March 24 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 1199  - King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.^{[1] [2] [3]}
• 1387  - English victory over a Franco-Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate off the coast of Margate.^[4]
• 1401  - Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.^{[5] [6]}

1601–1900

• 1603  - James VI of Scotland is proclaimed King James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.^[7]
• 1603  - Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shōgun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.^{[8] [9]}
• 1663  - The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.^{[10] [11]}
• 1720  - Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February.^{[12] [13]}
• 1721  - Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046 - 1051.^{[14] [15]}
• 1765  - Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.^{[16] [17]}
• 1794  - In Kraków, Tadeusz Kościuszko announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces.^{[18] [19] [20]}
• 1829  - The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.^{[21] [22]}
• 1832  - In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.^{[23] [24]}
• 1854  - President José Gregorio Monagas abolishes slavery in Venezuela.^{[25] [26]}
• 1860  - Sakuradamon Incident: Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke is assassinated by rōnin samurai outside the Sakurada Gate of Edo Castle.^[27]
• 1869  - The last of Tītokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.^[28]
• 1870  - A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert,^[29] leading to the last of the Chilean silver rushes^[30] and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.^{[31] [32]}
• 1878  - The British frigate sinks, killing more than 300.^{[33] [34] [35]}
• 1882  - Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.^{[36] [37]}
• 1900  - Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.^{[38] [39] [40]}
• 1900  - Carnegie Steel Company is formed in New Jersey; its capitalization of $160 million is the largest to date.^[41]

1901–present

• 1921  - The 1921 Women's Olympiad began in Monte Carlo, becoming the first international women's sports event.^{[42] [43]}
• 1922  - The McMahon killings take place in Belfast. Six Catholic civilians are shot dead, two others wounded and a female family member assaulted. Police were suspected as being responsible, but no one was prosecuted.^[44]
• 1927  - Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defence of the foreign citizens within the city.^{[45] [46]}
• 1934  - The Tydings–McDuffie Act is passed by the United States Congress, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.^{[47] [48]}
• 1939  - The 1939 Liechtenstein putsch takes place; approximately 40 members of the VBDL starting from Nendeln march towards Vaduz with the intention of overthrowing the government and provoking Liechtenstein's annexation into Germany.^[49]
• 1944  - German troops massacre 335 Italian civilians in Rome.^{[50] [51]}
• 1944  - World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.^{[52] [53] [54]}
• 1946  - A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.^{[55] [56]}
• 1949  - Hanns Albin Rauter, a chief SS and Police Leader, in the Netherlands, is convicted and executed for crimes against humanity.^[57]
• 1961  - The Quebec Board of the French Language is established.^[58]
• 1972  - Direct rule is imposed on Northern Ireland by the Government of the United Kingdom under Edward Heath.^[59]
• 1976  - In Argentina, the armed forces overthrow the constitutional government of President Isabel Perón and start a seven-year dictatorial period self-styled the National Reorganization Process.^{[60] [61]}
• 1977  - Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India, the first Prime Minister not to belong to Indian National Congress.^{[62] [63]}
• 1980  - El Salvadorian Archbishop Óscar Romero is assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.^{[64] [65]}
• 1982  - Bangladeshi President Abdus Sattar is deposed in a bloodless coup led by Army Chief Lieutenant general Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who suspends the Constitution and imposes martial law.^[66]
• 1986  - The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on landfill sites.^[67]
• 1989  - In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the Exxon Valdez spills 240000oilbbl of crude oil after running aground.^{[68] [69]}
• 1990  - Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War ends with last ship of Indian Peace Keeping Force leaving Sri Lanka.^[70]
• 1993  - Comet Shoemaker - Levy 9 is discovered by Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker, and David Levy at the Palomar Observatory in California.^{[71] [72]}
• 1998  - Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, open fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro, Arkansas; five people are killed and ten are wounded.^{[73] [74]}
• 1998  - A tornado sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.^[75]
• 1998  - Dr. Rüdiger Marmulla performed the first computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation at the University of Regensburg, Germany.^{[76] [77]}
• 1999  - Kosovo War: NATO began attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.^{[78] [79]}
• 1999  - A lorry carrying margarine and flour catches fire inside the Mont Blanc Tunnel, creating an inferno that kills 38 people.^[80]
• 2003  - The Arab League votes 21 - 1 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.^{[81] [82]}
• 2008  - Bhutan officially becomes a democracy, with its first ever general election.^[83]
• 2015  - Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the French Alps in an apparent pilot mass murder-suicide, killing all 150 people on board.^[84]
• 2018  - Syrian civil war: The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) and Syrian National Army (SNA) take full control of Afrin District, marking the end of the Afrin offensive.^[85]
• 2018  - Students across the United States stage the March for Our Lives demanding gun control in response to the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.^[86]
• 2019  - Jakarta MRT, a rapid transit system in Jakarta, began operation.^[87]

Births

Pre-1600

• 1103  - Yue Fei, Chinese military general (d. 1142)^[88]
• 1441  - Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (d. 1486)^[89]
• 1494  - Georgius Agricola, German mineralogist and scholar (d. 1555)^[90]
• 1577  - Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (d. 1620)^[91]

1601–1900

• 1607  - Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (d. 1667)^[92]
• 1628  - Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685)
• 1657  - Arai Hakuseki, Japanese academic and politician (d. 1725)^[93]
• 1693  - John Harrison, English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (d. 1776)^{[94] [95]}
• 1725  - Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1813)^{[96] [97]}
• 1725  - Thomas Cushing, American lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1788)^{[98] [99] [100]}
• 1755  - Rufus King, American lawyer and politician, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 1827)
• 1762  - Marcos Portugal, Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1830)
• 1775  - Muthuswami Dikshitar, Indian poet and composer (d. 1835)^[101]
• 1782  - Orest Kiprensky, Russian-Italian painter (d. 1836)^[102]
• 1796  - Zulma Carraud, French author (d. 1889)^[103]
• 1796  - John Corry Wilson Daly, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1878)^[104]
• 1803  - Egerton Ryerson, Canadian minister, educator, and politician (d. 1882)^[105]
• 1808  - Maria Malibran, Spanish-French soprano (d. 1836)^[106]
• 1809  - Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and author (d. 1837)^[107]
• 1809  - Joseph Liouville, French mathematician and academic (d. 1882)^{[108] [109]}
• 1816  - Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos, Mexican politician and Roman Catholic archbishop, regent during the Second Mexican Empire (d. 1891)^[110]
• 1820  - Edmond Becquerel, French physicist and academic (d. 1891)^[111]
• 1820  - Fanny Crosby, American poet and composer (d. 1915)^[112]
• 1823  - Thomas Spencer Baynes, English philosopher and critic (d. 1887)^[113]
• 1826  - Matilda Joslyn Gage, American activist and author (d. 1898)^[114]
• 1828  - Horace Gray, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1902)^{[115] [116] [117]}
• 1829  - George Francis Train, American businessman (d. 1904)^[118]
• 1829  - Ignacio Zaragoza, Mexican general (d. 1862)^[119]
• 1830  - Robert Hamerling, Austrian poet and playwright (d. 1889)^[120]
• 1834  - William Morris, English textile designer, poet, and author (d. 1896)^[121]
• 1834  - John Wesley Powell, American soldier, geologist, and explorer (d. 1902)^[122]
• 1835  - Joseph Stefan, Austrian physicist, mathematician, and poet (d. 1893)^[123]
• 1848  - Honoré Beaugrand, Canadian journalist and politician, 18th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1906)^{[124] [125]}
• 1850  - Silas Hocking, English minister and author (d. 1935)^{[126] [127]}
• 1854  - Henry Lefroy, Australian politician, 11th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1930)
• 1855  - Andrew W. Mellon, American banker, financier, and diplomat, 49th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1937)^[128]
• 1855  - Olive Schreiner, South African author and activist (d. 1920)^[129]
• 1862  - Frank Weston Benson, American painter and educator (d. 1951)^{[130] [131]}
• 1869  - Émile Fabre, French author and playwright (d. 1955)^[132]
• 1871  - Alec Hurley, English music hall singer (d. 1913)
• 1874  - Luigi Einaudi, Italian economist and politician, 2nd President of the Italian Republic (d. 1961)^[133]
• 1874  - Harry Houdini, Hungarian-American magician and actor (d. 1926)^[134]
• 1875  - William Burns, Canadian lacrosse player (d. 1953)^[135]
• 1879  - Neyzen Tevfik, Turkish philosopher, poet, and composer (d. 1953)^{[136] [137]}
• 1882  - Marcel Lalu, French gymnast (d. 1951)
• 1882  - George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway, English politician, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1943)^[138]
• 1883  - Dorothy Campbell, Scottish-American golfer (d. 1945)
• 1884  - Peter Debye, Dutch-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)^{[139] [140]}
• 1884  - Chika Kuroda, Japanese chemist (d. 1968)^[141]
• 1884  - Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (d. 1972)^[142]
• 1885  - Charles Daniels, American swimmer (d. 1973)^[143]
• 1885  - Dimitrie Cuclin, Romanian violinist and composer (d. 1978)^[144]
• 1886  - Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)^[145]
• 1886  - Robert Mallet-Stevens, French architect and designer (d. 1945)^[146]
• 1887  - Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1933)^[147]
• 1888  - Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian politician (d. 1922)
• 1889  - Albert Hill, English-Canadian runner (d. 1969)^[148]
• 1890  - Agnes Macphail, Canadian educator and politician (d. 1954)^[149]
• 1891  - Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1951)
• 1892  - Marston Morse, American mathematician and academic (d. 1977)^{[150] [151]}
• 1893  - Walter Baade, German astronomer and author (d. 1960)^[152]
• 1893  - George Sisler, American baseball player and scout (d. 1973)^[153]
• 1897  - Wilhelm Reich, Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic (d. 1957)^[154]

1901–present

• 1901  - Ub Iwerks, American animator, director, and producer, co-created Mickey Mouse (d. 1971)^[155]
• 1902  - Thomas E. Dewey, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of New York (d. 1971)^[156]
• 1903  - Adolf Butenandt, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)^[157]
• 1903  - Malcolm Muggeridge, English journalist, author, and scholar (d. 1990)^[158]
• 1905  - Pura Santillan-Castrence, Filipino author and diplomat (d. 2007)^[159]
• 1907  - Paul Sauvé, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (d. 1960)^[160]
• 1909  - Clyde Barrow, American criminal (d. 1934)^[161]
• 1909  - Richard Wurmbrand, Romanian pastor and evangelist (d. 2001)^[162]
• 1910  - Richard Conte, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1975)
• 1911  - Joseph Barbera, American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (d. 2006)^[163]
• 1912  - Dorothy Height, American educator and activist (d. 2010)^[164]
• 1915  - Eugène Martin, French racing driver (d. 2006)
• 1916  - Donald Hamilton, Swedish-American soldier and author (d. 2006)^[165]
• 1916  - Harry B. Whittington, English palaeontologist and academic (d. 2010)^[166]
• 1917  - Constantine Andreou, Greek painter and sculptor (d. 2007) ^[167]
• 1917  - John Kendrew, English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)^[168]
• 1919  - Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American poet and publisher, co-founded City Lights Bookstore (d. 2021)^{[169] [170] [171]}
• 1919  - Robert Heilbroner, American economist and historian (d. 2005)^[172]
• 1920  - Gene Nelson, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1996)^{[173] [174]}
• 1920  - Mary Stolz, American author (d. 2006)^[175]
• 1921  - Franciszek Blachnicki, Polish priest (d. 1987)^[176]
• 1921  - Vasily Smyslov, Russian chess player (d. 2010)^[177]
• 1922  - Onna White, Canadian dancer and choreographer (d. 2005)^[178]
• 1923  - Murray Hamilton, American actor (d. 1986)
• 1923  - Michael Legat, English author and publisher (d. 2011)^[179]
• 1924  - Norman Fell, American actor (d. 1998)
• 1926  - Desmond Connell, Irish cardinal (d. 2017)^[180]
• 1926  - Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)^[181]
• 1926  - William Porter, American hurdler (d. 2000)
• 1927  - John Woodland Hastings, American biochemist and academic (d. 2014)^[182]
• 1927  - Martin Walser, German author and playwright (d. 2023)
• 1928  - Byron Janis, American pianist and composer (d. 2024)
• 1929  - Pat Renella, Italian-American actor (d. 2012)^[183]
• 1930  - David Dacko, Central African politician, 1st President of the Central African Republic (d. 2003)^{[184] [185]}
• 1930  - Steve McQueen, American actor and producer (d. 1980)^[186]
• 1931  - Hanno Drechsler, German educator and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 2003)
• 1933  - Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (d. 2011)^[187]
• 1933  - Lee Mendelson, American television producer (d. 2019)^[188]
• 1935  - Mary Berry, English writer, chef, author, and television presenter^[189]
• 1935  - Carol Kaye, American bass guitarist^[190]
• 1936  - Don Covay, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)^{[191] [192]}
• 1936  - Alex Olmedo, Peruvian-American tennis player (d. 2020)^[193]
• 1937  - Billy Stewart, American singer and pianist (d. 1970)^[194]
• 1938  - Holger Czukay, German musician (d. 2017)^[195]
• 1938  - David Irving, English historian and author^{[196] [197]}
• 1938  - Larry Wilson, American football player (d. 2020)^[198]
• 1940  - Bob Mackie, American fashion designer^[199]
• 1941  - Michael Masser, American songwriter, composer and producer (d. 2015)^{[200] [201]}
• 1942  - Jesús Alou, Dominican baseball player (d. 2023)^[202]
• 1944  - R. Lee Ermey, American sergeant and actor (d. 2018)^[203]
• 1944  - Vojislav Koštunica, Serbian academic and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Serbia^[204]
• 1945  - Robert T. Bakker, American paleontologist and academic
• 1945  - Curtis Hanson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)^{[205] [206]}
• 1945  - Patrick Malahide, English actor and screenwriter
• 1946  - Klaus Dinger, German guitarist and songwriter (d. 2008)^[207]
• 1946  - Kitty O'Neil, American stuntwoman (d. 2018)^[208]
• 1947  - Dennis Erickson, American football player and coach
• 1947  - Christine Gregoire, American lawyer and politician, 22nd Governor of Washington^[209]
• 1947  - Mick Jones, English footballer and coach (d. 2022)
• 1947  - Alan Sugar, English businessman
• 1948  - Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (d. 2013)^[210]
• 1948  - Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer (d. 1989)
• 1948  - Lee Oskar, Danish musician
• 1949  - Tabitha King, American author and poet
• 1949  - Ruud Krol, Dutch footballer and coach
• 1949  - Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (d. 2017)
• 1949  - Nick Lowe, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
• 1949  - Ali Akbar Salehi, Iranian academic and politician, 36th Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran^[211]
• 1949  - Ranil Wickremesinghe, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka^[212]
• 1950  - Gary Wichard, American football player and agent (d. 2011)^{[213] [214]}
• 1951  - Peter Boyle, Scottish-Australian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
• 1951  - Pat Bradley, American golfer^[215]
• 1951  - Tommy Hilfiger, American fashion designer, founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation^[216]
• 1951  - Dougie Thomson, Scottish bass player
• 1951  - Anna Włodarczyk, Polish long jumper and coach^[217]
• 1952  - Greg McCrary, American football player (d. 2013)
• 1953  - Anita L. Allen, American lawyer, philosopher, and academic
• 1953  - Louie Anderson, American actor and comedian (d. 2022)^[218]
• 1954  - Robert Carradine, American actor^[219]
• 1954  - Rafael Orozco Maestre, Colombian singer (d. 1992)^[220]
• 1954  - Donna Pescow, American actress and director^[219]
• 1955  - Doug Jarvis, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1955  - Pat Price, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1956  - Steve Ballmer, American businessman
• 1956  - Bill Wray, American cartoonist and painter
• 1957  - Pierre Harvey, Canadian cyclist and skier
• 1958  - Mike Woodson, American basketball player and coach
• 1959  - Emmit King, American sprinter (d. 2021)
• 1959  - Renaldo Nehemiah, American hurdler and football player
• 1959  - Derek Statham, English footballer
• 1960  - Jan Berglin, Swedish cartoonist
• 1960  - Barry Horowitz, American wrestler
• 1960  - Kelly Le Brock, English-American actress and model^[219]
• 1960  - Nena, German singer-songwriter and actress
• 1960  - Scott Pruett, American race car driver
• 1960  - Annabella Sciorra, American actress
• 1961  - Dean Jones, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 2020)^{[221] [222]}
• 1961  - Yanis Varoufakis, Greek economist and politician, Greek Minister of Finance
• 1962  - Angèle Dubeau, Canadian violinist
• 1962  - Star Jones, American lawyer, journalist, and talk show host^[219]
• 1962  - Irina Meszynski, German discus thrower
• 1963  - Vadym Tyshchenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2015)^[223]
• 1963  - Raimond van der Gouw, Dutch footballer and coach
• 1963  - Torsten Voss, German decathlete and bobsledder
• 1964  - Patterson Hood, American singer-songwriter^[224]
• 1965  - Peter Jacobson, American actor^[219]
• 1965  - The Undertaker, American wrestler and actor^[189]
• 1966  - Floyd Heard, American sprinter and coach
• 1966  - Rico Hizon, Filipino broadcast journalist^[225]
• 1967  - Diann Roffe, American skier
• 1968  - Minarti Timur, Indonesian badminton player
• 1969  - Stephan Eberharter, Austrian skier
• 1969  - Ilir Meta, Albanian politician, incumbent President of Albania^[226]
• 1970  - Lauren Bowles, American actress^[219]
• 1970  - Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress^[219]
• 1970  - Sharon Corr, Irish singer-songwriter and violinist^[219]
• 1970  - Judith Draxler, Austrian swimmer
• 1970  - Erica Kennedy, American journalist and author (d. 2012)^[227]
• 1970  - Mike Vanderjagt, Canadian-American football player
• 1971  - Tig Notaro, American comedian and actor^[189]
• 1971  - Megyn Price, American actress^[219]
• 1972  - Christophe Dugarry, French footballer
• 1972  - Steve Karsay, American baseball player and coach
• 1973  - Jacek Bąk, Polish footballer
• 1973  - Philippe Boucher, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
• 1973  - Steve Corica, Australian footballer and coach
• 1973  - Jure Ivanušič, Slovenian actor, concert pianist and chansonnier
• 1973  - Mette Jacobsen, Danish swimmer
• 1973  - Glen Jakovich, Australian footballer
• 1973  - Jim Parsons, American actor^[219]
• 1974  - Alyson Hannigan, American actress^[219]
• 1974  - Sergey Klyugin, Russian high jumper
• 1974  - Tado, Filipino comedian and activist (d. 2014)
• 1975  - Thomas Johansson, Swedish-Monégasque tennis player
• 1976  - Aaron Brooks, American football player
• 1976  - Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer and coach
• 1976  - Athanasios Kostoulas, Greek footballer
• 1976  - Peyton Manning, American football player and entrepreneur^[219]
• 1977  - Olivia Burnette, American actress^[219]
• 1977  - Jessica Chastain, American actress^[219]
• 1977  - Maxim Kuznetsov, Russian ice hockey player
• 1978  - Amir Arison, American actor
• 1978  - Michael Braun, Australian footballer and coach
• 1978  - Tomáš Ujfaluši, Czech footballer and manager
• 1978  - José Valverde, Dominican baseball player
• 1979  - Lake Bell, American actress, director, and screenwriter^[219]
• 1979  - Norris Hopper, American baseball player
• 1979  - Periklis Iakovakis, Greek hurdler
• 1979  - Graeme Swann, English cricketer
• 1980  - Ramzi Abid, Canadian ice hockey player^[228]
• 1980  - Andrew Hutchinson, American ice hockey player^[229]
• 1980  - Tassos Venetis, Greek footballer
• 1981  - Mike Adams, American football player
• 1981  - Ron Hainsey, American ice hockey player
• 1981  - Dirk Hayhurst, American baseball player
• 1981  - Mark Looms, Dutch footballer
• 1981  - Gary Paffett, English racing driver
• 1981  - Philip Winchester, American actor^[219]
• 1982  - Epico Colon, Puerto Rican professional wrestler
• 1982  - Jake Hager, American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler
• 1982  - Corey Hart, American baseball player
• 1982  - Jimmy Hempte, Belgian footballer
• 1982  - Dustin McGowan, American baseball player
• 1983  - Luca Ceccarelli, Italian footballer
• 1983  - T. J. Ford, American basketball player
• 1983  - Riccardo Musetti, Italian footballer
• 1983  - Pierre-Alexandre Parenteau, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1984  - Benoît Assou-Ekotto, French-Cameroonian footballer^[230]
• 1984  - Park Bom, South Korean singer
• 1984  - Chris Bosh, American basketball player
• 1984  - Adrian D'Souza, Indian field hockey player
• 1984  - Lucy Wangui Kabuu, Kenyan runner
• 1984  - Philipp Petzschner, German tennis player
• 1985  - Haruka Ayase, Japanese actress and singer
• 1985  - CJ Perry, American wrestler, manager, and actress
• 1987  - Shakib Al Hasan, Bangladeshi cricketer^[231]
• 1987  - Yuma Asami, Japanese actress and singer^[232]
• 1987  - Billy Jones, English footballer
• 1987  - Ramires, Brazilian footballer^[233]
• 1988  - Aiga Grabuste, Latvian heptathlete^[234]
• 1988  - Ryan Higgins, Zimbabwean cricketer^[235]
• 1988  - Finn Jones, English actor^[189]
• 1988  - Matías Martínez, Argentinian footballer^[236]
• 1988  - Kardo Ploomipuu, Estonian swimmer^[237]
• 1988  - Matt Todd, New Zealand rugby union player^[238]
• 1989  - Zyzz, Russian-Australian bodybuilder and internet personality (d. 2011)^{[239] [240]}
• 1990  - Aljur Abrenica, Filipino actor^[241]
• 1990  - Keisha Castle-Hughes, Australian-New Zealand actress^[242]
• 1990  - Starlin Castro, American baseball player^[243]
• 1990  - Lacey Evans, American wrestler^{[244] [245] [246]}
• 1990  - Alyssa Healy, Australian cricketer^[247]
• 1990  - JonTron, American YouTuber^[248]
• 1991  - Nick Browne, English cricketer^[249]
• 1991  - Dalila Jakupovic, Slovenian tennis player^{[250] [251]}
• 1995  - Enzo Zidane, French-Spanish footballer
• 1996  - Myles Turner, American basketball player^[252]
• 1997  - Mina, Japanese singer and dancer^[253]
• 1998  - Christopher Briney, American actor^[254]
• 1998  - Damar Hamlin, American football player^[255]
• 1999  - Katie Swan, English tennis player^[256]
• 2001  - Clara Burel, French tennis player^[257]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 809  - Harun al-Rashid, Arab caliph (b. 763)^[258]
• 832  - Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury^[259]
• 1284  - Hugh III of Cyprus (b. 1235)^[260]
• 1296  - Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller^[261]
• 1381  - Catherine of Vadstena, Swedish saint (b. 1332)^[262]
• 1396  - Walter Hilton, English mystic and saint (b. 1340)^[263]
• 1399  - Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (b.c. 1320)^[264]
• 1443  - James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (b. 1371)^[265]
• 1455  - Pope Nicholas V (b. 1397)^[266]
• 1499  - Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (b. 1470)^[267]
• 1563  - Hosokawa Harumoto, Japanese daimyō (b. 1514)
• 1575  - Joseph ben Ephraim Karo, Spanish-Portuguese rabbi and author (b. 1488)^[268]

1601–1900

• 1603  - Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533)^[269]
• 1653  - Samuel Scheidt, German organist and composer (b. 1587)^[270]
• 1684  - Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (b. 1629)^[271]
• 1684  - Elizabeth Ridgeway, English woman convicted of poisoning her husband^[272]
• 1773  - Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (b. 1694)^[273]
• 1776  - John Harrison, English carpenter and clockmaker, invented the Marine chronometer (b. 1693)^[274]
• 1824  - Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux, French lawyer (b. 1753)^[275]
• 1838  - Abraham Hume, English floriculturist and Tory politician (b. 1748/49)^{[276] [277]}
• 1866  - Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Queen of France (b. 1782)^[278]
• 1869  - Antoine-Henri Jomini, French-Russian general (b. 1779)^[279]
• 1881  - Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1817)
• 1882  - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet and educator (b. 1807)^[280]
• 1887  - Ivan Kramskoi, Russian painter and critic (b. 1837)^[281]
• 1888  - Vsevolod Garshin, Russian author (b. 1855)^{[282] [283]}

1901–present

• 1905  - Jules Verne, French novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1828)^{[284] [285]}
• 1909  - John Millington Synge, Irish playwright and poet (b. 1871)^{[286] [287]}
• 1915  - Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer (b. 1848)^{[288] [289]}
• 1915  - Karol Olszewski, Polish chemist, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1846)^[290]
• 1916  - Enrique Granados, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1867)^{[291] [292]}
• 1926  - Phan Châu Trinh, Vietnamese activist (b. 1872)^{[293] [294]}
• 1932  - Frantz Reichel, French rugby player and hurdler (b. 1871)^[295]
• 1938  - Yondonwangchug, Mongolian politician (b. 1870)^[296]
• 1940  - Édouard Branly, French physicist and academic (b. 1844)^{[297] [298]}
• 1944  - Orde Wingate, Indian-English general (b. 1903)^[299]
• 1946  - Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess player (b. 1892)^{[300] [301]}
• 1946  - Carl Schuhmann, German gymnast, shot putter, and jumper (b. 1869)^[302]
• 1948  - Sigrid Hjertén, Swedish painter and illustrator (b. 1885)^[303]
• 1950  - James Rudolph Garfield, American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1865)^[304]
• 1951  - Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and educational psychologist (b. 1887)^[305]
• 1953  - Mary of Teck (b. 1867)
• 1956  - E. T. Whittaker, British mathematician and physicist (b. 1873)^[306]
• 1962  - Jean Goldkette, French-American pianist and bandleader (b. 1899)^{[307] [308]}
• 1962  - Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist and explorer (b. 1884)^[309]
• 1968  - Alice Guy-Blaché, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1873)^[310]
• 1971  - Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect, designed the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel and Aarhus City Hall (b. 1902)^{[311] [312]}
• 1971  - Arthur Metcalfe, Australian public servant (b. 1895)^[313]
• 1973  - Bertram Stevens, Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1889)
• 1976  - Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, English field marshal (b. 1887)^{[314] [315]}
• 1978  - Park Mok-wol, influential Korean poet and academic (b. 1916)^[316]
• 1980  - Óscar Romero, Salvadoran archbishop (b. 1917)^[317]
• 1984  - Sam Jaffe, American actor (b. 1891)^[318]
• 1988  - Turhan Feyzioğlu, Turkish academic and politician, 27th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1922)^[319]
• 1990  - Ray Goulding, American comedian and radio host (b. 1922)^[320]
• 1991  - John Kerr, Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1914)^[321]
• 1993  - Albert Arlen, Australian pianist, composer, actor, and playwright (b. 1905)
• 1993  - John Hersey, American journalist and author (b. 1914)^{[322] [323] [324]}
• 1995  - Joseph Needham, English historian and academic (b. 1900)^{[325] [326]}
• 1999  - Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, German politician (b. 1902)^[327]
• 1999  - Birdie Tebbetts, American baseball player and manager (b. 1912)^[328]
• 2001  - Muriel Young, English television host and producer (b. 1928)^{[329] [330]}
• 2002  - César Milstein, Argentinian-English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)^{[331] [332] [333]}
• 2002  - Bob Said, American race car driver and bobsledder (b. 1932)^[334]
• 2003  - Hans Hermann Groër, Austrian cardinal (b. 1919)^{[335] [336]}
• 2006  - Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (b. 1926)^[337]
• 2007  - Shripad Narayan Pendse, Indian Marathi novelist (b. 1913)
• 2008  - Chalmers Alford, American guitarist (b. 1955)^[338]
• 2008  - Neil Aspinall, Welsh-English record producer and manager (b. 1941)^{[339] [340] [341]}
• 2008  - Rafael Azcona, Spanish author and screenwriter (b. 1926)^[342]
• 2008  - Richard Widmark, American actor (b. 1914)^{[343] [344]}
• 2008  - Boris Dvornik, Croatian actor (b. 1939)^[345]
• 2009  - George Kell, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1922)^{[346] [347] [348]}
• 2009  - Hans Klenk, German racing driver (b. 1919)^[349]
• 2009  - Gábor Ocskay, Hungarian ice hockey player (b. 1975)^{[350] [351] [352]}
• 2010  - Robert Culp, American actor (b. 1930)^[353]
• 2010  - Jim Marshall, American photographer (b. 1936)^[354]
• 2012  - Paul Callaghan, New Zealand physicist and academic (b. 1947)^[355]
• 2012  - Nick Noble, American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)^[356]
• 2013  - Barbara Anderson, New Zealand author (b. 1926)^{[357] [358]}
• 2013  - Inge Lønning, Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (b. 1938)^[359]
• 2013  - Gury Marchuk, Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1925)^[360]
• 2013  - Paolo Ponzo, Italian footballer (b. 1972)^[361]
• 2013  - Mohamed Yousri Salama, Egyptian dentist and politician (b. 1974)^{[362] [363]}
• 2013  - Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow, English diplomat (b. 1912)^[364]
• 2014  - Oleksandr Muzychko, Ukrainian activist (b. 1962)^{[365] [366]}
• 2014  - John Rowe Townsend, English author and scholar (b. 1922)^[367]
• 2014  - David A. Trampier, American illustrator (b. 1954)^[368]
• 2015  - Yehuda Avner, English-Israeli diplomat (b. 1928)^[369]
• 2015  - notable deaths of the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash:
  • Oleg Bryjak, Kazakhstani-German opera singer (b. 1960)^{[370] [371]}
  • Maria Radner, German opera singer (b. 1981)^{[372] [373] [374]}
• 2016  - Johan Cruyff, Dutch footballer (b. 1947)^[375]
• 2016  - Garry Shandling, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1949)^{[376] [377]}
• 2018  - Lys Assia, Swiss singer and First Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest (b. 1924)^{[378] [379]}
• 2018  - Rim Banna, Palestinian singer, composer, arranger and activist (b. 1966)^[380]
• 2019  - Joseph Pilato, American film and voice actor (b. 1949)^[381]
• 2020  - Albert Uderzo, French comic book artist (b. 1927)^[382]
• 2020  - Manu Dibango, Cameroonian musician and songwriter (b. 1933)^[383]
• 2021  - Jessica Walter, American actress and voice artist (b. 1941)^[384]
• 2022  - Dagny Carlsson, Swedish blogger and influencer (b. 1912)^[385]
• 2023  - Gordon Moore, American businessman, engineer and co-founder of Intel Corporation (b. 1929)^[386]
• 2023  - Pradeep Sarkar, Indian writer and director (b. 1955)^[387]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Catherine of Vadstena
  • Hildelith of Barking
  • Mac Cairthinn of Clogher
  • Óscar Romero (Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheranism)
  • Paul Couturier (Church of England)
  • Walter Hilton (Church of England)
  • March 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice (Argentina)
• International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims^{[388] [389]}
• National Tree Planting Day (Uganda)
• World Tuberculosis Day (International)^[390]

External links

• BBC: On This Day
  • Historical Events on March 24

Notes and References

1. Book: Sir James Mackintosh. The history of England...By the Right Hon. Sir James Mackintosh. Carey & Lea. 1836. 88.
2. Web site: Richard I Biography, Achievements, Crusade, Facts, & Death . 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
3. Web site: BBC - History - King Richard I. 2021-12-08. www.bbc.co.uk. en-GB.
4. Book: Diana E. S. Dunn. War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Britain. 2000. Liverpool University Press. 978-0-85323-885-0. 43.
5. Web site: Timur Biography, Conquests, Empire, & Facts. 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
6. Web site: Lamb . Jeanette . 2017-03-24 . Today In History: Turco-Mongol Emperor Timur Sacks Damascus (1401). historycollection.com . March 22, 2024.
7. Book: James Doelman. King James I and the Religious Culture of England. registration. 2000. DS Brewer. 978-0-85991-593-9. 20.
8. Web site: BBC - History - Tokugawa Ieyasu. 2021-12-07. www.bbc.co.uk. en-GB.
9. Web site: Tokugawa Ieyasu shogun of Japan. 2021-12-07. www.britannica.com. en.
10. Web site: Carolina Charter Issued, 1663 NC DNCR. 2021-12-07. www.ncdcr.gov. 24 March 2016 . en.
11. Web site: Thorpe. Francis Newton. 1998-12-18. The Federal and State constitutions, colonial charters, and other organic laws of the state[s], territories, and colonies now or heretofore forming the United States of America /compiled and edited under the Act of Congress of June 30, 1906]. 2021-12-07. avalon.law.yale.edu.
12. Web site: Frederick (I) king of Sweden. 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
13. Web site: Ulrika Eleonora queen of Sweden. 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
14. Web site: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography, Music, Death, & Facts . 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
15. News: Marissen. Michael. 2018-12-20. There's More Religion Than You Think in Bach's 'Brandenburgs'. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-08. 0362-4331.
16. Web site: Quartering Act Summary, Significance, & Facts. 2021-12-07. www.britannica.com. en.
17. Web site: Quartering Act of 1765. 2021-12-07. www.ushistory.org. en.
18. Web site: 2021-03-24. On this Day, in 1794: Tadeusz Kościuszko led an uprising against the Partition of Poland - Kafkadesk. 2021-12-08. kafkadesk.org. en-GB.
19. Web site: 2021-03-01. A Hero to Poles and Americans Alike. 2021-12-08. Warsaw Institute. en-GB.
20. Web site: Thaddeus Kosciuszko - Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial (U.S. National Park Service). 2021-12-08. www.nps.gov. en.
21. Web site: Emancipation. 2021-12-07. www.parliament.uk. en.
22. Web site: Catholic Emancipation Act United Kingdom [1829]]. 2021-12-07. www.britannica.com. en.
23. Web site: March 24, 1832 Joseph Smith Chronology. 2021-12-08. jschronology.byustudies.byu.edu.
24. Book: Bushman, Richard. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. Knopf. 2005. 1400042704. 178. English.
25. News: José Gregorio Monagas Venezuelan politician. 2021-12-07. Encyclopedia Britannica. en.
26. Web site: 2015-06-19. Afro-Venezuelans. 2021-12-07. Minority Rights Group. en-GB.
27. Web site: Ii Naosuke Japanese feudal lord. 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
28. Web site: Taurangaika. 2021-12-12. nzhistory.govt.nz. en.
29. Arquelogía histórica en el mineral de Caracoles, Región de Antofagasta, Chile (1870-1989) . Revista de Arqueología Histórica Argentina y Latinoamericana . García-Albarido . Francisco . 4 . 169–194 . Lorca . Rodrigo . 2010 . Spanish . Rivera . Francisco.
30. Book: 978-0-521-43375-4 . Chile Since Independence . Bethell . Leslie . 1993 . . Cambridge. 13–14 . 25873947 . 92017160 .
31. Web site: Mineral de Caracoles . . . es .
32. El problema marítimo boliviano . Agenda Internacional . Prudencia Lizón . Ramiro . 21 . XI. Spanish . 27–45 . 2004. 10.18800/agenda.200402.002 . 258521758 . free .
33. News: 2009-10-28. Haunted history of HMS Eurydice. en-GB. 2021-12-08.
34. Web site: Algernon Yockney (1843-1912) - HMS Eurydice struck by a squall off Shanklin, 24 March 1878. 2021-12-08. www.rct.uk. en.
35. Web site: The Last Four Days of the Eurydice. 2021-12-08. www.rmg.co.uk. en.
36. Web site: Historical Perspectives Centennial: Koch's Discovery of the Tubercle Bacillus. 2021-12-07. www.cdc.gov.
37. Web site: 2015-03-24. The day we discovered the cause of the 'white death'. 2021-12-07. PBS NewsHour. en-us.
38. Web site: nycsubway.org: The First Subway. 2021-12-08. www.nycsubway.org.
39. Web site: Almanac: Building the New York City subway. 2021-12-08. www.cbsnews.com. 24 March 2019 . en-US.
40. Web site: Opening ceremonies, New York subway, Oct. 27, 1904. 2021-12-08. Library of Congress.
41. Book: Legrand, Jacques. Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. 1987. 12. 0-942191-01-3.
42. Web site: From pigeons to Olympic participation – Centenary of the first Women's Olympiad FEATURE World Athletics. 2021-12-07. worldathletics.org.
43. Web site: The 1921 Women's Olympiad: 100 years of women's sport. 2021-12-07. Sky HISTORY TV channel. en.
44. Web site: The Dead of the Belfast Pogrom . Glennon . Kieran . 27 October 2020 . The Irish Story . 24 October 2024 .
45. News: 1927-03-25. Washington Acts Quickly – Orders More Cruisers to China and Gives Admiral Fullest Backing – Grave Messages Received – Nanking Incident and Unrest Elsewhere Taken Seriously by Officials – No Light on Casualties – Admiral Hough Simply Reports Some Americans Were Slain on Socony Hill. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-07. 0362-4331.
46. Web site: The 1927 Incident – The Nanking Incident – The View from Ginling. 2021-12-07. mct.barnard.edu.
47. Web site: Tydings-McDuffie Act United States [1934] ]. 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
48. Web site: The Philippines, 1898–1946 US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. 2021-12-08. history.house.gov. en.
49. Web site: Büchel . Donat . 31 December 2011 . Anschlussputsch . 14 November 2023 . . de.
50. Web site: The Italian Resistance and the Ardeatine Caves Massacre. 2021-12-07. The National WWII Museum New Orleans. 23 July 2019 . en.
51. Web site: Former Nazi Officer Admits Witnessing Massacre of 335 Italians. 2021-12-07. AP NEWS. en.
52. Web site: Great Escape The Three That Got Away PBS. 2021-12-07. www.pbs.org.
53. Web site: About the Great Escape. 2021-12-08. RAF Benevolent Fund. en.
54. News: Hevesi. Dennis. 2012-04-21. Alex Cassie, Who Aided 'Great Escape' From Nazis, Dies at 95. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-08. 0362-4331.
55. Web site: Cabinet Mission - Banglapedia. 2021-12-08. en.banglapedia.org.
56. Web site: Cabinet Mission Mahatma Gandhi Pictorial Biography. 2021-12-08. www.mkgandhi.org.
57. https://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675030786_Hanns-Albin-Rauter_judges-in-tribunal_courtroom-trial_lawyers Trial of Hanns Albin Rauter in the Hague, Netherlands
58. Web site: Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2021-12-08. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.
59. https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/politics/collapse-of-stormont-1972-unionism-rallied-when-westminster-said-direct-rule-3624894 Collapse of Stormont 1972: Unionism rallied when Westminster said ‘direct rule’
60. News: Juan . de Onis . 1976-03-24. Mrs. Peron Overthrown by Military in Argentina and Reported Arrested. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-08. 0362-4331.
61. Web site: Isabel Peron Biography & Facts. 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
62. Web site: Morarji Desai prime minister of India . 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
63. News: Morarji Desai, 81, Becomes India's Prime Minister. en-US. Washington Post. 2021-12-08. 0190-8286.
64. Web site: Saint Oscar Romero Biography & Death . 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
65. Web site: Gibb. Tom. 2000-03-23. The killing of Archbishop Oscar Romero was one of the most notorious crimes of the cold war. Was the CIA to blame?. 2021-12-08. The Guardian. en.
66. News: Bose. Ajoy. 1982-03-25. Martial law after coup in Bangladesh. The Guardian. 2022-12-24.
67. Williams. G. M.. Aitkenhead. N.. 1991-05-01. Lessons from Loscoe: the uncontrolled migration of landfill gas. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. en. 24. 2. 191–207. 10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1991.024.02.03. 131578727. 1470-9236.
68. Web site: Exxon Valdez Oil Spills Damage Assessment, Remediation, and Restoration Program. 2021-12-08. darrp.noaa.gov.
69. Web site: Exxon Valdez oil spill Response, Animals, & Facts. 2021-12-08. www.britannica.com. en.
70. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-25-mn-200-story.html Last Indian Troops Leave Sri Lanka
71. Web site: In Depth P/Shoemaker-Levy 9. 2021-12-07. NASA Solar System Exploration.
72. Web site: This Month in Astronomical History: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 American Astronomical Society. 2021-12-07. aas.org.
73. Web site: Arkansas school shooter who killed five in 1998 dies in head-on car crash. 2021-12-08. NBC News. 29 July 2019 . en.
74. Web site: Washingtonpost.com: The Shots That Struck Home. 2021-12-08. www.washingtonpost.com.
75. News: Associated Press. 1998-03-25. World News Briefs; Tornado in India Kills at Least 105. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-07. 0362-4331.
76. Marmulla, Rüdiger (inventor), Carl Zeiss (submitter): System and method for bone segment navigation. United States Patent 6.241.735, 2001
77. Marmulla R, Niederdellmann H: Computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 26: 347–359, 1998
78. Web site: Andrew . Glass. NATO begins bombing Serbia, March 24, 1999. 2021-12-07. Politico. 24 March 2019 . en.
79. News: Perlez. Jane. 1999-03-24. NATO Authorizes Bomb Strikes; Primakov, in Air, Skips U.S. Visit. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-07. 0362-4331.
80. Web site: Guardian Staff. 1999-03-27. 35 die, 1 Briton missing in Mont Blanc tunnel fire. 2021-12-07. The Guardian. en.
81. Web site: CNN.com - Arab leaders declare opposition to war in Iraq - Mar. 2, 2003. 2021-12-07. www.cnn.com.
82. Web site: 2013-07-30. Arab League Fast Facts. 2021-12-07. CNN. en.
83. News: 2008-03-21. King drags Bhutan into democracy and first elections. en. Reuters. 2021-12-07.
84. News: Bilefsky. Dan. Clark. Nicola. 2015-03-26. Fatal Descent of Germanwings Plane Was 'Deliberate,' French Authorities Say. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-07. 0362-4331.
85. Web site: Turkey takes full control of Syria's Afrin region, reports say . 3 June 2018.
86. Web site: 2021-01-28. Donald Trump - Key Events Miller Center. 2022-01-11. millercenter.org. en.
87. Web site: Asmara. Bernhart Farras & Chandra Gian. Resmikan MRT Jakarta, Jokowi: Sebuah Peradaban Baru Dimulai. 2020-09-11. news. id-ID.
88. Book: Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization . registration . Mair . Victor H. . Chen . Sanping . Wood . Frances . 2013-05-01 . . 9780500771471 . 120–121 . mdy-all.
89. Book: Globe Encyclopaedia of Universal Information. 1878. 572.
90. Book: Niels H. Gregersen (éd). Michael W. S. Parsons. Christoph Wassermann. The Concept of Nature in Science and Theology. 1997. Labor et Fides. 978-2-8309-0859-6. 34–.
91. Web site: Francis, Duke of Pomerania (1577-1620). global.museum-digital.org . March 22, 2024.
92. Book: Leonard George Carr Laughton. Roger Charles Anderson. William Gordon Perrin. The Mariner's Mirror. 1958. Society for Nautical Research. 3.
93. Web site: Arai Hakuseki Japanese statesman. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
94. News: 8 April 2009. John Harrison: Timekeeper to Nostell and the world!. BBC Bradford and West Yorkshire. BBC. 10 February 2012.
95. Web site: John Harrison British horologist . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
96. Web site: Whiteside. Heustis P.. Samuel Ashe. April 23, 2019. NCPedia.
97. Web site: Samuel Ashe. 2021-12-11. National Governors Association. 5 January 2013 .
98. News: William Cushing United States jurist . 2021-12-11. Encyclopedia Britannica. en.
99. Web site: CUSHING, Thomas US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. 2021-12-11. history.house.gov. en.
100. Web site: Rufus King American statesman . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
101. Web site: Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar: composer per excellence. 2021-12-11. INDIAN CULTURE. en.
102. Web site: Orest Adamovich Kiprensky Russian artist. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
103. Web site: Zulma Carraud . Les Bibliothèques de Châteauroux . 8 January 2020.
104. Web site: Biography – Daly, John Corry Wilson – Volume X (1871-1880) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 2021-12-11. www.biographi.ca.
105. Web site: Egerton Ryerson Canadian educator . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
106. Web site: Maria Malibran Spanish opera singer. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
107. Web site: Mariano José de Larra Spanish writer. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
108. Book: Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002. July 2006. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 0-902-198-84-X.
109. Web site: Joseph Liouville French mathematician. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
110. Web site: Excmo. Sr. Don Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1855–1863). Arquidiocesis de Puebla. es. May 29, 2019. May 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190529225354/http://www.arquidiocesisdepuebla.mx/index.php/arquidiocesis/obispos-y-arzobispos/obispos/43-excmo-sr-don-pelagio-antonio-de-lavastida. dead.
111. Web site: Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics and You - Timeline - Alexandre Edmond Becquerel. 2021-12-11. micro.magnet.fsu.edu.
112. Web site: Fanny Crosby Biography, Hymns, Poems, & Facts. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
113. Web site: Thomas Spencer Baynes British scholar and editor. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
114. Web site: Matilda Joslyn Gage Biography & Facts. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
115. Book: Hall, Timothy L.. Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary. Facts on File. 2001. 978-0-8160-4194-7. New York, New York. 186–189. December 31, 2018. registration.
116. Web site: Horace Gray United States jurist. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
117. Web site: Timeline of the Justices: Horace Gray, 1882-1902. 2021-12-11. The Supreme Court Historical Society. en-US.
118. Web site: Round the World Flights. 2021-12-11. www.wingnet.org.
119. Web site: Zaragoza, Ignacio Seguín. 2021-12-11. www.tshaonline.org.
120. Web site: Robert Hamerling German poet . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
121. Web site: William Morris British artist and author. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
122. Web site: McNamee. Gregory. John Wesley Powell. 9 December 2019. britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica.
123. Web site: Josef Stefan Biography & Facts . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
124. Web site: Biography – Beaugrand, HonoréEAUGRAND, HONORÉ (baptized Marie-Louis-Honoré) – Volume XIII (1901-1910) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 2021-12-11. www.biographi.ca.
125. Web site: Beaugrand, Honoré (P675) - Digitized Documents Fonds Musée McCord Museum. 2021-12-11. collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca.
126. Book: Sutherland, John. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press. 1989. 301. 9780804715287. registration. John Sutherland (author).
127. Book: Burnett, R. G.. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004. Hocking, Silas Kitto (1850–1935) rev. Sayoni Basu.
128. Web site: Andrew Mellon Biography & Facts. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
129. Web site: Olive Schreiner South African writer. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
130. Web site: Frank Weston Benson. 2021-12-11. The Art Institute of Chicago. 1862 . en.
131. Web site: Frank Weston Benson. 2021-12-11. USEUM. en.
132. Web site: Émile Fabre French dramatist . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
133. Web site: Luigi Einaudi president of Italya. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
134. Web site: Harry Houdini Biography & Facts . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
135. Web site: Olympedia – Billy Burns. 2021-12-11. www.olympedia.org.
136. Web site: Neyzen Teyfik (1879–1953) . Anatolia Interculturual Organization. 2021-12-11. en-GB.
137. Web site: Neyzen Tevfık. 2021-12-11. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. tr.
138. Web site: McLintock. Alexander Hare. Bernard John Foster. M. A.. Taonga. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. GALWAY, Sir George Vere Arundell Monckton-Arundell, Eighth Viscount. 2021-12-11. An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966.. en.
139. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936. 2021-12-26. NobelPrize.org. en-US.
140. Web site: Peter Debye American physical chemist. 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
141. Book: International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. registration. Haines. Catharine M. C.. Stevens. Helen M.. 2001. ABC-CLIO. 9781576070901. 164. en.
142. Web site: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - June 15, 1936. 2021-12-26. cardinals.fiu.edu.
143. Web site: Charles Daniels American swimmer . 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
144. Web site: Dimitrie Cuclin. 2021-12-26. www.icr.ro.
145. Web site: Edward Weston American photographer. 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
146. Web site: Robert Mallet-Stevens French architect . 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
147. Web site: Roscoe Arbuckle American actor and director . 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
148. Web site: Remembering Albert Hill's Olympic double, on its 100th anniversary NEWS World Athletics. 2021-12-26. worldathletics.org.
149. Web site: Agnes Campbell Macphail Canadian politician . 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
150. News: 1977-06-26. Harold Marston Morse Dies at 85; Served With Einstein at Princeton. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
151. Web site: 2019-12-09. Marston Morse - Scholars Institute for Advanced Study. 2021-12-26. www.ias.edu. en.
152. Web site: 2021-06-01. Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade. 2021-12-26. Department of Physics & Astronomy at Sonoma State University. en.
153. Web site: George Sisler American baseball player. 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
154. Web site: Wilhelm Reich Austrian psychologist. 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
155. Web site: Ub Iwerks American animator and special-effects technician . 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
156. Web site: Thomas E. Dewey governor of New York. 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
157. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939. 2021-12-26. NobelPrize.org. en-US.
158. Web site: Malcolm Muggeridge British journalist and social critic . 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
159. Web site: 2005-03-20. Pura Santillan Castrence is 100 and still writing. 2021-12-26. The Manila Times. en.
160. Web site: Paul Sauvé . 2021-12-26. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.
161. Web site: TSHA Barrow, Clyde Chesnut. 2021-12-26. www.tshaonline.org.
162. Web site: 2001-03-16. Obituary: Pastor Richard Wurmbrand. 2021-12-26. The Guardian. en.
163. News: Gifford. Dennis. December 20, 2006. Joe Barbera. The Guardian. London. live. August 7, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109090912/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/dec/20/usa. January 9, 2016.
164. Web site: Dr. Dorothy Height Biography. 2021-12-26. Dr. Dorothy Height Biography. en.
165. Web site: Finding Aid for the Donald Hamilton papers, 1945-1995. 2021-12-26. oac.cdlib.org.
166. Fortey. Richard A.. 2012-12-31. Harry Blackmore Whittington. 24 March 1916 — 20 June 2010. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 58. 299–325. 10.1098/rsbm.2012.0033. 87067971. free.
167. Web site: Intercultural references: The influence of the Mediterranean on the work of Constantine Andreou, artist of the Greek Diaspora . Mortaki . Sapfo .
168. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962. 2021-12-26. NobelPrize.org. en-US.
169. Web site: 2021-02-28. Tribute to Lawrence Ferlinghetti, March 24, 1919 - February 23, 2021 - Poet, Publisher, Painter, Raconteur. 2021-12-26. ksqd.org. en-US.
170. Web site: 2021-02-23. Lawrence Ferlinghetti—the San Francisco poet, publisher and bookseller—has died. 2021-12-26. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
171. News: McKinley. Jesse. 2021-02-23. Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Poet Who Nurtured the Beats, Dies at 101. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
172. News: Noble. Holcomb B.. 2005-01-12. Robert Heilbroner, Writer and Economist, Dies at 85. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
173. News: Smith. Dinitia. September 18, 1996. Gene Nelson Is Dead at 76; Athletic Hollywood Dancer. The New York Times.
174. News: Thomas. Bob. September 17, 1996. Gene Nelson, Dancer in '50s Musicals, Also Directed Features and TV. AP News. December 26, 2021.
175. News: Fox. Margalit. 2007-01-22. Mary Stolz, Who Wrote Novels for the Young, Is Dead at 86. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
176. Web site: 100. rocznica urodzin ks. Franciszka Blachnickiego . www.gov.pl/web/edukacja-i-nauka/ . Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki . 22 June 2021 . pl . Ks. Franciszek Blachnicki urodził się 24 marca 1921 r. w Rybniku..
177. News: McClain. Dylan Loeb. 2010-03-28. Vasily Smyslov, Former World Chess Champion, Dies at 89. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
178. News: Associated Press. 2005-04-11. Onna White, 83, Choreographer Who Won Oscar for 'Oliver!,' Dies. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
179. Web site: 2011-09-02. Michael Legat: Editorial director of Corgi Books and prolific author. 2021-12-26. The Independent. en.
180. News: O’Shea. Sinead. 2017-02-24. Cardinal Desmond Connell, 90, Dies; Dublin Archbishop During Abuse Scandal. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
181. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997. 2021-12-26. NobelPrize.org. en-US.
182. News: Slotnik. Daniel E.. 2014-08-09. J. W. Hastings, 87, a Pioneer in Bioluminescence Research, Dies. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
183. Web site: Barnes. Mike. 2012-11-30. Pat Renella, Who Played a Bad Guy in 'Bullitt,' Dies at 83. 2021-12-26. The Hollywood Reporter. en-US.
184. News: 21 November 2003. CAR's first president dies. BBC News. 11 August 2018.
185. Web site: David Dacko Biography, Central African Republic, & Facts. 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
186. News: Arnold. Gary. November 8, 1980. Movie Hero Steve McQueen Dies of Heart Attack at Age of 50. Washington Post. live. January 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20181009122943/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/11/08/movie-hero-steve-mcqueen-dies-of-heart-attack-at-age-of-50/ceff4040-3090-4b71-bc61-3283452d1146/. October 9, 2018.
187. News: Grimes. William. 2011-05-25. Stephen De Staebler, Sculptor of Bronze and Clay, Dies at 78. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-08-24. 0362-4331.
188. News: Taylor. Derrick Bryson. 2019-12-28. Lee Mendelson, Producer Behind 'A Charlie Brown Christmas,' Dies at 86. en-US. The New York Times. 2019-12-29. 0362-4331.
189. Web site: Famous birthdays for March 24: Jim Parsons, Tommy Hilfiger . . 22 March 2024 . 24 March 2023.
190. Web site: Kaye, Carol (b. 1935) . 2024-03-12 . www.historylink.org.
191. News: Terence McArdle. Don Covay, soul singer of 'Mercy, Mercy', dies at 76. The Washington Post. February 12, 2015.
192. News: Weber. Bruce. 2015-02-07. Don Covay, Performer and Writer of R&B Hits, Dies at 78. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
193. News: Goldstein. Richard. 2020-12-13. Alex Olmedo, 84, Dies; Tennis Star Known for a Remarkable Year. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
194. Web site: Alexander. Otis. 2021-06-16. Billy Stewart II (1937-1970) •. 2021-12-26. en-US.
195. News: Sweeting . Adam . 2017-09-06 . Holger Czukay obituary . 2024-03-12 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
196. News: Hari. Johann. 15 January 2009. David Irving: 'Hitler appointed me biographer'. The Independent. 26 January 2018.
197. News: Craig. Olga. 26 February 2006. David, what on earth would Mother think?. The Daily Telegraph. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1511495/David-what-on-earth-would-Mother-think.html . 2022-01-12 . subscription . live. 2 September 2011.
198. Web site: Belson . Ken . Larry Wilson, Who Made Safety an N.F.L. Threat, Dies at 82 . . 11 March 2023 . 18 September 2020.
199. Web site: Bob Mackie. 2021-12-26. Britannica Kids. en-US.
200. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-06-08-ca-9259-story.html Los Angeles Times: "Masser's Greatest Love" by Jackie Helman
201. News: Michael Masser, Composer Who Wrote Whitney Houston Hits, Dies at 74. The New York Times. 14 July 2015 . 2016-03-01. Roberts . Sam .
202. Web site: Jesús Alou, youngest of famed brother trio, dies at 80. Guardado. Maria. MLB.com. March 10, 2023. March 11, 2023.
203. News: Stevens. Matt. 2018-04-16. R. Lee Ermey, Harsh Drill Instructor in 'Full Metal Jacket,' Dies at 74. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
204. Web site: Vojislav Koštunica last president of Yugoslavia and prime minister of Serbia . 2021-12-26. www.britannica.com. en.
205. News: McLellan. Dennis. Vankin. Deborah. September 20, 2016. Curtis Hanson dead at 71. Los Angeles Times.
206. News: Bromwich. Jonah Engel. 2016-09-21. Curtis Hanson, Director of Wicked Noir 'L.A. Confidential,' Dies at 71. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-26. 0362-4331.
207. Web site: Lusk. Jon. 2008-05-04. Obituary: Klaus Dinger. 2021-12-26. The Guardian. en.
208. News: Smith. Harrison. November 4, 2018. Kitty O'Neil, deaf daredevil who became 'world's fastest woman,' dies at 72. Washington Post. November 6, 2018.
209. News: Wilson. Reid. July 25, 2012. Chris Gregoire (D). The Washington Post. dead. February 24, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141029001309/http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/chris-gregoire-d/gIQA1eOFAP_topic.html. October 29, 2014.
210. Web site: DIEZ CANSECO CISNEROS, Javier. 2021-12-27. es.
211. News: Boroujerdi. Mehrzhad. 31 January 2011. Iran's New Foreign Minister: Ali Akbar Salehi. PBS. 15 May 2012.
212. Web site: 2018-03-23. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe celebrates his 69th birthday – March 24th. 2021-12-27. TSL - The Times of Sri Lanka (Published in Canada) - All Rights Reserved (Editor: Upali Obeyesekere).
213. http://www2.nbc17.com/sports/orange-county/2011/mar/11/suspended-nfl-agent-gary-wichard-dies-60-ar-855331/ "Suspended NFL Agent Gary Wichard Dies At 60" NBC-17
214. News: Tom Friend. March 11, 2011. NFL player agent Gary Wichard dies at 60 from diabetes, pancreatic cancer. ESPN. August 13, 2011.
215. Web site: Pat Bradley. 2021-12-27. Britannica Kids. en-US.
216. Web site: 2020-03-24. Happy birthday Tommy Hilfiger: Meet the designer extraordinaire. 2021-12-27. Hindustan Times. en.
217. Web site: Anna WŁODARCZYK Profile World Athletics. 2021-12-27. worldathletics.org.
218. Web site: Louie Anderson's Concert & Tour History Concert Archives. 2021-12-27. www.concertarchives.org.
219. Web site: Rose . Mike . Today's famous birthdays list for March 24, 2023 includes celebrities Jim Parsons, Alyson Hannigan . . . 22 March 2024 . 24 March 2023.
220. Web site: Rafael Orozco Maestre . 2022-10-12. BuenaMusica.com.
221. Web site: 2020-09-25. Dean Jones obituary Adam Collins. 2021-12-27. The Guardian. en.
222. Web site: 2020-10-09. Dean Jones: Charismatic cricket player who drove Australia into a new era. 2021-12-27. The Independent. en.
223. Web site: Olympedia – Vadim Tishchenko. 2021-12-27. www.olympedia.org.
224. Web site: 2021-09-10 . Drive-By Truckers' 'Southern Rock Opera' Turns 20 . 2024-03-12 . Stereogum . en.
225. Web site: Rico turns 'gold'. 2023-01-03 . www.philstar.com.
226. Web site: 2017-04-29 . Ilir Meta elected as new President of Albania . 2022-06-08 . European Western Balkans . en-US.
227. News: Fox. Margalit. June 18, 2012. Erica Kennedy, a Music Writer Who Satirized the Hip-Hop World, Dies at 42. The New York Times. June 19, 2012.
228. Web site: Ramzi Abid . . 22 March 2024.
229. Web site: Andrew Hutchinson . . 22 March 2024.
230. Web site: Benoît Assou-Ekotto. soccerbase.com. 17 March 2020.
231. Web site: Shakib Al Hasan profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos. 2021-12-11. ESPNcricinfo. en.
232. Web site: 麻美ゆま (Yuma Asami DMM Profile).
233. Web site: Ramires Stats, News, Bio. 2021-12-11. ESPN. en.
234. http://www.olimpiade.lv/lat/lov/sportisti/45/343/ Aiga Grabuste
235. Web site: Ryan Higgins. ESPNcricinfo. 7 July 2017.
236. Web site: Argentina - M. Martínez - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway. 2021-12-17. us.soccerway.com.
237. Web site: Athlete Biographies. IPC. 14 August 2010. 15 August 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100815040058/http://www.paralympic.org//Athletes//Athlete_Biographies//. dead.
238. Web site: Matthew Brendon Todd . 2022-03-07 . ESPN scrum.
239. News: 11 August 2011. Heart condition 'behind bodybuilder's death'. Ninemsn. dead. 14 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110912154130/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/8284072/heart-condition-behind-bodybuilders-death. 12 September 2011. dmy.
240. News: Kennedy. Les. 10 August 2011. Sydney bodybuilder dies in Thailand sauna. Ninemsn. 15 August 2011. 13 September 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110913150828/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/8283698/sydney-bodybuilder-dies-in-thailand-sauna. dead.
241. Web site: March 27, 2021 . Stephanie . Shi . They're OK! Aljur Abrenica Celebrates His Birthday With Kylie Padilla And Their Sons . 2022-03-07 . COSMO.PH . en-ph.
242. News: Andrea LeVasseur. 9 April 2015. Keisha Castle Hughes. The New York Times. Movies & TV Dept.. dead. https://archive.today/20150410013657/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/340214/Keisha-Castle-Hughes/biography. 10 April 2015. dmy-all.
243. Web site: Starlin Castro Stats, News, Bio . 2022-03-07 . ESPN . en.
244. Web site: Mooneyham. Mike. August 26, 2017. From the Marines to the mat: Sky is the limit for NXT's Lacey Evans. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190423090240/https://www.postandcourier.com/sports/from-the-marines-to-the-mat-sky-is-the-limit/article_3d960626-89a1-11e7-b4e0-0b483e135067.html. April 23, 2019. October 13, 2019. The Post and Courier.
245. News: Murphy. Jan. August 9, 2019. SummerSlam: Lacey Evans is the 'lady of WWE'. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200916182156/https://torontosun.com/sports/wrestling/summerslam-lacy-evans-is-the-lady-of-wwe/. September 16, 2020. October 13, 2019. Toronto Sun.
246. Web site: January 15, 2019. WWE Profile Page – Lacey Evans. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603223401/https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/25765073/wwe-profile-page-lacey-evans. June 3, 2020. October 13, 2019. ESPN.
247. Web site: Alyssa Healy. 2021-03-26. Cricinfo.
248. JonTron . JonTron . JonTronShow . 977644807681167361 . March 24, 2018 . Thanks for all the birthday wishes, turns out I don't get to join the 27 club after all. :(. en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221024081805/https://twitter.com/jontronshow/status/977644807681167361 . October 24, 2022 . live.
249. Book: Marshall, Ian . Playfair Cricket Annual 2015 . 2015-04-09 . Headline . 978-1-4722-1219-1 . en.
250. Web site: Dalila Jakupovic. 2021-12-11. ESPN.com.
251. Web site: Dalila Jakupovic - Player Profile - Tennis. 2021-12-11. Eurosport. en.
252. Web site: Myles Turner . . 22 March 2024.
253. Web site: Twice. 2020-11-05. twice.jype.com. ko.
254. Web site: Christopher Briney . Rotten Tomatoes . en . 16 October 2023 . June 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230616201748/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/christopher_briney . live .
255. Web site: Damar Hamlin . . 11 March 2023.
256. Web site: Katie Swan Player Stats & More – WTA Official . 2022-10-16 . Women's Tennis Association . en.
257. Web site: Clara Burel Player Stats & More – WTA Official . 2022-10-17 . Women's Tennis Association . en.
258. Web site: Hārūn al-Rashīd ʿAbbāsid caliph. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
259. Web site: EBK: Wulfred, Archbishop of Canterbury. 2022-02-08. www.earlybritishkingdoms.com.
260. Web site: Hugh III king of Cyprus . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
261. Web site: Odon de Pins - The 23rd Grandmaster of The Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta. www.smom-za.org. 2007-11-11.
262. Web site: Saint Catherine of Sweden Swedish saint. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
263. Web site: Walter Hilton English mystic and author. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
264. Web site: Margaret AUDLEY (D. Norfolk). 2022-02-08. www.tudorplace.com.ar.
265. Book: Maxwell, Herbert . 1902 . A History of the House of Douglas: Volume I . Cambridge, England . Freemantle & Co. . ix .
266. Web site: Nicholas V Vatican Library & Dum Diversas. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
267. Book: Burke, Bernard . A genealogical history of the dormant : abeyant, forfeited, and extinct peerages of the British empire . 1866 . London : Harrison . Harvard University.
268. Web site: Joseph ben Ephraim Karo Jewish scholar. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
269. Web site: Elizabeth I Biography, Facts, Mother, & Death . Encyclopædia Britannica . 13 February 2020 . en.
270. Web site: Samuel Scheidt German composer. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
271. Web site: Pieter de Hooch Dutch painter. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
272. Book: Ridgway, Elizabeth. A true relation of four most barbarous ... murders committed in Leicester-shire by Elizabeth Ridgeway. 1684. 6. en.
273. Web site: Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th earl of Chesterfield English writer. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
274. Web site: John Harrison British horologist. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
275. Web site: Louis-Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux French politician. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
276. See Hume, Abraham (1749–1838), in Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 28.
277. Web site: HUME, Sir Abraham, 2nd Bt. (1749-1838), of Wormleybury, Herts. History of Parliament Online. 2021-12-11. www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
278. Web site: Marie-Amélie de Bourbon queen of France Britannica . www.britannica.com . 6 September 2022 . en.
279. Web site: Henri, baron de Jomini French general and historian. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
280. Web site: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Biography, Poems, & Facts. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
281. Web site: Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoy (08.06.1837 - 05.04.1887) - Biography, Interesting Facts, Famous Artworks. 2022-02-08. Arthive.
282. Web site: Introduction to 'The Signal and Other Stories, by W. M. Garshin. 7 January 2018.
283. Web site: Vsevolod Mikhaylovich Garshin Russian writer. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
284. News: 15 March 1905. Mr. Jules Verne Lies Dead at Amiens. Titusville Herald. 12 October 2021.
285. Book: Evans, Arthur B.. Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 April 2020. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. online. Jules Verne: French author. 22 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920065922/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jules-Verne. 20 September 2020.
286. Web site: J.M. Synge Biography, Plays, & Facts. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
287. Web site: 2021-12-10. J. M. Synge. 2021-12-11. Poetry Foundation. en.
288. Brück, M. T. & Elliott, I., "The Family Background of Lady Huggins", Irish Astronomical Journal, Vol.20, NO. 3/MAR, 1992 P.210
289. 1915JRASC...9..149C Page 149. 2021-12-11. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 1915JRASC...9..149C. Chant . C. A. . 1915 . 9 . 149 .
290. News: Kraków: szczątki prof. Karola Olszewskiego złożono w Panteonie Narodowym. 29 February 2020.
291. David Walton, The Last Journey of Enrique Granados. Opus Publications p. 71.
292. Daniel Sargent, quoted in Lyn MacDonald, The Roses of No Man's Land. London: Macmillan, 1980. p. 141. A photograph of the empty drifting raft is among plates between pp. 64–5.
293. Web site: Phan Chau Trinh Vietnamese leader. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
294. Web site: 2019-02-19. Phan Chau Trinh and a Strategy for Democritazatin in Vietnam. 2021-12-11. Tạp chí Dân trí. vi.
295. Book: Mallon . Bill . The 1900 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary . 2009 . McFarland . 978-0-7864-8952-7 . 276 .
296. Book: Yondonwangchug.
297. News: 1940-03-25. E. Branley Dead; Famed Physicist – Devised Coherer First Used in Detecting and Receiving of Wireless Impulses – Aided Marconi Invention – Member of French Academy Predicted Talking Pictures --Had Studied Medicine. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-11. 0362-4331.
298. Web site: Edouard Branly French engineer. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
299. Web site: Death of Major-General Orde Wingate. 5 August 2010. Chindits.info.
300. Web site: Alekhine's Death by Edward Winter. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160633/https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/alekhine3.html. 2021-10-25. 2021-10-25. www.chesshistory.com.
301. Web site: 25 March 2006. Alekhine's death – an unresolved mystery?. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080505082215/http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3005. 5 May 2008. 2008-05-20.
302. Web site: Olympedia – Carl Schuhmann. 2021-12-11. www.olympedia.org.
303. Web site: Commemoratives of Famous Women for. 2021-12-11. www.fembio.org.
304. News: . 25 March 1950. J.R. Garfield, 84, Son of President. The New York Times. New York, New York. 23 June 2015.
305. Web site: Turtle. Alison M.. 1996. Hodgkinson, Lorna Myrtle (1887–1951). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. 3 April 2017.
306. Temple. G. F. J.. George Frederick James Temple. 1 November 1956. Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 1873-1956. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2. 299–325. 10.1098/rsbm.1956.0021. 121968984 . free.
307. http://www.impulsebrass.com/duffee/files/goldkettebio.pdf www.impulsebrass.com
308. Web site: Goldkette, Jean - Discography of American Historical Recordings. 2021-12-11. adp.library.ucsb.edu.
309. News: 26 March 1962. Auguste Piccard, Explorer, Is Dead. Auguste Piccard Is Dead at 78. Stratosphere and Sea Explorer. The New York Times.
310. Web site: Alice Guy-Blaché French director . Encyclopædia Britannica . 10 April 2020 . en.
311. Web site: Arne Jacobsen Danish architect. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
312. Web site: Arne Jacobsen Architect Biography, Buildings, Projects and Facts. 2021-12-11. Famous Architects. en-US.
313. News: 27 March 1971. Medical man dies, 76. 7. The Canberra Times.
314. News: 1976-03-24. Field Marshal Montgomery Dead at 88. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-11. 0362-4331.
315. Web site: Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery British military commander. 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
316. News: 1978-03-24. 詩人 朴木月씨 別世. Poet Park Mok-wol passes away. 5. The Dong-a Ilbo. September 24, 2018. Naver News Library.
317. News: 25 March 1980. Salvador Archbishop Assassinated By Sniper While Officiating at Mass. 1, 8. The New York Times.
318. News: Pearson. Richard. March 26, 1984. Character Actor Sam Jaffe, 93, Dies of Cancer. The Washington Post.
319. Web site: Turhan Feyzioğlu . 2022-03-07 . www.biyografya.com . en.
320. News: Fowler. Glenn. March 26, 1990. Ray Goulding, 68, Genial Satirist As Part of Bob and Ray, Is Dead (Published 1990). The New York Times .
321. News: 26 March 1991. Sir John Kerr dies alone at 76: the storm goes on. 1. Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 10 May 2019.
322. News: Barnes. Bart. 1993-03-25. 'Hirosima' Autor John Hersey, 78, Dies. en-US. Washington Post. 2021-12-11. 0190-8286.
323. Web site: John Hersey American author . 2021-12-11. www.britannica.com. en.
324. 1993-03-29. John Hersey. 2021-12-11. The New Yorker. en-US.
325. News: Lyall. Sarah. 1995-03-27. Joseph Needham, China Scholar From Britain, Dies at 94. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-12-11. 0362-4331.
326. Web site: 1995-03-26. Obituary:Joseph Needham. 2021-12-11. The Independent. en.
327. Frasier. Mary. 2021-04-01. Women's Advocate or Racist Hypocrite: Gertrud Scholtz-Klink and the Contradictions of Women in Nazi Ideology. Student Publications.
328. News: Litsky. Frank. March 26, 1999. Birdie Tebbetts, Plain Speaker With 53-Year Baseball Career. The New York Times. June 28, 2011.
329. Web site: Muriel Young - People - Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. 2021-12-11. www.transdiffusion.org.
330. Web site: 2001-03-29. Obituary: Muriel Young. 2021-12-11. The Guardian. en.
331. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984. 2021-12-10. NobelPrize.org. en-US.
332. Web site: César Milstein Argentine immunologist. 2021-12-10. www.britannica.com. en.
333. Web site: 2002-03-27. Obituary: César Milstein. 2021-12-10. The Guardian. en.
334. Web site: Boris SAID Biography, Olympic Medals, Records and Age . August 2, 2022 . olympics.com.
335. Web site: Meisner. Joachim. 5 April 2003. Bound with Mary. 26 March 2017. Gottgeweiht.
336. Gerhard Heger, Hans Hermann Groër, Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon 26 (2006), pp. 529–534.
337. News: 26 March 2006. Rudra, Godfather of Police Rugby is no more. Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka).
338. Web site: Greenman. Ben. Heavenly Sounds. New Yorker. 12 August 2008 . 12 April 2018.
339. News: 25 March 2008. Neil Aspinall, 'the fifth Beatle', dies aged 66. The Daily Telegraph. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1582594/Neil-Aspinall-the-fifth-Beatle-dies-aged-66.html . 2022-01-12 . subscription . live. 23 September 2012. Neil Aspinall, who has died aged 66, was the Beatles' original road manager and went on to run the group's business empire for 40 years; he became their chief confidant and, although not the only contender for the title of the fifth Beatle, perhaps deserved the accolade more than most. ....
340. Web site: McCartney Visits Aspinall as he Fights. https://web.archive.org/web/20080329001906/http://www.pr-inside.com/mccartney-visits-aspinall-as-he-fights-r498936.htm. 29 March 2008. 24 March 2008.
341. News: 24 March 2008. Obituary: Neil Aspinall. BBC. 25 March 2008.
342. News: 2008-04-04. Rafael Azcona, Spanish Writer, Dies at 81. New York Times. Associated Press. 2008-04-06.
343. Web site: Screen Villain and Gunslinger Richard Widmark Dies. 2021-12-10. chicagotribune.com. 26 March 2008 . en-US.
344. Web site: Richard Widmark: 1914-2008. 2021-12-10. www.cbsnews.com. 26 March 2008 . en-US.
345. Web site: Preminuo Boris Dvornik.
346. Web site: Lowe. John. March 24, 2009. George Kell, Tiger great and longtime broadcaster, dies at 86. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090327145406/http://www.freep.com/article/20090324/SPORTS02/90324034/George+Kell++Tiger+great++and+longtime+broadcaster++dies+at+86. March 27, 2009. 2009-03-24. Detroit Free Press.
347. Web site: 2009-03-24. Hall of Fame baseball player George Kell passes away. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090328231517/http://www.kait8.com/global/story.asp?s=10061862. 2009-03-28. 2009-03-24. KAIT.
348. News: Ginsburg. Steve. Justin . Palmer. 25 March 2009. Hall of Fame third baseman Kell dies. Reuters. 25 March 2009.
349. Web site: Obituaries 2009 . 2022-03-07 . marsMediaSite . en.
350. Web site: Top Hungarian hockey player Gabor Ocskay dies of heart attack at age 33. 2021-12-10. NHL.com. en-US.
351. Web site: Nincs többé 19-es mez a válogatottban. 2021-12-10. Jégkorong.
352. Web site: Ocskayról nevezik el a jégcsarnokot. 2021-12-10. Jégkorong.
353. Web site: Leopold. Todd. Actor Robert Culp dies after fall. CNN.
354. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/afterword/2010/03/jim-marshall-photographer-for-woodstock-cash-dylan-and-others-dies-at-74.html "Jim Marshall Photographer for Woodstock, Cash, Dylan, and Others Dies at 74" latimes.com
355. Web site: Sir Paul Callaghan passes away. 2021-12-10. NZ Herald. 28 September 2011 . en-NZ.
356. http://www.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2012.html Thedeadrockstarsclub.com
357. Web site: Writer Barbara Anderson dies. 2021-12-10. Library Blog. 26 March 2013 . en-US.
358. Web site: Barbara Anderson Arts Foundation Icon. 2021-12-10. Arts Foundation. en-US.
359. Web site: 25 March 2013. Inge Lønning er død. November 1, 2020. Aftenposten.
360. http://www.itar-tass.com/c1/685927.html ИТАР-ТАСС Скончался академик Гурий Марчук, последний президент Академии наук СССР Itar-tass.com
361. Web site: Infarto in gara, muore Paolo Ponzo | Liguria | Savona | Il Secolo XIX. dead. Ilsecoloxix.it. 25 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130329011719/http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/savona/2013/03/24/APWUC86E-infarto_muore_paolo.shtml. 29 March 2013.
362. News: Ahmad Aboul Enein. 24 March 2013. Mohamed Yousry Salama passes away. Daily News. 25 March 2013.
363. News: Lina Attalah. 27 March 2013. Obituary: Mohamed Yousry Salama. Egypt Independent. 1 April 2013.
364. Web site: Lord Thurlow. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9953225/Lord-Thurlow.html . 2022-01-12 . subscription . live. 2021-08-03. www.telegraph.co.uk. 25 March 2013 .
365. News: 25 March 2014. Ukraine far-right leader Muzychko dies 'in police raid'. Ukraine far-right leader Muzychko dies 'in police raid'. 25 March 2014.
366. News: 2 April 2014. Ukraine far-right leader Sashko Bily 'shot himself'. BBC. 12 April 2014.
367. Web site: Stephanie Nettell. 2 April 2014. John Rowe Townsend obituary. theguardian.com. 2014-04-02.
368. Web site: March 25, 2014. David Trampier. The Southern Illinoisan. March 28, 2014.
369. Web site: Ghert-Zand. Renee. Avner's Death. The Times of Israel.
370. Web site: John Shammas. 24 March 2015. Germanwings Airbus A320 plane crash: First pictures of opera singers Maria Radner and Oleg Bryjak among 150 dead. Daily Mirror. London. 24 March 2015.
371. Web site: Garry Humphreys. 26 March 2015. Maria Radner: Internationally acclaimed contralto who was due to make her Bayreuth Festival debut later this year. The Independent. 31 March 2015.
372. News: March 26, 2015. Musikwelt trauert um Altistin Maria Radner (33) – sie starb mit Mann und Sohn (2) beim Absturz. de. Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. 26 March 2015. 3 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403212920/http://www.derwesten.de/kultur/musikwelt-trauert-um-altistin-maria-radner-33-sie-starb-mit-mann-und-sohn-2-beim-absturz-aimp-id10501258.html. dead.
373. Web site: 25 March 2015. Remembering Maria Radner (1981–2015). dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150419030153/http://metopera.org/metopera/news/features/news-flash/remembering-maria-radner. 19 April 2015. 10 April 2015. Met opera company.
374. Tim Hepher France urges tougher pilot checks after Germanwings crash Reuters, March 13, 2016
375. News: 24 March 2016. Netherlands great Johan Cruyff dies of cancer aged 68. BBC News.
376. "Shandling collapsed calling 911 for help." Tampa Tribune, The (FL), Tribune first ed., sec. NationWorld, 26 Mar. 2016, p. 2. NewsBank: Access World News, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&docref=news/15BD8ED5841C6DE0. Accessed 4 Sept. 2019.
377. @Nyltiaccc, Caitlyn Hitt. "Comedian Garry Shandling To Be Honored With Buddhist Funeral; Posthumously Made A Monk." International Business Times (USA), sec. Media & Culture, 31 Mar. 2016. NewsBank: Access World News, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&docref=news/15BF8E45C88CF700. Accessed 4 Sept. 2019.
378. News: 24 March 2018. Lys Assia ist tot. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180325050240/https://www.nzz.ch/panorama/lys-assia-ist-tot-ld.1369175. 25 March 2018. 24 March 2018. Neue Zürcher Zeitung . Klette . Kathrin .
379. Web site: Nerssessian. Joe. 24 March 2018. The first ever winner of Eurovision, Lys Assia, has died aged 94. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180324220551/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/lys-assia-dead-eurovision-first-winner-dies-aged-94-a8272461.html. 24 March 2018. 24 March 2018. The Independent. Independent Print Ltd.. London, England.
380. Web site: 2012-02-08 . Rim Banna Website . 2022-03-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120208060845/http://www.rimbanna.com/cv_e.htm . 8 February 2012 . dead.
381. News: Joseph Pilato dead: Pulp Fiction and Day of the Dead star dies aged 70. The Mirror. 2019-03-26.
382. Web site: Albert Uderzo, French Illustrator and Writer of 'Asterix,' Dies at 92. Georg. Szalai. The Hollywood Reporter. March 24, 2020.
383. News: 2020-12-30. Notable African deaths of 2020: From jazz legends to football heroes. en-GB. BBC News. 2021-01-02.
384. Web site: Notable deaths in 2021 . 2021-03-27. www.reuters.com.
385. Web site: Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal. Daniel. Wyser. 24 March 2022. SVT Nyheter. 24 March 2022. 24 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220324114525/https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod. live.
386. News: Holcomb B. . Noble . Katie . Hafner . Gordon E. Moore, Intel Co-Founder Behind Moore's Law, Dies at 94 . The New York Times . 24 March 2023 . 25 March 2023 .
387. Pradeep Sarkar dies at 68. Filmmaker's funeral to take place at 4 pm in Mumbai . 24 March 2023 . 25 March 2023 . India Today . Zinia . Bandyopadhyay.
388. Web site: Right to Truth Day . United Nations . 28 November 2020 . en.
389. Web site: Right to the Truth . International Center for Transitional Justice . 28 November 2020 . en . 14 March 2012 . 23 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181023085438/https://www.ictj.org/gallery-items/right-truth . dead .
390. Web site: International Days . www.un.org . 2 January 2021 . en . 6 January 2015.