2024 Banten gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:2024 Banten gubernatorial election
Country:Indonesia
Flag Image:Coat_of_arms_of_Banten.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2017 Banten gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2017
Image1:Mayor of South Tangerang Airin Rachmi Diany.jpg
Candidate1:Airin Rachmi Diany
Party1:Golkar
Running Mate1:Ade Sumardi
Candidate2:Andra Soni
Party2:Gerindra
Running Mate2:Achmad Dimyati Natakusumah
Governor
Before Election:Al Muktabar (Acting)
Before Party:Independent

The 2024 Banten gubernatorial election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the Governor of Banten for a five-year term.

Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority.[1] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[2]

Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from 20 seats in the Banten Regional House of Representatives. As no parties won 20 or more, coalitions of multiple parties were required to nominate a candidate.[3] However, following a Constitutional Court of Indonesia decision in August 2024, the political support required to nominate a candidate was lowered to between 6.5 and 10 percent of the popular vote.[4] Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Banten's case corresponds to 663,199 copies. No independent candidates submitted a registration with the General Elections Commission within the provided deadline.[5]

Declared

These are candidates who have been allegedly delegated by political parties endorsing for gubernatorial election:

1
Candidate from Golkar and PDIP
for Governorfor Vice Governor
style=width:16emMayor of South Tangerang
(2011–2021)
style=width:16emDeputy Regent of Lebak
(2014–2023)
Parties
Golkar (14 seats)
PDIP (14 seats)

Former Mayor of South Tangerang Airin Rachmi Diany gained the highest popular opinion to run for Governor of Banten in 2024[6] and Golkar proceeded to nominate her for Governor on June 23, 2024[7] despite having to fight against coalition partner Gerindra who nominated Speaker of Banten Regional House of Representatives Andra Soni as Governor.[8] Abandoned by the Advanced Indonesia Coalition, Golkar opened coalition talks with PDI-P who then named Ade Sumardi as Airin's running mate.[9] Ade is the chairman of PDI-P Banten. PDI-P declared for the pair on August 1, 2024.[10]

When Airlangga Hartanto steps down as chairman of Golkar and Bahlil Lahadalia became the new chairman, Golkar shifted their support to Andra Soni,[11] causing doubts on Airin's candidacy.[12] Despite this, according to the Constitutional Court ruling, PDI-P can run their candidates without the support of other parties.[13] The pair was again officially declared, this time with the blessings of Megawati Sukarnoputri, who 'motivated' her[14] inside PDI-P's party headquarters on 26 August 2024.[15] Megawati's 'motivating' speech to her brings speculation that Airin might be kicked out from Golkar.[16] [17] Ratu Tatu Chasanah, Golkar's chair in Banten, clarify Golkar's reaction:[18]

We have asked for permission from the General Chairperson and the General Chairperson has permitted it, because he is also aware that this is Mrs. Airin's political right. He cannot forbid his cadres, because this is an inherent political right. He said that with a heavy heart and apologies, the recommendation could not be given to Ms. Airin. The General Chairperson said this was for the safety of Golkar. With the General Chairperson's statement, we as cadres must understand. If it is for the safety of the party, then we cadres must save the party.
To PDI-P's relief,[19] Golkar reaffirmed Airin's candidacy on 27 August 2024 with Bahlil stating that the party's decision to nominate Airin was final.[20] When asked about the sudden change is because of Megawati, Bahlil states that he had communicated with members of the Advanced Indonesia Coalition and there were no connection to Megawati's 'motivating' speech.[21] He then reaffirms Airin's candidacy won't harm Golkar's relation with the coalition on the national level[22] and it will be more fitting for Golkar to assist Airin in the election.[23] Bahlil also claimed that Prabowo Subianto and Sufmi Dasco Ahmad understands and won't oppose their candidacy.[24]

2
Candidate from Gerindra and PKS
for Governorfor Vice Governor
Speaker of Banten Regional House of Representatives (2019–2024)Member of House of Representatives (2009–2018, 2018–2024)
Parties
Gerindra (14 seats)
PKS (13 seats)
PKB (10 seats)
Nasdem (10 seats)
PAN (7 seats)
PPP (4 seats)
PSI (3 seats)
The Governor of Banten for the 2017–2022 term, Wahidin Halim, has participated in two gubernatorial elections, namely in 2011 and 2017. In 2024, Wahidin, who has switched parties from Demokrat to NasDem, has been assigned by his party to run as a legislative candidate for the DPR RI for the Banten III electoral district. He then decided not to advance his candidacy in the 2024 gubernatorial election.[25] Another candidate who emerged was Achmad Dimyati from the Natakusumah clan who popularized himself as "Mr. Dim".[26] He has also received a mandate from his party, PKS, to run as a candidate in the regional election.[27] On the other hand, Gerindra party cadre Andra Soni is also in the gubernatorial election candidate list.[28] On June 30 2024, Gerindra gave Andra the task of running as a candidate for governor.[29] Considering that Gerindra's seat in the 2024 legislative election is ahead of PKS, PKS is given the opportunity to nominate a candidate for deputy governor. The candidate from PKS is Dimyati. He was given the mandate by the chairman of Gerindra, Prabowo Subianto as a candidate for deputy governor.[30] The second declaration was made by the seven political parties who won seats in the legislative elections which are officially members of the Advanced Banten Coalition. The name of the coalition is a continuation of the Advanced Indonesia Coalition at the national level.

Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by press:

Declined

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party or considered by the press, but declined to run:

Endorsements

Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian general election, 10 political parties are represented in the Banten Regional House of Representatives:[34]

<-- Insert DPRD SVG here -->
Political partiesSeat count
Party of Functional Groups (Golkar)
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
Democratic Party (Demokrat)
National Awakening Party (PKB)
National Mandate Party (PAN)
United Development Party (PPP)
Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI)

Notes and References

  1. News: Pilkada Hanya Satu Putaran . 20 May 2024 . kedaikopi.co . 22 July 2020 . id.
  2. News: Mardika . Nando Yussele . Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang? . 16 April 2024 . hukumonline.com . 5 November 2020 . id.
  3. News: Airin Sebut Masih Butuh 6 Kursi Lagi untuk Maju Pilgub Banten 2024 . 17 May 2024 . Merdeka.com . 2 May 2024 . id.
  4. News: Wibawana . Widhia Arum . PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2024: Isi Pasal Perubahan dan Link Unduh . 26 August 2024 . detiknews . 26 August 2024 . id-ID.
  5. News: Pilkada Banten 2024 Dipastikan Tak Ada Pasangan Calon Independen . 17 May 2024 . KOMPAS.com . 13 May 2024 . id.
  6. News: Survei Elektabilitas Airin Rachmi Diany Unggul dari Rano Karno dan Wahidin Halim untuk Pilgub Banten, Siap Maju Banten 1?. Gabriela, Michelle. tempo.com. Serang. 28 March 2024. 1 August 2024.
  7. News: Golkar Tugaskan Airin Rachmi Diany jadi Calon Gubernur Banten. Irfan Kamil. Fabian Januarius Kuwado. nasional.kompas.com. 23 June 2024. 1 August 2024.
  8. News: Golkar Mantap Usung Airin di Banten: Disiapkan 3 Tahun-Lulus Try Out Pileg. kumparan.com. Serang. 31 July 2024. 1 August 2024.
  9. News: Golkar Terbuka Usulan PDIP soal Duet Airin-Ade Sumardi di Pilgub Banten. Sihombing, Rolando Fransiscus. news.detik.com. Serang. 12 July 2024. 1 August 2024.
  10. News: PDIP Bakal Koalisi dengan Golkar Usung Airin di Pilgub Banten. cnnindonesia.com. 31 July 2024. 1 August 2024.
  11. Web site: 2024-08-25 . Golkar Tugaskan Andra Soni-Dimyati Natakusumah Maju Pilkada Banten, Bukan Airin . 2024-08-29 . KOMPAS.com . id.
  12. Web site: Rizky . Diana . 25 August 2024 . Bahlil Umumkan Nasib Airin di Pilgub Banten dan Cakada Golkar Lainnya .
  13. Syaiful Adha (25 Agustus 2024) "Tidak Dapat Rekomendasi Ketum Golkar, Airin Tetap Maju Diusung PDIP" Radar Banten
  14. Web site: Rahman . Adi Fida . Airin "Diospek" Bu Mega Masih Ramai Diperbincangkan Warganet . 2024-08-29 . detikinet . id.
  15. Web site: Sinambela . Narda Margaretha . 2024-08-26 . PDIP resmi usung Airin-Ade di Pilkada Banten 2024 . 2024-08-29 . Antara . id.
  16. Web site: Fadilah . Kurniawan . Airin soal Statusnya di Golkar: Sampai Hari Ini Saya Nggak Tahu . 2024-08-29 . detiknews . id-ID.
  17. Respons Airin Ditanya Soal Potensi Keluar dari Golkar Setelah Diusung PDIP . TV . Metro . id . 2024-08-29 . www.metrotvnews.com.
  18. Web site: Fifi . 2024-08-25 . Golkar Batal Dukung Airin di Pilgub Banten, Ratu Tatu: Buat Keselamatan Partai - Suara Nusantara . 2024-08-29 . Suara Nusantara Inspirasi Anak Negeri . en-US.
  19. Web site: Paraqbueq . Rusman . 2024-08-27 . PDIP Sambut Baik Putusan Golkar Dukung Airin di Pilkada Banten . 2024-08-29 . Tempo . en.
  20. Web site: 2024-08-27 . Golkar Dukung Airin-Ade di Banten, Bahlil: Ini Keputusan Akhir . 2024-08-29 . KOMPAS.com . id.
  21. Web site: Sari . Brigitta Belia Permata . Bahlil Sebut Golkar Usung Airin Bukan karena Pidato Megawati . 2024-08-29 . detiknews . id-ID.
  22. Golkar Dukung Airin, Bahlil Pastikan Tak Ganggu Hubungan dengan KIM . TV . Metro . id . 2024-08-29 . www.metrotvnews.com.
  23. Web site: Marison . Walda . 2024-08-27 . Bahlil: Airin "anak kandung" Golkar layak diusung maju Pilkada Banten . 2024-08-29 . Antara . id.
  24. Web site: Sari . Brigitta Belia Permata . Golkar Usung Airin, Bahlil: Prabowo-Dasco Ingin Kedepankan Kemajuan Bangsa . 2024-08-29 . detiknews . id-ID.
  25. News: Ragu Maju di Pilgub Banten, Wahidin Halim: Perilaku Pemilih Brutal, Pragmatis, dan Transaksional. Permana. Yusuf. radarbanten.co.id. Serang. 21 April 2024. 1 July 2024.
  26. News: Kemunculan Mr. DIM Sosok Calon Gubernur Banten Mengguncang Panggung Politik di Tanah Jawara. banten72.com. 16 March 2024. 1 July 2024.
  27. News: Terima Rekom dari PKS, Mr. Dim Berharap Wakilnya dari Tangerang Raya. bingar.id. Serang. 1 June 2024. 1 July 2024.
  28. News: Tulisan Menyala Abangkuh Andra Soni Cagub Banten Bermunculan. Permana. Yusuf. radarbanten.co.id. Serang. 3 April 2024. 1 July 2024.
  29. News: Gerindra Umumkan Para Jagoannya untuk Maju di Pilkada Banten 2024, Ini Sosoknya. Tristiawati, Pramita. liputan6.com. Jakarta. 1 July 2024. 1 July 2024.
  30. News: Perintah Prabowo, Dimyati Bersedia Jadi Wakilnya Andra Soni di Pilgub Banten. bantentv.com. Serang. 28 June 2024. 1 July 2024.
  31. News: Putri . Rindi Salsabilla . 11 May 2024 . Panas! Ini Daftar Kandidat Gubernur Banten, Ada Sosok 'Si Doel' . 17 May 2024 . CNBC Indonesia . id-ID.
  32. Web site: Muliawati . Anggi . Pramono Anung-Rano Karno Resmi Daftar Cagub-Cawagub Jakarta ke KPU DKI . 2024-08-29 . detiknews . id-ID.
  33. Web site: Bongkar Alasan Wahidin Halim Batal Maju Pilgub Banten Meski Elektabilitas Tinggi . 2024-08-25 . Tribunbanten.com . id-ID.
  34. News: Rifa'i . Bahtiar . KPU Banten Tetapkan 100 Anggota DPRD Terpilih, Ini Daftarnya . 17 May 2024 . detiknews . 2 May 2024 . id-ID.