3000 metres steeplechase explained

Event:3000 metres steeplechase
Image Upright:1.15
Ormen: Conseslus Kipruto 8:03.28 (2016)
Crmen: Ezekiel Kemboi 8:00.43 (2009)
Wrwomen: Beatrice Chepkoech 8:44.32 (2018)
Orwomen: Winfred Yavi 8:52.76 (2024)
Crwomen: Norah Jeruto 8:53.02 (2022)

The 3000 metres steeplechase or 3000-meter steeplechase (usually abbreviated as) is the most common distance for the steeplechase in track and field. It is an obstacle race over the distance of the 3000 metres, which derives its name from the horse racing steeplechase.

Rules

It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Athletics Championships, and it is also an event recognized by World Athletics.[1] The obstacles for men are 36inches high, and for women, they are 30inches high.

The water jump consists of a barrier followed by a pit of water with a landing area defined as follows: The pit is 3.66 m (12 feet) square. The pit's forward-direction measurement starts from the approach edge of the barrier and ends at the point where the water jump slope reaches the flat surface of the steeple pathway. The rulebook simply but clearly states, "The water jump, including the hurdle, shall be 3.66 m in length." Pits have an upward slope; the water is deeper near the barrier and is within 2 cm of ground level at the departure end. That slope begins approximately forward of the barrier, at which point the water is deep.

The length of the race is usually 30002NaN2; junior and some masters events are 20002NaN2, as women's events used to be. The circuit has four ordinary barriers and one water jump. During the race, each runner must clear a total of 28 ordinary barriers and seven water jumps. This entails seven complete laps after starting with a fraction of a lap run without barriers. The water jump is located on the back turn, either inside the inner lane or outside the outer lane. If it is on the outside, then each of the seven laps is longer than the standard 400 m, and the starting point is on the home straight. If the water jump is on the inside, each lap is shorter than 400 m, and the starting point is on the back straight, so the water jump and barrier in the home straight are bypassed in the first half lap at the start.

Unlike those used in hurdling, steeplechase barriers do not fall over if hit, and the rules allow an athlete to negotiate the barrier by any means, so many runners step on top of them. Four barriers are spaced around the track on level ground, and a fifth barrier at the top of the second turn (fourth barrier in a complete lap from the finish line) is the water jump. The slope of the water jump rewards runners with more jumping ability, because a longer jump results in a shallower landing in the water.

All-time top 25

See also: 3000 metres steeplechase world record progression.

Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 3000m steeplechase times and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 3000m steeplechase times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 3000m steeplechase times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 3000m steeplechase times

Men

Time Athlete Nation Date Place
117:52.11Lamecha Girma9 June 2023Paris[3]
227:53.63 Saif Saaeed Shaheen13 September 2004Brussels
337:53.64 Brimin Kipruto22 July 2011Monaco[4]
447:54.31 Paul Kipsiele Koech31 May 2012Rome
557:55.28 Brahim Boulami24 August 2001Brussels
67:55.51 Shaheen #226 August 2005 Brussels
677:55.72 Bernard Barmasai24 August 1997Cologne
787:55.76 Ezekiel Kemboi22 July 2011Monaco
897:56.16 Moses Kiptanui24 August 1997Cologne
107:56.32 Shaheen #3 3 July 2006 Athens
117:56.34 Shaheen #48 July 2005 Rome
127:56.37 Koech #28 July 2005 Rome
137:56.54 Shaheen #518 August 2006 Zürich
147:56.58 Koech #3 11 May 2012 Doha
9157:56.68Soufiane El Bakkali28 May 2023Rabat[5]
10167:56.81 Richard Mateelong11 May 2012Doha
177:56.94 Shaheen #6 19 September 2004Monaco
187:57.28 Shaheen #714 June 2005 Athens
11197:57.29 Reuben Kosgei24 August 2001Brussels
207:57.32 Koech #4 22 July 2011Monaco
217:57.38 Shaheen #814 September 2003 Monaco
227:57.42 Koech #514 September 2003 Monaco
237:58.09 Boulami #219 July 2002 Monaco
247:58.10 Shaheen #919 July 2002 Monaco
257:58.15 El Bakkali #220 July 2018Monaco[6]
127:58.41 Jairus Birech5 September 2014Brussels[7]
137:59.08 13 August 1997Zürich
148:00.09 6 July 2013Saint-Denis[8]
158:00.12 5 June 2016Birmingham[9]
168:00.45 4 July 2015Saint-Denis[10]
178:01.18 18 August 2009Berlin[11]
188:01.67 31 May 2012Rome
198:01.69 24 August 2001Brussels
208:02.367 July 2024Paris[12]
7 July 2024Paris[13]
228:03.41 24 August 1997Cologne
238:03.5723 June 2000Saint-Denis
18 May 2013Shanghai
258:03.74 18 August 2000Monaco

Notes

1 Until 2002 he was known as Stephen Cherono, and represented Kenya.

Annulled marks

The following athletes had their performance (inside 7:55.00) annulled due to doping offences:

Women

Time Athlete Nation Date Place
118:44.3220 July 2018Monaco[15]
228:44.39Winfred Yavi30 August 2024Rome[16]
338:48.03Peruth Chemutai30 August 2024Rome
48:50.66Yavi #216 September 2023Eugene[17]
58:51.67B. Chepkoech #216 September 2023Eugene
68:52.76Yavi #36 August 2024Saint-Denis[18]
478:52.78Ruth Jebet27 August 2016Saint-Denis[19]
588:53.02Norah Jeruto20 July 2022Eugene[20]
98:53.34Chemutai #26 August 2024Saint-Denis
108:53.65Jeruto #221 August 2021Eugene
118:54.29Yavi #427 August 2023Budapest[21]
6128:54.61Werkuha Getachew20 July 2022Eugene[22]
138:55.09Chemutai #325 May 2024Eugene[23]
148:55.10B. Chepkoech #331 August 2018 Brussels
7158:55.15Faith Cherotich6 August 2024Saint-Denis
168:55.29Jebet #224 August 2017 Zürich
178:55.40B. Chepkoech #420 April 2024Xiamen[24]
188:55.58B. Chepkoech #530 June 2019 Stanford
8198:56.08Mekides Abebe20 July 2022Eugene[25]
208:56.51B. Chepkoech #625 May 2024Eugene
218:56.55Yavi #518 June 2022Paris[26]
9228:57.35Jackline Chepkoech23 July 2023London[27]
238:57.65Cherotich #230 August 2024Rome
10248:57.77Courtney Frerichs21 August 2021Eugene[28]
258:57.84B. Chepkoech #730 September 2019 Doha
118:58.67Alice Finot6 August 2024Saint-Denis
128:58.78Celliphine Chespol26 May 2017Eugene[29]
138:58.81Gulnara Galkina17 August 2008Beijing[30]
149:00.01Hyvin Kiyeng28 May 2016Eugene[31]
159:00.71Sembo Almayew2 June 2023Florence[32]
169:02.35Emma Coburn30 September 2019Doha[33]
179:03.22Valerie Constien27 June 2024Eugene[34]
189:03.30Gesa-Felicitas Krause30 September 2019Doha
199:04.35Elizabeth Bird6 August 2024Saint-Denis
209:04.61Zerfe Wondemagegn2 June 2023Florence
219:04.93Marwa Bouzayani30 August 2024Rome
229:05.36Habiba Ghribi11 September 2015Brussels[35]
239:06.07Lomi Muleta6 August 2024Saint-Denis
249:06.37Maruša Mišmaš-Zrimšek27 August 2023Budapest[36]
259:06.50Courtney Wayment27 June 2024Eugene

Annulled marks

The following athletes had their performances (inside 9:06.50) annulled due to doping offences:

Olympic medalists

Women

World Championships medalists

Women

Season's bests

Men

YearTimeAthletePlace
19688:24.2Stockholm
19698:22.2Kyiv
19708:21.98Berlin
19718:24.0Adelaide
19728:20.8Helsinki
19738:13.91Helsinki
19748:14.2Helsinki
19758:09.70Stockholm
19768:08.02Montréal
19778:14.05Stockholm
19788:05.4Seattle
19798:17.92Champaign
19808:09.70Moscow
19818:12.32Zagreb
19828:16.17Koblenz
19838:12.37Berlin
19848:07.62Brussels
19858:09.17Koblenz
19868:10.01Brussels
19878:08.57Rome
19888:05.51Seoul
19898:05.35Stockholm
19908:10.95Hengelo
19918:06.46Brussels
19928:02.08Zürich
19938:06.36Stuttgart
19948:08.80Zürich
19957:59.18Zürich
19968:05.68Milan
19977:55.72Cologne
19988:00.67Monaco
19997:58.98Monaco
20008:02.76Monaco
20017:55.28Brussels
20027:58.09Monaco
20037:57.38Monaco
20047:53.63Brussels
20057:55.51Brussels
20067:56.32Athens
20077:58.80Brussels
20088:00.57Heusden-Zolder
20097:58.85Doha
20108:00.90Brussels
20117:53.64Monaco
20127:54.31Rome
20137:59.03Saint-Denis
20147:58.41Brussels
20157:58.83Saint-Denis
20168:00.12Birmingham
20178:01.29Monaco
20187:58.15Monaco
20198:01.35Doha
20208:08.04Monaco
20218:07.12Paris
20227:58.28Rabat
20237:52.11Paris
20248:01.63Stockholm

Women

YearTimeAthletePlace
199610:23.47Atlanta
199710:30.90Indianapolis
19989:55.28Bucharest
19999:48.88Tula
20009:48.88Reims
20019:44.36Poznań
20029:16.51Gdańsk
20039:08.33Tula
20049:01.59Iraklio
20059:15.04Athens
20069:17.15Athens
20079:06.57Osaka
20088:58.81Beijing
20099:12.50Berlin
20109:11.71Rome
20119:07.03Daegu
20129:05.02Stockholm
20139:11.65Moscow
20149:10.64Glasgow
20159:05.36Brussels
20168:52.78Saint-Denis
20178:55.29Zürich
20188:44.32Monaco
20198:55.58Palo Alto
20209:06.14Berlin
20219:00.67Doha
20228:53.02Eugene
20238:50.66Eugene
20248:44.39Rome

National records

Men

Equal or superior to 8:30.00 min:

Women

Equal or superior to 9:30.00 min:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 3000 metres steeplechase . 5 January 2015 . International Association of Athletics Federations.
  2. Web site: All-time men's best 3000m steeplechase. IAAF. 5 May 2017. 5 May 2017.
  3. Web site: Kipyegon, Girma and Ingebrigtsen make history in Paris REPORTS World Athletics . 2023-06-09 . worldathletics.org.
  4. News: With near World record run, Kipruto steals the show in Monaco - Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. David Martin. 22 July 2011. 23 July 2011.
  5. Web site: El Bakkali, Tsegay and Mahuchikh impress in Rabat REPORT World Athletics . 2023-05-29 . worldathletics.org.
  6. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. 1 August 2018. 1 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180801190348/https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2018/monaco/re0290040.pdf. dead.
  7. Web site: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Result | Memorial Van Damme. www.worldathletics.org.
  8. Web site: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Results . . . 6 July 2013 . 7 July 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131005030437/http://diamondleague.com/Results/Paris/re0290040.pdf . 5 October 2013 .
  9. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 5 June 2016. 5 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221014454/http://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/AT_PROD/BIRMINGHAM2016/PDF_RE0290040.PDF?h=Z4DIOhAcnOez48Jj+pAy4lF6PD0=. 2016-12-21. dead.
  10. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. static.sportresult.com. 4 July 2015. 5 July 2015. 16 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180916120515/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2015/paris/re0290040.pdf. dead.
  11. Web site: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Results. IAAF. 18 August 2009. 18 August 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090824034013/http://berlin.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/3658/AT-3KSC-M-f--1--.RS1.pdf. 2009-08-24. dead.
  12. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. 8 July 2024.
  13. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. 8 July 2024.
  14. Web site: All-time women's best 3000m steeplechase. IAAF. 5 May 2017. 5 May 2017.
  15. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. 1 August 2018. 1 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180801221012/https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2018/monaco/re1290040.pdf. dead.
  16. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. swisstiming.com. 30 August 2024. 21 September 2024.
  17. Web site: Ingebrigtsen and Yavi shine as records fall on day one of Diamond League Final REPORT World Athletics . 2023-09-16 . worldathletics.org.
  18. Web site: Yavi breaks Olympic record to win 3000m steeplechase in Paris News Paris 24 Olympic Games . 2024-08-06 . worldathletics.org.
  19. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results . sportresult.com . 27 August 2016 . 27 August 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161017171439/http://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/AT_PROD/PARIS2016/PDF_RE1290040.PDF?h=U4gP5NXGThJExOcO3UCDSX0OnMM%3D . 17 October 2016 .
  20. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 20 July 2022. 22 July 2022.
  21. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 27 August 2023. 28 August 2023.
  22. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 20 July 2022. 22 July 2022.
  23. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. 28 May 2024.
  24. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. swisstiming.com. 20 April 2024. 21 September 2024.
  25. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 20 July 2022. 22 July 2022.
  26. News: Pocket Rocket Fraser-Pryce into orbit again in Paris as she equals 100m world lead. World Athletics. Mike Rowbottom. 19 June 2022. 19 June 2022.
  27. Web site: Bol blazes to 51.45 Diamond League record in London REPORT World Athletics . 2023-07-23 . worldathletics.org.
  28. Web site: 21 August 2021 . Prefontaine Classic 2021 Complete Results . 27 August 2021 . sportresult.com . 23 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210823063154/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2021/eugene/Results.pdf . dead .
  29. News: Chespol stuns with world U20 record in Eugene – IAAF Diamond League. IAAF. Cathal Dennehy. 27 May 2017. 27 May 2017.
  30. Web site: World record obliterates memories of Osaka for Galkina-Samitova | NEWS | World Athletics. www.worldathletics.org.
  31. Web site: Prefontaine Classic 2016 Results. tilastopaja.org. 28 May 2016. 28 May 2016.
  32. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Result. sportresult.com. 2 June 2023. 2 June 2023. 2 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230602190435/https://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/ROME2023/PDF_ATHW3000MST-DIAMOND---FNL-000100--_C73C1.PDF?h=8a+RWjK/nbDFaNKGcFVy3tfoKlA=/. dead.
  33. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. IAAF. 30 September 2019. 3 October 2019.
  34. Web site: Results . 2024-06-28 . results.usatf.org.
  35. Web site: 3000m Steeplechase Results. sportresult.com. 11 September 2015. 12 September 2015. 21 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421183609/http://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2015/brussels/re1290040.pdf. dead.
  36. Web site: Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results. World Athletics. 27 August 2023. 28 August 2023.
  37. News: Zaripova world lead the best of new Olympic champions in Stockholm - REPORT - Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. Bob Ramsak. 17 August 2012. 17 August 2012.