2025 Marikina local elections explained

Election Name:2025 Marikina local elections
Previous Election:2022 Marikina local elections
Previous Year:2022
Next Election:2028 Marikina local elections
Next Year:2028
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Mayoral election
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Alliance Name:no
Candidate1:Stella Quimbo
Party1:Lakas–CMD
Alliance1:Bagong Marikina
Running Mate1:Del de Guzman
Candidate2:Marjorie Ann Teodoro
Party2:National Unity Party (Philippines)
Alliance2:Marikina City
Running Mate2:Marion Andres
Mayor
Before Election:Marcelino Teodoro
Before Party:National Unity Party (Philippines)
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Vice mayoral election
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Alliance Name:no
Candidate1:Marion Andres
Party1:National Unity Party (Philippines)
Alliance1:Marikina City
Candidate2:Del de Guzman
Party2:Lakas–CMD
Alliance2:Bagong Marikina
Vice Mayor
Before Election:Marion Andres
Before Party:National Unity Party (Philippines)
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:City Council election
Type:legislative
Ongoing:yes
Seats For Election:16 of 18 seats in the Marikina City Council
Majority Seats:10
Alliance Name:no
Party1:National Unity Party (Philippines)
Alliance1:Marikina City
Last Election1:Did not participate
Seats Before1:11
Party2:Lakas–CMD
Alliance2:Bagong Marikina
Last Election2:Did not participate
Seats Before2:4
Seats Needed2: 6

Local elections are scheduled to be held in Marikina on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 Philippine general election. The electorate will elect a mayor, a vice mayor, sixteen members of the Marikina City Council, and two district representatives to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The officials elected will assume their respective offices on June 30, 2025, for a three-year term.

The election is expected to be competitive. The incumbent administration is contesting the election as Team Marikina City, with representative Marjorie Ann Teodoro and her running mate Marion Andres leading the ticket as members of the National Unity Party. Representative Stella Quimbo and former mayor Del de Guzman, affiliates of Lakas–CMD, are challenging the administration as Team Bagong Marikina. Senator Koko Pimentel entered the race as a candidate for representative in the first district, following a failed attempt to form an alliance with the administration.

Background

In the 2022 elections, Marcelino Teodoro and Marion Andres were elected to the mayoralty and vice mayoralty respectively.[1] Their coalition, Team MarCy, attained outright control of the city council, winning 14 of the 16 elective seats in the legislature.[2] Nationally, a majority of the Marikina electorate voted for the UniTeam ticket of Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte.[3] [4]

On May 15, 2024, a technical malversation complaint was filed against Teodoro and three other city officials before the Office of the Ombudsman, arguing that a 2024 budgetary ordinance passed by the Marikina City Council allocated ₱130 million in PhilHealth reimbursements to "IT equipment, repair and maintenance of infrastructure and/or donations", rather than the improvement the city's healthcare system, thereby violating a provision of the Universal Health Care Act.[5] Teodoro's camp derided the complaint as a "mere product of misapprehension and misunderstanding of the facts". Mayors for Good Governance, a group of local executives, deemed the complaints politically motivated and described Teodoro as transparent and accountable.[6]

Campaign

The filing of certificates of candidacies were conducted from October 1 to 8, 2024.[7] With two major political factions in local politics—the National Unity Party-affiliated Teodoros and the Lakas–CMD-affiliated Quimbos—and Koko Pimentel contesting the elections, all local races are expected to be competitive, with Cristina Chi of the Philippine Star assessing the mayoral race as a "high-stakes" battle. James Patrick Cruz of Rappler has described Marikina as being under a "conjugal leadership", given the dominance of the Teodoro and Quimbo couples in local politics.[8]

Team Marikina City

Incumbent Mayor Marcelino Teodoro and his allies have been affiliated with the United Nationalist Alliance since 2022, following his ouster from the Nationalist People's Coalition after a verbal row with former mayor and former Representative Bayani Fernando over the aftermath of Typhoon Ulysses two years prior.[9] With Teodoro term-limited, his wife Representative Marjorie Ann will lead the administration ticket. The administration will contest the election as Team Marikina City (also stylized as Team MAArikiNa City), being affiliated with the National Unity Party, and being part of the wider Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas.[10] Their campaign seeks to make the city "climate-resilient" and more business-friendly with "digitalization" and "ease of doing business" policies.

Team Bagong Marikina

Representative Stella Quimbo and Former Representative Miro Quimbo are running for mayor and representative respectively under Team Bagong Marikina (also stylized as Team Bagong Marik1na).[11] [12] In an interview with the Philippine Daily Inquirer, Stella criticized the incumbent administration for "blocking" the programs she pushed in her capacity as a representative and cited their "political survival" as a motivation for running together, accusing the Teodoros of attempting to erase the couple from local politics.[13] Their campaign platform revolves around managing the city's debt, carrying out their vision of transforming Marikina into a "business-friendly" start-up city, and attending to the needs of the city's health centers.[14]

Former Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo has urged Ombudsman Samuel Martires to investigate the wealth of the Quimbos.[15]

Coalitions dissolved prior to election

Teodoro–Pimentel

Following the landslide victory of his Team MarCy coalition in 2022, Teodoro's administration has partnered with Senator Koko Pimentel and his wife, diplomat Kathryna Yu-Pimentel, in implementing projects in the city, including a health caravan in April 2024.[16] After Teodoro filed to run in the first district for the elections to the House of Representatives, Pimentel followed suit, pitting the two together and rendering the partnership moot.[17]

In an October 2024 interview, amid the filing of the certificates of candidacies, the former Pimentel revealed that he and Teodoro had agreed that he would run for representative in the first district while Teodoro would run in the second after forming informal arrangements from December 2023 to February 2024. In response, Teodoro clarified that Pimentel's camp left the alliance on July 28, leaving the administration without a candidate in the first district, hence his decision to contest the congressional seat there.[18]

Candidates

Candidates italicized indicate incumbents seeking reelection.

Administration coalition

colspan="5" bgcolor="#7dcbff"
PositionCandidateParty
Mayor3.Marjorie Ann Teodoro
Vice mayor1.Marion Andres
1st district House representative2.Marcelino Teodoro
2nd district House representative3.Donn Carlo Favis
1st district councilor5.Jojo Banzon
6.Adams Bernadino
7.Cloyd Casimiro
8.Kate de Guzman
13.Hazel Golangco
16.Ginny Santos Pioquinto
19.Rossette Sarmiento
20.Pat Sicat
2nd district councilor4.Fe Dayao
7.Jaren Feliciano
14.Estelita Makiramdam
15.Michael Mojica
17.Angel Nuñez
19.Larry Punzalan
21.Bogs Reyes
29.Elvis Tolentino

Opposition coalition

colspan="5" bgcolor="#FE18A3"
PositionCandidateParty
Mayor2.Stella Quimbo
Vice mayor2.Del de Guzman
2nd district House representative4.Miro Quimbo
1st district councilor1.Rommel Acuña
2.Carl Africa
10.Medick Ferrer
12.Bruce Fortuno
17.Ces Reyes
18.VJ Tambuli Sabiniano
21.Jasper So
2nd district councilor1.Ronnie Acuña
2.Ziffred Ancheta
3.Vincent Calanoga
5.Miguel De Guzman
6.Yuri Edullan
11.Bong Magtubo
27.Rizza Teope
30.Indigo Valentin

Other candidates

Party
Mayor1.Luisa Fajardo
Vice mayor3.Annie Retes
1st district House representative1.Koko Pimentel
2nd district House representative1.Mauro Arce
2.Jose Jaime Enage
1st district councilor3.Jahn Alejaga
4.Rosie Aquino
9.Benedicto dela Cruz
11.Sam Ferriol
14.Tope Iligan
15.Imee Mascariña
2nd district councilor8.Ed Gillera
9.Ram Haveria Jr.
10.Jimsen Jison
12.Beny Madrigal
13.Marvie Madrigal
16.Rene Mira
18.Kuya Jep Ordoñez
20.Jenilyn Retes
22.Susan Romero
23.Nico Rondina
24.Dindo Rosales
25.Josephine San Diego
26.Patricia Senerata
28.Greg Teves
31.George Villanueva
32.Cris Vitangcol

Mayoral election

The incumbent mayor is Marcelino Teodoro, who has served since 2016 and was reelected in 2022 with 82.08% of the vote. Teodoro is term-limited and is barred from seeking reelection. This will be the first election since 2010 in which an incumbent mayor is ineligible for reelection. Media outlets, including the Philippine Daily Inquirer and the Manila Bulletin, have speculated that Representative Marjorie Ann Teodoro will run for mayor and head the administration ticket in 2025.[19] [20] Teodoro formally filed her certificate of candidacy for the office on October 7, 2024.[21]

Early in the race, Representative Stella Quimbo expressed her interest in running for mayor.[22] [23] Despite facing scrutiny with her support of the Maharlika Wealth Fund and defense of Vice President Sara Duterte's use of confidential funds during the 19th Congress, Quimbo stated that she will remain with the Liberal Party for the 2025 election.[24] Her retention in the party was affirmed by party officials amid calls to sanction Quimbo as a party member, citing its recognition of the "freedom of expression and dissent".[25] Quimbo's husband, Miro, confirmed her bid for the mayoralty on July 22, 2024, prior to the 2024 State of the Nation Address.

Independent candidate Luisa Fajardo is also seeking the office.[26] [27] Former mayor Marides Fernando was in talks for a mayoral run; she ultimately declined to launch a bid for the mayoralty.[28]

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Results

Vice mayoral election

The incumbent vice mayor is Marion Andres, who has served since 2019 and was reelected in 2022 with 69.94% of the vote. Andres previously held the office from 2001 to 2010 under the administration of Marides Fernando. As the running mate of Marjorie Ann Teodoro, Andres is running for reelection to a third consecutive (sixth nonconsecutive) term.

Del de Guzman, a former mayor and the running mate of Stella Quimbo, is challenging Andres for the office.[31] Independent Annie Retes also launched a bid for the office.

Candidates

Declared

Results

City Council election

The city council is composed of 18 members, 16 of which are elected through plurality block voting to serve three-year terms. The councilors represent the city's two councilor districts, which are coextensive with the congressional districts, with eight members being elected per district.

First district

The first district is coextensive with the first congressional district.

Term-limited incumbents

Candidates

Declared

Results

Second district

The second district is coextensive with the second congressional district.

Term-limited incumbents

Candidates

Declared

Results

House of Representatives elections

Coinciding with the local elections, two representatives from the city's two congressional districts will be elected to represent their respective districts in the House of Representatives in the 20th Congress. In the 2022 elections, Marjorie Ann Teodoro and Stella Quimbo were elected to represent the first and second districts respectively. Both representatives are in the majority bloc in the 19th Congress.

First district

See also: Marikina's 1st congressional district. The first district covers the barangays of Barangka, Calumpang, Industrial Valley Complex, Jesus de la Peña, Malanday, San Roque, Santa Elena, Santo Niño, and Tañong. The incumbent representative is Marjorie Ann Teodoro, who has served since 2022 and was elected that year with 73.61% of the vote. Teodoro is eligible for reelection to a second term but will not seek reelection to run for mayor. Marcelino Teodoro, the outgoing mayor and husband of the incumbent representative, is running for the seat under the National Unity Party, an affiliate of the national Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas.[33] [34] [35]

Senator Koko Pimentel, whom briefly entered in an alliance with the local administration, is challenging Teodoro for the seat. Pimentel filed his certificate of candidacy for representative on October 6, 2024. He has panned Teodoro for having "no honor" and attributed the city's per capita debt to his administration.[36] [37] [38] Pimentel has made the revitalization of the local shoe industry and solving the city's flood issues as core messages of his campaign.

Candidates

Declared

Results

Second district

See also: Marikina's 2nd congressional district. The second district covers the barangays of Concepcion Uno, Concepcion Dos, Fortune, Marikina Heights, Parang, Nangka, and Tumana. The incumbent representative is Stella Quimbo, who has served since 2019 and was reelected in 2022 with 82.70% of the vote. Quimbo is eligible for a third term but will not seek reelection to run for mayor.

Miro Quimbo, the husband of the incumbent and a former representative who held the seat from 2010 to 2019, is running for the seat under Lakas–CMD, being affiliated with the wider Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas. Councilor Donn Carlo Favis, who previously ran for the seat in 2010, is contesting the seat as a member of the National Unity Party. Perennial candidate Mauro Arce, who ran in 2019 and 2022, and Jose Jaime Enage, the chairman of advocate group Baybayin Buhayin, are also seeking election to the seat.

Candidates

Declared

Results

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Luna . Franco . 2022-05-10 . Re-electionist Marcy Teodoro wins third term as Marikina mayor . 2023-01-19 . PhilStar . 2022-06-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220613053518/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/05/10/2180077/re-electionist-marcy-teodoro-wins-third-term-marikina-mayor . live .
  2. Web site: Yalao . Kriscielle . 2022-05-10 . Team Marcy claims historic clean sweep in Marikina City . 2023-01-19 . Manila Bulletin . en-US . 2023-01-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230119102515/https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/10/team-marcy-claims-historic-clean-sweep-in-marikina-city/ . live .
  3. Web site: CITY OF MARIKINA . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220509123030/https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/local/city-of-marikina . May 9, 2022 . May 9, 2022 . Halalan 2022 . ABS-CBN News.
  4. Web site: May 9, 2022 . CITY OF MARIKINA . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220509195746/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/eleksyon2022/results/local/NATIONAL+CAPITAL+REGION/NCR+-+SECOND+DISTRICT/CITY+OF+MARIKINA/?tfb_a&smartsearch . May 9, 2022 . May 9, 2022 . Eleksyon 2022 . GMA News.
  5. Web site: Argosino . Faith . 2024-08-20 . Marikina mayor, three others face technical malversation rap . 2024-08-30 . INQUIRER.net . en . 2024-08-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240830212106/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1974766/marikina-mayor-three-others-face-technical-malversation-rap . live .
  6. Web site: Lalu . Gabriel Pabico . 2024-08-21 . Raps vs Vico Sotto, Teodoro, Treñas ‘political attacks’ – mayors group . 2024-08-30 . INQUIRER.net . en . 2024-08-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240830212103/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1975131/raps-vs-vico-sotto-teodoro-trenas-political-attacks-mayors-group . live .
  7. Web site: Locus . Sundy . 2024-10-09 . Comelec: COC filing period 'generally peaceful' . 2024-10-12 . GMA News Online . en.
  8. Web site: Cruz . James Patrick . 2024-10-13 . In Metro Manila, political dynasties clash from within and between themselves . 2024-10-15 . Rappler . en-US.
  9. Web site: Maderazo . Jake J. . 2021-10-19 . 15 out of 17 NCR mayors/kins will be “sure winners” . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220727152802/https://opinion.inquirer.net/145410/15-out-of-17-ncr-mayors-kins-will-be-sure-winners . 2022-07-27 . 2024-07-31 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  10. Web site: Maan Teodoro naghain ng COC para alkalde ng Marikina City . Maan Teodoro files COC for mayor of Marikina City . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133025/https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2024/10/08/2390943/maan-teodoro-naghain-ng-coc-para-alkalde-ng-marikina-city . 2024-10-08 . 2024-10-08 . Philstar.com.
  11. Web site: Tolentino . Reina C. . 2024-10-08 . Quimbo eyes House seat in Marikina City . 2024-10-08 . The Manila Times . en . 2024-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133051/https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/10/08/news/national/quimbo-eyes-house-seat-in-marikina-city/1980395 . live .
  12. Web site: 2024-10-08 . Kasado na ang Team Bagong Marikina para sa 2025 . Team Bagong Marikina is now cast for 2025 . 2024-10-12 . Facebook . Teacher Stella Quimbo.
  13. Web site: Lalu . Gabriel Pabico . 2024-10-07 . Quimbo says they’re running due to blocked projects in Marikina . 2024-10-08 . INQUIRER.net . en . 2024-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008135035/https://www.inquirer.net/416458/quimbo-says-theyre-running-due-to-blocked-projects-in-marikina/ . live .
  14. Web site: Panti . Llanesca T. . 2024-10-07 . Miro Quimbo seeks House return, Stella Quimbo hints at mayoralty run . 2024-10-08 . GMA News Online . en . 2024-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133128/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/922888/miro-quimbo-seeks-house-return-stella-quimbo-hints-at-mayoralty-run/story/ . live .
  15. Web site: 2024-10-07 . Panelo sa Ombudsman: Yaman ni Quimbo imbestigahan . Panelo to Ombudsman: Investigate Quimbo's wealth . 2024-10-08 . Abante . tl . 2024-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133405/https://www.abante.com.ph/2024/10/07/panelo-sa-ombudsman-yaman-ni-quimbo-imbestigahan/ . live .
  16. News: Nazario . Dhel . 2024-04-25 . Pimentel turns over service vehicles to 9 Marikina barangays . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240523094022/https://mb.com.ph/2024/4/25/pimentel-turns-over-service-vehicles-to-9-marikina-barangays . 2024-05-23 . 2024-07-31 . Manila Bulletin.
  17. Web site: Cruz . James Patrick . 2024-10-06 . Senator Koko Pimentel vs Mayor Marcy in a fight over Marikina’s 1st congressional seat . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133015/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/koko-pimentel-vs-marcy-teodoro-fight-marikina-1st-congressional-seat/ . 2024-10-08 . 2024-10-06 . RAPPLER . en-US.
  18. Web site: Lalu . Gabriel Pabico . cbuban . 2024-10-07 . Marikina’s Teodoro says Pimentel camp left alliance late July . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133012/https://www.inquirer.net/416547/marikinas-teodoro-says-pimentel-camp-left-alliance-late-july/ . 2024-10-08 . 2024-10-08 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  19. News: Quismorio . Ellson . 2024-07-23 . Congresswoman Stella Quimbo eyeing mayoral seat in Marikina . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240726111835/https://mb.com.ph/2024/7/23/congresswoman-stella-quimbo-eyes-mayor-s-seat-in-marikina . 2024-07-26 . 2024-07-23 . Manila Bulletin.
  20. Web site: Lalu . Gabriel Pabico . 2024-08-06 . Miro Quimbo, Manila Mayor Honey Lacuna join Lakas-CMD . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240807053259/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1969992/miro-quimbo-manila-mayor-lacuna-join-lakas-cmd . 2024-08-07 . 2024-08-08 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  21. Web site: 2024-10-07 . Marikina solon Maan Teodoro files COC for mayor . 2024-10-07 . GMA News Online . en . 2024-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007220638/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/922864/marikina-solon-maan-teodoro-files-coc-for-mayor/story/ . live .
  22. Web site: 2023-09-24 . Dapat ‘di nakatakbo! Did Stella Quimbo’s 2019 congressional bid violate PH Competition Law? - POLITIKO . 2024-03-30 . politiko.com.ph . en-US . 2024-07-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240731002516/https://politiko.com.ph/2023/09/24/dapat-di-nakatakbo-did-stella-quimbos-2019-congressional-bid-violate-ph-competition-law/politiko-lokal/ . live .
  23. Web site: de Leon . Dwight . 2023-10-02 . Stella Quimbo, controversial star at a political crossroads . 2024-03-30 . RAPPLER . en-US . 2024-01-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240105171007/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/stella-quimbo-profile-controversial-star-political-crossroads/ . live .
  24. Web site: de Leon . Dwight . 2023-10-02 . In House of Representatives, Stella Quimbo's office endures staff turnovers . 2024-06-28 . RAPPLER . en-US . 2023-11-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130020508/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/stella-quimbo-office-house-representatives-endures-staff-turnovers/ . live .
  25. Web site: Casucian . Jiselle Anne . 2023-10-07 . Quimbo stays as Liberal Party member despite calls for sanction . 2024-06-29 . GMA News Online . en . 2024-07-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240731002613/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/884523/quimbo-stays-as-liberal-party-despite-calls-for-sanction/story/ . live .
  26. Web site: Gonzalez . Mia . 2024-10-01 . LIST: Candidates for mayor, vice mayor in Metro Manila for 2025 elections . 2024-10-25 . RAPPLER . en-US . 2024-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133015/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/list-candidates-mayor-vice-metro-manila-2025/ . live .
  27. Web site: Ombay . Giselle . 2024-10-03 . LIST: Mayoral, vice mayoral aspirants in NCR . 2024-10-25 . GMA News Online . en . 2024-10-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241004041825/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/922525/list-mayoral-vice-mayoral-aspirants-in-ncr/story/ . live .
  28. Web site: Maderazo . Jake J. . 2024-08-13 . Magnificent Manila vs. Bagong Maynila in 2025 . 2024-10-25 . INQUIRER.net . en . 2024-08-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240823062517/https://opinion.inquirer.net/175980/magnificent-manila-vs-bagong-maynila-in-2025 . live .
  29. Web site: 2024-10-07 . Marikina solon Maan Teodoro files COC for mayor . 2024-10-08 . GMA News Online . en . 2024-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007220638/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/922864/marikina-solon-maan-teodoro-files-coc-for-mayor/story/ . live .
  30. Web site: 2024-03-06 . "BOSES NG BAYAN" 2025 ELECTIONS: MARIKINA CITY MAYOR . 2024-03-10 . RP- Mission and Development Foundation Inc. . Facebook . 2024-08-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240808184954/https://www.facebook.com/RPMDofficial/posts/pfbid02eTj6HzVJ6uZHs4kfh4AJAMHSZdLrRcKNnvoBgtsifXVRWcogyZMYaejrmtyv3CAPl . live .
  31. Web site: Chi . Cristina . 2024-10-08 . Stella Quimbo challenges Maan Teodoro for Marikina mayor . 2024-10-08 . Philstar.com.
  32. 1843220730080809391 . dzbb . LOOK: Donn Carlo Buencamino Favis, naghain ng Certificate of Candidacy sa pagka-kongresista ng 2nd District ng Marikina City. via . Mateo . Carlo . 2024-10-07.
  33. Web site: Canlas . Richielyn . 2024-10-05 . Mayor Marcy files candidacy for Marikina congressman in 2025 polls . 2024-10-05 . Manila Bulletin . en . 2024-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007220650/https://mb.com.ph/2024/10/4/mayor-marcy-files-candidacy-for-marikina-congressman-in-2025-polls-1 . live .
  34. Web site: 2024-10-05 . Marcy Teodoro files COC for Marikina 1st district representative . 2024-10-05 . GMA News Online . en . 2024-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007220639/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/922692/marcy-teodoro-files-coc-for-marikina-1st-district-representative/story/ . live .
  35. WATCH: Mayor Marcelino Teodoro, naghain ng kandidatura sa pagka-kongresista sa unang distrito ng Marikina City sa COMELEC-NCR sa San Juan City. via Carlo Mateo . 2024-10-05 . Mateo . Carlo . Radio broadcast . tl . Super Radyo DZBB 594khz . Facebook . 2024-10-05 . 2024-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007220714/https://www.facebook.com/dzbb594/videos/1186041309150642/ . live .
  36. Web site: Argosino . Faith . 2024-10-06 . Pimentel surprised by Teodoro’s bid as his rival in Marikina’s 1st district . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133016/https://www.inquirer.net/415986/pimentel-surprised-by-teodoros-bid-as-his-rival-in-marikinas-1st-district/ . 2024-10-08 . 2024-10-07 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  37. News: Bosano . Raphael . 2024-10-06 . Koko Pimentel to run for House seat vs former ally Marikina Mayor Teodoro . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103249/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/10/7/pagasa-habagat-season-ends-amihan-coming-soon-1758 . 2024-10-07 . 2024-10-07 . ABS-CBN News.
  38. Web site: Garner . Jom . 2024-10-07 . Koko says Marikina rival has no honor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241008133035/https://tribune.net.ph/2024/10/06/koko-says-marikina-rival-has-no-honor . 2024-10-08 . 2024-10-07 . Daily Tribune . en.
  39. Web site: Felipe . Cecille Suerte . Clapano . Jose Rodel . Porcalla . Delon . 2024-10-02 . Cynthia Villar eyeing Las Piñas congressional seat . 2024-10-05 . Philstar.com . 2024-10-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241002043612/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/10/02/2389570/cynthia-villar-eyeing-las-pias-congressional-seat . live .
  40. Web site: Aquino . Vonne . 2024-10-06 . Koko Pimentel files COC for 1 of Marikina's House seats . 2024-10-06 . GMA News Online . en . 2024-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241007220639/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/922741/koko-pimentel-files-coc-for-1-of-marikina-s-house-seats/story/ . live .
  41. Web site: Gabriel Pabico. Lalu . LIST: Aspirants for House seats in NCR; know the unopposed bets . October 11, 2024 . INQUIRER.net . October 9, 2024 . October 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009062416/https://www.inquirer.net/416926/aspirants-for-house-seats-in-ncr-know-who-are-bets-with-no-rivals/ . live .
  42. Web site: Gabriel Pabico . Lalu . Nine aspiring lawmakers file COCs for NCR’s House seats . October 1, 2024 . INQUIRER.net . October 1, 2024 . live . October 2, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241002015701/https://www.inquirer.net/414545/nine-aspiring-lawmakers-file-cocs-for-ncrs-house-seats/ .
  43. Web site: Tiangco . Minka Klaudia . 2020-09-06 . Who’s afraid of Baybayin? Experts weigh in on the pre-colonial Filipino writing system . 2024-10-05 . Manila Bulletin . en . 2023-04-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230402021310/https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/06/whos-afraid-of-baybayin-experts-weigh-in-on-the-pre-colonial-filipino-writing-system/ . live .

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