops This Week . October 1, 2020 . October 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201003083310/https://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/news/bc-election-2020/ndp-set-to-name-election-candidate-for-kamloops-south-thompson-1.24213060 . live .
63. Alexis . Pam . Pam_Alexis_ . 1309634355149434881 . September 25, 2020 . I'm excited to be running for the @bcndp in #Abbotsford-Mission #bcelxn20candidate #bcelxn20 #bcpoli . en . December 24, 2020.
64. BC Green Party . BCGreens . 1311033442004619264 . September 29, 2020 . Announcing our next list of outstanding candidates! “I am inspired by the passion and dedication of the candidates who have stepped forward during a pandemic snap election," said leader @SoniaFurstenau. #bcpoli #bcelexn2020 Read more: https://t.co/fWt0d9Wyj2 https://t.co/PK8J6oOJtB . en . August 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200929210103/https://twitter.com/BCGreens/status/1311033442004619264 . September 29, 2020 . live.
65. Web site: Got your ballot? Voting NDP? Here's what to write in. . BC NDP . September 29, 2020 . October 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201008234457/https://www.bcndp.ca/latest/write-ballots . live .
66. Conservative Party of BC . Conservative_BC . 1309248491734986753 . September 24, 2020 . We are proud to announce Diane Janzen to our team as your candidate for the riding of #Chilliwack. Diane is a long-standing resident, active in public service, business and community. She looks forward to meeting with you over the next month. #bcpoli #CPBC #bcelxn2020 https://t.co/guJEsbEfEt . en . December 24, 2020.
67. jarmstrongbc . 1316854076085166080 . October 15, 2020 .
    1. breaking #bcpoli @GlobalBC
    . October 15, 2020.
68. Web site: ELECTION: Langley City lawyer announced run for MLA seat . September 21, 2020 . Aldergrove Star . September 21, 2020 . October 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201005133412/https://www.aldergrovestar.com/news/election-langley-city-lawyer-announced-run-for-mla-seat/ . live .
69. Web site: Bill Masse . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 10, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201110220916/https://www.bcgreens.ca/bill_masse . dead .
70. Conservative Party of BC . Conservative_BC . 1309650170674511872 . September 25, 2020 . We are proud to welcome Shelly Jan as your candidate for Langley. Shelly is looking forward to bringing her experiences to government while representing her constituents. She is eager to meet with you over the next month, and get to work. #bcelxn2020 #CPBC #BCpoli #LangleyBC https://t.co/k5AuSxHhOW . en . December 24, 2020.
71. Web site: Langley school board chair is replacement candidate for NDP . September 30, 2020 . Aldergrove Star . October 1, 2020 . October 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024060940/https://www.aldergrovestar.com/news/langley-school-board-chair-is-replacement-candidate-for-ndp/ . live .
72. News: Wiens named Green candidate for Langley East . Aldergrove Star . September 26, 2020 . September 26, 2020 . October 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024065814/https://www.aldergrovestar.com/news/election-wiens-named-green-candidate-for-langley-east/ . live .
73. News: Kearney . Cathy . Ryan Warawa, son of late veteran MP, to run in Fraser Valley for B.C. Conservatives . . September 26, 2020 . September 27, 2020 . September 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200928004610/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/ryan-warawa-son-of-late-veteran-mp-to-run-in-langley-east-1.5740562 . live .
74. Conservative Party of BC . Conservative_BC . 1311177170014797824 . September 30, 2020 . We are excited to announce Aisha Bali as your Conservative Candidate for Surrey-Cloverdale. Aisha is a local radio personality with deeps roots in the community and is looking forward to meeting with all of you. #bcelxn2020 #cpbc #bcpoli https://t.co/myWB0kxD6l . en . December 24, 2020.
75. Web site: Communist Party of BC 2020 Election statement . Communist Party of B. C. . September 26, 2020 . October 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201005163222/http://cpcbc.ca/?p=761 . live .
76. Web site: Updated: Richmond activist Henry Yao to run for the NDP . Richmond News . September 28, 2020 . November 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201102223727/https://www.richmond-news.com/community/updated-richmond-activist-henry-yao-to-run-for-the-ndp-1.24211218?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter . live .
77. Zussman . Richard . richardzussman . 1310710696577871874 . September 28, 2020 . Richmond city councillor Kelly Greene running for the NDP in Richmond-Steveston. She ran in 2017 and lost to John Yap. Yap is not running again. Richmond is very much a battleground this time around (although the NDP have istorically done terribly in Richmond). #bcpoli #bcvotes . en . December 24, 2020.
78. BC Green Party . BCGreens . 1311389882204459012 . September 30, 2020 . "I am delighted to announce this exciting slate of candidates today,” said leader @SoniaFurstenau. “BC needs more MLAs who will stand up for their communities rather than simply toeing the party line." View candidates here: https://t.co/fWt0d9Wyj2 #bcpoli #BCElection2020 https://t.co/PhwCkhwWZ7 . en . August 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201001034459/https://twitter.com/BCGreens/status/1311389882204459012 . October 1, 2020 . live.
79. Web site: B.C. NDP Media Centre . B.C. NDP . August 24, 2020 . August 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200811130214/https://www.bcndp.ca/releases . live .
80. Web site: B.C. Green Party announces new candidates . September 26, 2020 . September 26, 2020 . . October 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201001050750/https://www.bcgreens.ca/b_c_green_party_announces_new_candidates . live .
81. Web site: BC VOTES 2020: A candidate guide for Coquitlam-Maillardville. Tri-City News. September 4, 2021. September 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210904183142/https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/bc-votes-2020-a-candidate-guide-for-coquitlam-maillardville-3129056. live.
82. Spurling . Nicola . NicESpurling . 1308850954696036354 . September 23, 2020 . I have some big news to share. I'm seeking the @BCGreens nomination in the riding of Coquitlam-Maillardville. I believe in what @BCGreens stand for, I'm proud of what we've accomplished and I'm hopeful that we can continue to help guide BC through this difficult time. #bcpoli https://t.co/h07m9hyMnc . en . December 24, 2020.
83. Web site: Cyrus Sy . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101032812/http://www.bcgreens.ca/cyrus_sy . dead .
84. Web site: Ian Goldman . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101002932/https://www.bcgreens.ca/ian_goldman . dead .
85. Bailey . Brenda . BrendaBaileyBC . 1306339950133084160 . September 16, 2020 . I am thrilled to share with you that I am running to represent the @bcndp in Vancouver-False Creek! Let's win this together! #bcpoli https://t.co/8XctPxxiTO . en . December 24, 2020.
86. Web site: Françoise Raunet . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111010948/https://www.bcgreens.ca/francoise_raunet . dead .
87. Sharma . Niki . NikiSharma2 . 1303349711026360320 . September 8, 2020 . I am seeking the Vancouver-Hastings @BCNDP nomination. I want to thank everyone for all the messages we have received in the past few days with offers to volunteer. To join the campaign go to https://t.co/OGyyhfxh8C and sign up! #bcpoli #vanpoli https://t.co/JyscIId6nU . en . December 24, 2020.
88. Web site: Bridget Burns . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101045238/https://www.bcgreens.ca/bridget_burns . dead .
89. Web site: Devyani Singh . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111010927/https://www.bcgreens.ca/devyani_singh . dead .
90. Web site: Michael Barkusky . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201105051541/https://www.bcgreens.ca/michael_barkusky . dead .
91. Ma . Bowinn . BowinnMa . 1296835357158195201 . August 21, 2020 . Don't know how y'all gonna feel about this, but I've agreed to run for re-election... To apply 4 @bcndp re-nomination, I must demo public support by raising $2k. If u're in a position to, I'd love ur support: https://t.co/nqVKjvIHE1 **I also accept emoji & RTs.#NorthVan https://t.co/ET4uvXgXdH . en . December 24, 2020.
92. Web site: Christopher Hakes . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . October 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201023091203/https://www.bcgreens.ca/christopher_hakes . dead .
93. Web site: Harrison Johnston . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . October 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201023091135/https://www.bcgreens.ca/harrison_johnston . dead .
94. Web site: Rasoul Narimani . BC Green Party . September 28, 2020 . November 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111011141/https://www.bcgreens.ca/rasoul_narimani . dead .
95. Web site: Jeremy Valeriote . BC Green Party . September 29, 2020 . October 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201023073445/https://www.bcgreens.ca/jeremy_valeriote . dead .
96. News: B.C. Greens hurrying to get candidates in place for provincial election . Nanaimo News Bulletin . September 23, 2020 . September 23, 2020 . October 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201021125729/https://www.nanaimobulletin.com/news/b-c-greens-hurrying-to-get-candidates-in-place-for-provincial-election/ . live .
97. News: McLeod . Andrew . Wild Salmon Defender Alexandra Morton Is Running for BC Greens . September 30, 2020 . The Tyee . September 30, 2020 . October 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201001022859/https://thetyee.ca/News/2020/09/30/Wild-Salmon-Defender-Alexandra-Morton-Running-BC-Greens/ . live .
98. Web site: Kim Darwin . BC Green Party . September 29, 2020 . November 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201105010118/https://www.bcgreens.ca/kim_darwin . dead .
99. Zussman . Richard . richardzussman . 1310643703065665537 . September 28, 2020 . Central Saanich councillor Zeb King, has been named as the BC NDP candidate for Saanich North and the Islands. This seat was won by Green Party candidate Adam Olsen in 2017. Olsen is running again. #bcpoli #bcvotes . en . December 24, 2020.
100. Web site: Student Vote British Columbia 2020 Results . Student Vote British Columbia . Civix . October 27, 2020 . en . October 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030143744/https://studentvote.ca/results/bc2020 . live .
101. Web site: 2020 Provincial General Election Preliminary Final Voting Results. May 24, 2021. Elections BC. May 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210525002808/https://elections.bc.ca/docs/GE-2020-10-24_Party.html. dead.
102. Web site: Angolano . Joseph . October 23, 2020 . BC NDP on course for majority in 2020: NDP 51%, Liberals 31%, Greens 16% . October 23, 2020 . Mainstreet Research . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027190604/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/bc-ndp-on-course-for-majority-in-2020-ndp-51-liberals-31-greens-16/ . live .
103. Web site: Canseco . Mario . October 23, 2020 . New Democrats Headed for Outright Victory in British Columbia . October 23, 2020 . Research Co. . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027013049/https://researchco.ca/2020/10/23/bcelxn2020-final/ . live .
104. Web site: October 23, 2020 . NDP majority in B.C. . October 24, 2020 . Forum Research . November 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201127204051/http://poll.forumresearch.com/data/8ae529fa-3b3f-46d8-b9d9-a735619b9d77BC_Forum%20Poll%20release_23%20Oct%202020_TB.pdf . live .
105. Web site: Braid . Kyle . October 23, 2020 . NDP Headed to Majority Government . October 23, 2020 . Ipsos . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027101647/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/ndp-headed-to-majority-government . dead .
106. Web site: October 23, 2020 . Decision 2020:provincial politics in British Columbia – October 23, 2020 . October 23, 2020 . Leger360 . October 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026152326/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Leger-W3-DECISION-2020-Provincial-politics-British-Columbia-Oct-23-min.pdf . live .
107. Web site: October 20, 2020 . A Tale of Two Voters: Shifting dynamics tighten BC Election race in its final days . October 20, 2020 . Angus Reid . October 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024135947/http://angusreid.org/bc-election-2020/ . live .
108. Web site: October 16, 2020 . NDP holds lead in BC campaign; voters divided between picking the party they want, blocking the party they don't . October 16, 2020 . Angus Reid . October 17, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201017060242/http://angusreid.org/bc-election-post-debate/ . live .
109. Web site: October 15, 2020 . BC Election Leadership Debate Delivers no Knockout Punches; Voter Intentions Still Point Towards Sizeable BC NDP Lead in Final Week of Campaign with 47% of Decided Vote, Ahead of BC Liberals (33%) and BC Greens (14%) . October 16, 2020 . Insights West . November 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201113161356/https://www.insightswest.com/news/post-election-debate-oct-2020/ . usurped .
110. Web site: Braid . Kyle . October 13, 2020 . Nothing Changes in a No Change Election – October 13, 2020 . October 15, 2020 . Ipsos . October 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201029012459/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Nothing-Changes-in-No-Change-Election . dead .
111. Web site: October 13, 2020 . Decision 2020:provincial politics in British Columbia – October 13, 2020 . October 13, 2020 . Leger360 . October 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201018010135/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Leger-DECISION-2020-Provincial-Election-BC-W2-Oct-13.pdf . live .
112. Web site: October 8, 2020 . Lead for New Democratic Party Increases in British Columbia . October 8, 2020 . Angus Reid . October 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009001120/https://researchco.ca/2020/10/08/bcelxn2020-october/ . live .
113. Web site: October 6, 2020 . BC Election: New Democrats seen as best on health and social issues, but lag BC Liberals on economic growth . October 6, 2020 . Angus Reid . October 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201006170543/http://angusreid.org/bc-election-top-issues/ . live .
114. Web site: Fournier . Phillipe . October 2, 2020 . 338Canada exclusive poll: The B.C. NDP's commanding lead . October 2, 2020 . Maclean's . October 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201002153509/https://www.macleans.ca/politics/338canada-exclusive-poll-the-b-c-ndps-commanding-lead/ . live .
115. Web site: October 1, 2020 . Decision 2020:provincial politics in British Columbia . October 1, 2020 . Leger360 . August 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827080429/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Leger-Provincial-Politics-BC-October-1-2020.pdf . live .
116. Web site: Braid . Kyle . September 29, 2020 . British Columbians are Not Looking for Change . September 29, 2020 . Ipsos . October 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201007185126/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/British-Columbians-Are-Not-Looking-For-Change . dead .
117. Web site: September 24, 2020 . Majority of BC Residents Disapprove of Horgan's Snap Election Call, But Voter Intentions at this Early Stage in the Race Point Towards BC NDP Lead . September 24, 2020 . Insights West . September 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200928162731/https://www.insightswest.com/news/sept-2020-snap-election/ . usurped .
118. Web site: September 24, 2020 . BC NDP Ahead of Rivals as Campaign Starts in British Columbia Lead . September 24, 2020 . Research Co. . September 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924234533/https://researchco.ca/2020/09/24/bcpoli-2/ . live .
119. Web site: September 4, 2020 . B.C. NDP holds massive lead over Liberals, despite lack of enthusiasm for election:poll . September 5, 2020 . Global News . September 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200915021449/https://globalnews.ca/news/7315813/bc-ndp-horgan-poll/ . live .
120. Web site: Over half of voters now support NDP in BC . September 1, 2020 . EKOS Research . September 1, 2020 . September 10, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200910230830/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2020/09/over-half-of-voters-now-support-ndp-in-bc/ . live .
121. Web site: BC Politics in the time of COVID-19: July 2020 Update . July 29, 2020 . Innovative Research Group . July 30, 2020 . July 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200729213852/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/CTM2007-BC-Politics-Release.pdf . live .
122. Web site: New Democrats have healthy lead over Liberals in BC . July 17, 2020 . EKOS Research . July 17, 2020 . July 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200718032826/http://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2020/07/new-democrats-have-healthy-lead-over-liberals-in-bc/ . live .
123. Web site: Premier Horgan Approval Rating and Voting Intentions Reach All-Time Highs . July 14, 2020 . Insight West . July 14, 2020 . July 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200714215307/https://www.insightswest.com/news/govt-rep-july-2020/ . usurped .
124. Web site: Canada This Month: National Political Overview . June 26, 2020 . Innovative Research Group . July 30, 2020 . March 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309211238/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CTM-June-2020-Federal-and-Provincial-Politics-Overview-20200626.pdf . live .
125. Web site: Canada This Month National Political Overview . June 1, 2020 . Innovative Research Group . June 1, 2020 . March 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210308150434/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IRG.38-Wave-8-Political-Overview-Release-Deck.pdf . live .
126. Web site: BC NDP Keeps Upper Hand in British Columbia's Political Scene . May 28, 2020 . Research Co. . May 28, 2020 . July 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200714220934/https://researchco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Release_PoliticsBC_28May2020.pdf . live .
127. Web site: June 8, 2020 . Provincial Spotlight . June 8, 2020 . Angus Reid . June 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200608231435/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2020.06.08_ProvincialPerformance.pdf . live .
128. Web site: Most governments are receiving high marks for their handling of COVID-19 . May 6, 2020 . Innovative Research . May 8, 2020 . March 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309034618/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/INNOVATIVE-Federal-and-Provincial-Politics-Update-20200506.pdf . live .
129. Web site: Provincial Outlook . February 28, 2020 . Angus Reid . March 13, 2020 . April 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200408005734/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2020.03.012_provincial_outlook.pdf . live .
130. Web site: Government of British Columbia Report Card . November 25, 2019 . Insight West . November 26, 2019 . July 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200715153933/https://www.insightswest.com/news/nov-2019-bc-government-report-card/ . usurped .
131. Web site: 2019 BC Government Report Card . Insights West . July 11, 2019 . July 12, 2019 . July 12, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190712145923/https://insightswest.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Rep_IW_2019BCGovtReportCard_10July2019.pdf . usurped .
132. Web site: Canseco . Mario . NDP Ahead in British Columbia Two Years After Last Election . Research Co . May 29, 2019 . May 29, 2019 . May 29, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190529203649/https://researchco.ca/2019/05/29/with-the-furies-breathing-down-your-neck/ . live .
133. Web site: BC NDP Widen Their Lead Over BC Liberals . March 25, 2019 . March 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190325155106/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/bc-ndp-widen-their-lead-over-bc-liberals/ . live .
134. Web site: For B.C. voters it's still a tie » Justason Market Intelligence . Justasonmi.com . April 22, 2019 . July 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200708064601/http://www.justasonmi.com/?p=5789%2F . live .
135. Web site: BC NDP Take A Slender Lead Over BC Liberals . January 21, 2019 . January 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190122100128/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/bc-ndp-take-a-slender-lead-over-bc-liberals/ . live .
136. Web site: Survey on BC Referendum on Electoral Reform . November 9, 2018 . November 12, 2018 . Insights West . July 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200712090004/https://insightswest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/BCReferendum_Tables.pdf . usurped .
137. Web site: Electoral Referendum A Dead Heat, Liberals and NDP Remain Tied . November 9, 2018 . November 9, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181109112031/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/electoral-referendum-a-dead-heat-liberals-and-ndp-remain-tied/ . live .
138. Web site: NDP and BC Liberals In A Dead Heat, BCers Do Not Like Any Of The Party Leaders . July 30, 2018 . July 30, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202938/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/ndp-and-bc-liberals-in-a-dead-heat-bcers-do-not-like-any-of-the-party-leaders/ . live .
139. Web site: Premier Horgan's Approval Rating Dips While Housing Affordability Continues to Weigh on British Columbians . July 25, 2018 . Insights West . April 22, 2019 . May 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190519175959/https://insightswest.com/news/premier-horgans-approval-rating-dips-while-housing-affordability-continues-to-weigh-on-british-columbians/ . usurped .
140. Web site: One year later: British Columbians mixed on NDP's performance, but support its affordability policies . Angusreid.org . April 22, 2019 . August 2, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190802081527/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2018.05.08-BC-one-year.pdf . live .
141. Web site: BC Liberals Take Lead From NDP; Horgan Government Hurt By Kinder Morgan Opposition . April 26, 2018 . Mainstreetresearch.ca . April 22, 2019 . June 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180623142720/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/bc-liberals-take-lead-from-ndp-horgan-government-hurt-by-kinder-morgan-opposition/ . live .
142. Web site: Federal and provincial governments get failing grades on protecting BC wild salmon . April 25, 2018 . Mainstreetresearch.ca . April 22, 2019 . June 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180623010458/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/federal-and-provincial-governments-get-failing-grades-on-protecting-bc-wild-salmon/ . live .
143. Web site: Horgan NDP With A Five Point Lead Over Liberals . March 21, 2018 . March 22, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180322021845/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/horgan-ndp-five-point-lead-liberals/ . live .
144. Web site: Anxiety Over Housing, Homelessness and Poverty Rises in British Columbia . January 19, 2018 . Insights West . April 22, 2019 . April 10, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190410095054/https://insightswest.com/news/anxiety-over-housing-homelessness-and-poverty-rises-in-british-columbia/ . usurped .
145. Web site: Horgan NDP Lead Over BC Liberals, BC Liberal Leadership Race Headed For Multiple Ballots . January 22, 2018 . January 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072649/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/horgan-ndp-lead-bc-liberals-bc-liberal-leadership-race-headed-multiple-ballots/ . live .
146. Web site: Poll suggests Mike de Jong is Liberals best choice for leader – Vancouver Sun . Scott . Brown . August 25, 2017 . Vancouversun.com . April 22, 2019 . October 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181023120107/https://vancouversun.com/news/politics/poll-suggests-mike-de-jong-is-liberals-best-choice-for-leader . live .
147. Web site: BC Liberals Go Out on Top . Ipsos.com . April 22, 2019 . November 24, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181124180527/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/bc-liberals-go-out-on-top . dead .
148. Web site: Throne Speech Does Little to Sway British Columbians . June 29, 2017 . Insights West . April 22, 2019 . April 10, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190410095016/https://insightswest.com/news/throne-speech-does-little-to-sway-british-columbians/ . usurped .
149. Web site: BC Liberals Lead Post Throne Speech . June 29, 2017 . July 31, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230433/http://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/bc-liberals-lead-post-throne-speech/ . live .
150. Web site: Snap Election? Snap out of it, say majority of British Columbians as legislative session looms . Angusreid.org . April 22, 2019 . August 2, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190802155942/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017.06.20-BC-post-elxn.pdf . live .
151. Web site: BC Is Still Too Close to Call . Ipsos.com . April 22, 2019 . November 24, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181124172105/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/bc-still-too-close-call . dead .
152. Web site: Vote by Vote Preferred Over Coalition . June 29, 2017 . July 11, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170711111326/http://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/vote-vote-preferred-coalition/ . live .
153. Web site: Results of the 2017 General Election . January 19, 2017 . Elections BC . July 31, 2017 . August 1, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170801001301/http://elections.bc.ca/resources/voting-results/provincial-general-elections-results/ . live .