304 Explained

Year 304 (CCCIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was known in the Roman Empire as the Year of the Consulship of Diocletian and Maximian (or, less frequently, year 1057 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 304 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

• Caesar Galerius, perhaps accompanied by Emperor Diocletian, wins his fourth and final victory over the Carpi. Many of the surviving Carpi and Bastarnae are resettled in the Roman Empire, where they are split up. The Bastarnae are not attested after this time, and the Carpi are attested only once more in the 310s.
• Diocletian, while inspecting the Danube border, becomes seriously ill.
• Caesar Constantius I besieges a Germanic raiding force on an island in the Rhine and forces their surrender.

Asia

• Sixteen Kingdoms: The Xiongnu establishes the Han-Zhao state under Liu Yuan, often seen as the start of the Upheaval of the Five Barbarians.
• Cheng-Han earns its independence from Jin dynasty.
• Biryu becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.^[1]

By topic

Religion

• October 25  - Pope Marcellinus dies at Rome after an 8-year reign. The papal throne will remain vacant until 308.

Deaths

• October 25  - Pope Marcellinus
• December 25  - Saint Anastasia (martyred)
• Date unknown
  • Saint Afra (martyred by fire)
  • Saint Agape, Chionia, and Irene (martyred)
  • Saint Agnes (martyred)
  • Saint Alban (possibly 309)
  • Bunseo of Baekje, king of Baekje (Korea)^[2]
  • Saint Florian (martyred)
  • Saint Gorgonius of Nicomedia (martyred)
  • Saint Juliana of Nicomedia (martyred)
  • Saint Lucy of Syracuse (martyred)
  • Saint Margaret (martyred)
  • Saint Pancras (martyred)
  • Saint Philomena (martyred)
  • Sima Ai, Chinese prince of the Jin dynasty (b. 277)^[3]
  • Saints Theodora and Didymus (martyred)
  • Saint Vincent of Saragossa (martyred)

Notes and References

1. Web site: List of Rulers of Korea . www.metmuseum.org . 15 December 2010. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101215052800/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm . 20 April 2019.
2. Web site: List of Rulers of Korea . www.metmuseum.org . 20 April 2019.
3. Book: Knechtges . David R. . Chang . Taiping . Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.I): A Reference Guide, Part One . 2010 . BRILL . 9789004191273 . 542 . en.