2023 Selangor state election explained

The 15th Selangor state election were held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Selangor State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor.

Selangor is one of the states which did not dissolve simultaneously with Dewan Rakyat on 10 October 2022. It was decided by Pakatan Harapan on 15 October 2022.^[3]

The Barisan Nasional (BN) – Pakatan Harapan (PH) electoral pact won the election by capturing 34 of 56 seats, with PH winning a standalone majority of 32 seats and BN winning 2 seats. The Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition won the remaining 22 seats to become the main opposition in the state assembly.

Background

In the 2018 general election, Pakatan Harapan won the state of Selangor, winning 51 out of the 56 state seats. Despite various changes at the beginning of the 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis, it did not affect the politics at the state level, allowing the Pakatan Harapan state government to continue to govern.

On 6 August 2020, the Chief Minister of Penang, Chow Kon Yeow, reiterated his stance that all states that have a Pakatan Harapan government, including Selangor, would not dissolve the state assemblies in order to coincide with a snap general election. This was because at the time, the Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan state governments had a stable majority. The Pakatan Harapan leadership further emphasized that there will not be a dissolution in 2021 and 2022, citing various factors, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the need for the state governments to complete a full term, and the possibility of various factors which might inconvenience people should the state elections be called at the wrong time, such as floods, ahead of the 2022 Malaysian general election.^[4]

On 10 October 2022, Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob dissolved Parliament, resulting in a snap general election being held in Malaysia on 19 November 2022. Traditionally, every state in Malaysia except Sarawak would hold their state elections concurrently with the general election for the sake of convenience, but since 2020, several Malaysian states held state elections separately from the general election, with Sabah on 26 September 2020, Melaka on 20 November 2021, Sarawak on 18 December 2021 and Johor on 12 March 2022. With the exception of Perlis, Perak and Pahang holding state elections during the 2022 Malaysian general election, all other states, including Selangor, will hold their state elections in 2023.

Constituencies

All 56 constituencies within Selangor, which constitute the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, were contested during the election.

Composition before dissolution

Government + Confidence and supply						Opposition
PH			BN	WARISAN	PBM	PN		PEJUANG
40			5	1	2	5		3
19	15	6	5	4	1
PKR	DAP	AMANAH	UMNO	WARISAN	PBM	BERSATU	PAS	PEJUANG

Timeline

The key dates are listed below.

Date	Event
15 October 2022	Pakatan Harapan Presidential Council decides not to dissolve the 14th Selangor State Legislative Assembly.
23 June 2023	Dissolution of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly.[5] [6]
5 July 2023	Issue of the Writ of Election
29 July 2023	Nomination Day
29 July–11 August 2023	Campaigning Period
8–11 August 2023	Early Polling Day For Postal, Overseas and Advance Voters
12 August 2023	Polling Day

Retiring incumbent

The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly have said that they do not intend to seek re-election.

No.	State Constituency	Departing MLA	Coalition (Party)	Date confirmed	First elected	Reason
N45	Bandar Baru Klang	Teng Chang Khim	PH (DAP)	2 December 2020	1999	Retired from politics.[7]
N56	Sungai Pelek	Ronnie Liu Tian Khiew		16 March 2023	2008	Not seeking re-election.[8]
N50	Kota Kemuning	Ganabatirau Veraman		31 May 2023	2013	Not contesting state election (MP for Klang).[9]
N23	Dusun Tua			21 July 2023	2018	Swapped seat allocation with BN.
N28	Seri Kembangan	Ean Yong Hian Wah		23 July 2023	2008	Not seeking re-election.[10]
N52	Banting			24 July 2023	2008	Dropped by party.
N41	Batu Tiga	Rodziah Ismail	PH (PKR)	20 June 2023	2008	Not contesting state election (MP for Ampang).[11]
N02	Sabak	Ahmad Mustain Othman	2018		Not seeking re-election.[12] [13]
N42	Meru	Mohd Fakhrulrazi Mokhtar
N11	Ijok	Idris Ahmad	21 June 2023	2013
N9	Permatang	Rozana Zainal Abidin	23 July 2023	2018	Dropped by party.
N25	Kajang	Hee Loy Sian
N32	Seri Setia	Halimey Abu Bakar
N33	Taman Medan	Syamsul Firdaus Mohamed Supri
N37	Bukit Lanjan	Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping		2008
N39	Kota Damansara	Shatiri Mansor		2018
N15	Taman Templer	Mohd Sany Hamzan	PH (AMANAH)	21 May 2023	2018	Not contesting state election (MP for Hulu Langat).[14]
N18	Hulu Kelang	Saari Sungib	14 June 2023	2008	Not seeking re-election.[15] [16]
N29	Seri Serdang	Siti Mariah Mahmud	16 June 2023	2018
N5	Hulu Bernam	Rosni Sohar	BN (UMNO)	21 July 2023	2013	Swapped seat allocation with PH.
N8	Sungai Burong	Mohd Shamsudin Lias			2004	Dropped by party.
N24	Semenyih	Zakaria Hanafi			2019
N55	Dengkil	Adhif Syan Abdullah		16 June 2023	2018	Dropped by party.[17]
N22	Teratai			WARISAN	17 March 2023	2018	Incumbent's party not contesting election.[18] [19]
N20	Lembah Jaya	Haniza Mohamed Talha		18 March 2023	2008
N43	Sementa	Daroyah Alwi			2013
N7	Batang Kali	Harumaini Omar		16 February 2023	2018	Incumbent's party not contesting election.[20] [21]
N12	Jeram	Mohd Shaid Rosli		22 July 2023

Electoral candidates

Names in bold are the confirmed winners in the 2023 state election.

No.	Parliamentary Constituency	No.	State Constituency	Voters	Incumbent State Assemblymen	Coalition (Party)	Political coalitions and parties
							Barisan Nasional + Pakatan Harapan (Perpaduan electoral pact) [22] [23] [24] [25]		Perikatan Nasional[26]		MUDA + PSM electoral pact[27] [28] [29]		Other parties/Independents[30]
							Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party
P092	Sabak Bernam	N01		20,026	Rizam Ismail	BN (UMNO)	Rizam Ismail	UMNO	Mohamad Zaidi Selamat	BERSATU
		N02		31,816	Ahmad Mustain Othman	PH (PKR)	Samad Hashim	AMANAH	Sallehen Mukhyi	PAS
P093	Sungai Besar	N03		40,786	Mohd Imran Tamrin	BN (UMNO)	Mohd Imran Tamrin	UMNO	Mohd Razali Saari	PAS
		N04		23,936	Ng Suee Lim	PH (DAP)	Ng Suee Lim[31]	DAP	Goh Gaik Meng	BERSATU
P094	Hulu Selangor	N05		30,367	Rosni Sohar	BN (UMNO)	Mohd Amran Mohd Shakir	AMANAH	Mui'zzuddeen Mahyuddin	PAS
		N06		40,015	Lee Kee Hiong	PH (DAP)	Lee Kee Hiong	DAP	Henry Teoh Kien Hong	GERAKAN	Sivaprakash Ramasamy		Chng Boon Lai	PRM
		N07		86,282	Vacant[32] [33]		Mohd Isa Abu Kasim	UMNO	Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah Sani	BERSATU
P095	Tanjong Karang	N08		31,715	Mohd Shamsuddin Lias	BN (UMNO)	Mohamad Khir Ramli	UMNO	Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin	PAS
		N09		30,796	Rozana Zainal Abidin	PH (PKR)	Mohd. Yahya Mat Shari	PKR	Nurul Syazwani Noh	BERSATU
P096	Kuala Selangor	N10		37,956	Juwairiya Zulkifli	PH (PKR)	Thiban Subramaniam	PKR	Noorazley Yahya	BERSATU
		N11		30,662	Idris Ahmad	PH (PKR)	Amidi Abdul Manan	PKR	Jefri Mejan	PAS			Tan Cat Keong	IND
		N12		36,707	Mohd Shaid Rosli		Jahaya Ibrahim	UMNO	Harrison Hassan	BERSATU
P097	Selayang	N13		45,606	Sallehudin Amiruddin		Hasnal Rezua Merican Habib Merican	UMNO	Mohd Rafiq Mohd Abdullah	BERSATU			Sallehudin Amiruddin	IND
		N14		76,841	Chua Wei Kiat	PH (PKR)	Chua Wei Kiat	PKR	Rejean Kumar Ratnam	BERSATU
		N15	Taman Templer	62,978	Mohd Sany Hamzan	PH (AMANAH)	Anfaal Saari	AMANAH	Zaidy Abdul Talib	PAS	Aida Nazeera Abd Rahman
P098	Gombak	N16		49,055	Amirudin Shari	PH (PKR)	Amirudin Shari	PKR	Muhammad Hanif Jamaludin	PAS			Suman Gopal	IND
		N17		88,480	Muhammad Hilman Idham		Megat Zulkarnain Omardin	UMNO	Muhammad Hilman Idham	BERSATU			Mohd Salim Mohd Ali	IND
		N18		71,702	Saari Sungib	PH (AMANAH)	Juwairiya Zulkifli	PKR	Azmin Ali	BERSATU
P099	Ampang	N19		69,501	Azmin Ali		Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin	PKR	Sasha Lyna Abdul Latif	BERSATU	Melanie Ting Yi-Hlin
		N20		65,650	Haniza Mohamed Talha		Syed Ahmad Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad	PKR	Sharifah Haslizah Syed Ariffin	PAS
P100	Pandan	N21		70,776	Izham Hashim	PH (AMANAH)	Izham Hashim	AMANAH	Fazil Mohamad Dali	BERSATU	Noor Faralisa Redzuan		Sivaneswaran Ramasundram	IND
		N22		76,579	Lai Wai Chong	WARISAN	Yew Jia Haur	DAP	Chew Han Keai	BERSATU
P101	Hulu Langat	N23		74,419	Edry Faizal Eddy Yusof	PH (DAP)	Johan Abd Aziz	UMNO	Azhar Hambali	BERSATU	Al Hafiz Ikhwan
		N24		97,300	Zakaria Hanafi	BN (UMNO)	Wan Zulaika Anua	UMNO	Nushi Mahfodz	PAS
P102	Bangi	N25		109,785	Hee Loy Sian	PH (PKR)	David Cheong Kian Young	PKR	Allan Liew Sin Kim	BERSATU	Arutchelvan Subramaniam[34]
		N26		97,415	Mazwan Johar	PH (AMANAH)		AMANAH	Mohd Shafie Ngah	PAS
		N27		104,269	Wong Siew Ki	PH (DAP)	Wayne Ong Chun Wei	DAP	Steven Lai Choon Wen	BERSATU
P103	Puchong	N28		62,822		PH (DAP)	Wong Siew Ki	DAP	Ken Liau Wei Jian	BERSATU			Wong Jung Lik	IND
		N29		93,235	Siti Mariah Mahmud	PH (AMANAH)	Abbas Salimi Azmi	AMANAH	Mohd Shukor Mustaffa	BERSATU	Amir Hariri Abdul Hadi
P104	Subang	N30		123,782	Ng Sze Han	PH (DAP)	Ng Sze Han	DAP	Wong Yong Kang	BERSATU
		N31		111,970	Michelle Ng Mei Sze	PH (DAP)	Michelle Ng Mei Sze	DAP	Gana Pragasam Sebastian	BERSATU	Zayd Shaukat
P105	Petaling Jaya	N32		80,371		PH (PKR)	Mohammad Fahmi Ngah	PKR	Muhd Zubir Embong	PAS	Dobby Chew		Harindran Krishnan	IND
		N33		61,959	Syamsul Firdaus Mohamed Supri	PH (PKR)	Ahmad Akhir Pawan Chik	PKR	Afif Bahardin	BERSATU
		N34		54,238		PH (DAP)	Rajiv Rishyakaran	DAP	Nallan Dhanabalan	GERAKAN	Kalyana Rajasekaran Teagarajan
P106	Damansara	N35		58,357		PH (DAP)	Lim Yi Wei	DAP	Chin Yoke Kheng	BERSATU
		N36		73,038		PH (DAP)	Jamaliah Jamaluddin	DAP	Nur Alif Mohd Tafid	GERAKAN	Abe Lim Hooi Sean
		N37		110,583		PH (PKR)	Pua Pei Ling	PKR	Muniraa Abu Bakar	GERAKAN
P107	Sungai Buloh	N38		72,563		PH (PKR)	Mohd Khairuddin Othman	PKR	Ab Halim Tamuri	PAS			Nurhaslinda Basri	IND
		N39		90,130	Shatiri Mansor	PH (PKR)	Muhammad Izuan Ahmad Kasim	PKR	Mohd Radzlan Jalaludin	BERSATU	Sivarajan Arumugam[35]
P108	Shah Alam	N40		95,104		PH (PKR)	Najwan Halimi	PKR	Mohamed Sukri Omar	PAS	Azad Akbar Khan
		N41		75,486		PH (PKR)	Danial Al Rashid Haron Aminar Rashid	AMANAH	Rina Harun	BERSATU	Syaidiyah Izzati Nur Razak Maideen
P109	Kapar	N42		65,801	Mohd Fakhrulrazi Mohd Mokhtar	PH (PKR)	Mariam Abdul Rashid	AMANAH	Hasnizam Adham	BERSATU	Sivaranjani Manickam[36]
		N43		68,969			Erni Afrishah Azizi	PKR	Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh	PAS
		N44		57,613			Roslee Abd Hamid	UMNO	Abdul Rashid Asari	BERSATU			Ezam Mohd Nor	PRM
P110	Klang	N45		82,826	Teng Chang Khim	PH (DAP)	Quah Perng Fei	DAP	Tan Seng Huat	GERAKAN
		N46		51,907		PH (PKR)	Azmizam Zaman Huri	PKR	Wan Hasrina Wan Hassan	PAS			Syed Ahmad Putra Syed Isa	PRM
		N47		75,777	Tony Leong Tuck Chee	PH (DAP)	Tony Leong Tuck Chee	DAP	Gunalan Balakrishnan	BERSATU			Tan Kang Yap	PRM
P111	Kota Raja	N48		90,270	Gunarajah George	PH (PKR)	Gunarajah George	PKR	Parameswaran Ganason	GERAKAN	Thanusha Ramanieswaran		Jeichandran Wadivelu	PRM
		N49		78,605		PH (PKR)	Zawawi Mughni	PKR	Wan Dzahanurin Ahmad	BERSATU	Arfiena Shaqira Sariff
		N50		81,946		PH (DAP)	Preakas Sampunathan	DAP	Jimmy Chew Jyh Gang	GERAKAN			K. Gunasekaran Kuppan	PRM
P112	Kuala Langat	N51		62,907	Ahmad Yunus Hairi		Mohd Al-Hafizi Abu Bakar	UMNO	Ahmad Yunus Hairi	PAS
		N52		44,972		PH (DAP)	Papparaidu Veraman	DAP	Saravanan Mutto Krishnan	GERAKAN			Ang Wei Yang	IND
		N53		43,828	Hasnul Baharuddin	PH (AMANAH)	Hasnul Baharuddin	AMANAH	Rosnizan Ahmad	BERSATU
P113	Sepang	N54		32,312	Borhan Aman Shah	PH (PKR)	Borhan Aman Shah	PKR	Sabirin Marsono	PAS
		N55		93,931	Adhif Syan Abdullah		Noorazli Said	UMNO	Jamil Salleh	BERSATU	Darren Ong Chung Lee[37]		Daud Leong[38]	PUR
		N56		47,335	Ronnie Liu Tian Khiew	PH (DAP)	Lwi Kian Keong	DAP	Suhaimi Mohd Ghazali	BERSATU			Nageswaran Ravi	IND

Opinion polls

Polling firm	Dates conducted	Sample size	PH+BN	PN	MUDA+PSM	Oth	Lead	Ref
Ilham Centre	29 July – 8 August 2023	2,304	55%	23%		22%	PH+BN +32%	[39]
Merdeka Center	26 July – 11 August 2023	2,966	49%	36%		15%	PH+BN +13%	[40]
Endeavour-MGC	12–18 June 2023	1,068	53%	37%	1%	9%	PH+BN +7%	[41]

Results

By parliamentary constituency

PH+BN won 18 of 22 parliamentary constituency by average percentages.

No.	Constituency	Pakatan Harapan + Barisan Nasional	Perikatan Nasional	Member of Parliament
		45.51%	54.49%
P093	Sungai Besar	50.47%	49.53%
P094	Hulu Selangor	50.22%	49.78%
		41.08%	58.92%
		45.50%	54.49%	Dzulkefly Ahmad
P097	Selayang	58.25%	41.75%	William Leong Jee Keen
P098	Gombak	51.22%	48.78%	Amirudin Shari
P099	Ampang	62.48%	37.41%	Rodziah Ismail
P100	Pandan	71.64%	28.36%	Rafizi Ramli
P101	Hulu Langat	50.41%	49.59%	Mohd Sany Hamzan
P102	Bangi	68.17%	31.83%	Syahredzan Johan
P103	Puchong	71.86%	28.14%	Yeo Bee Yin
P104	Subang	83.55%	16.45%	Wong Chen
P105	Petaling Jaya	64.00%	35.99%	Lee Chean Chung
P106	Damansara	84.70%	15.30%	Gobind Singh Deo
P107	Sungai Buloh	51.55%	48.45%	Ramanan Ramakrishnan
P108	Shah Alam	55.88%	44.19%	Azli Yusof
		44.92%	55.07%
P110	Klang	79.63%	20.37%	Ganabatirau Veraman
P111	Kota Raja	69.71%	30.29%	Mohamad Sabu
P112	Kuala Langat	53.00%	47.00%
P113	Sepang	51.41%	48.59%	Aiman Athirah Sabu

Seats that changed allegiance

No.	Seat	Previous Party (2018)			Current Party (2023)
N02	Sabak		Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N03	Sungai Panjang		Barisan Nasional (UMNO)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N05	Hulu Bernam		Barisan Nasional (UMNO)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N07	Batang Kali		Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N08	Sungai Burong		Barisan Nasional (UMNO)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N09	Permatang		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N10	Bukit Melawati		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N11	Ijok		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N12	Jeram		Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N13	Kuang		Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N17	Gombak Setia		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N18	Hulu Kelang		Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N23	Dusun Tua		Pakatan Harapan (DAP)		Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N24	Semenyih		Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N26	Sungai Ramal		Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N33	Taman Medan		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N38	Paya Jaras		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N41	Batu Tiga		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N43	Sementa		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N44	Selat Klang		Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N49	Sungai Kandis		Pakatan Harapan (PKR)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N53	Morib		Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N55	Dengkil		Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)		Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)

Aftermath

The Pakatan Harapan-Barisan Nasional unity government coalition scored 34 seats, four short of a two-third majority. Pakatan Harapan itself scored 32 seats, losing the two-thirds supermajority it held since 2018.

Amiruddin were sworn in as Menteri Besar for his second term on 21 August.^[42] The 10 EXCO members were sworn in on the same day, four from DAP, three from PKR, two from AMANAH and one from UMNO, the first time since 2008 that a BN component party member were included in the Selangor state EXCO.^[43]

Controversies

Four seats - Sungai Kandis, Gombak Setia, Taman Medan and Dengkil were picked up by Perikatan Nasional with majorities under 500 votes, with PN winning Taman Medan by a majority of only 30 votes. ^[44] Allegedly, nearly 2,000 ballots were reportedly missing in Sungai Kandis, which was decided by a 167-vote majority; the Pakatan Harapan candidate Zawawi Mughni, who was the constituency's assemblyman from 2018 to 2023, has filed a police report.^[45] The Pakatan-Barisan unity government alliance considered filing election petitions for the four seats, however eventually decided to file just 1 in Gombak Setia. The petition was dismissed on 11 December by the Election Court.^[46]

Notes and References

1. Total seats won by parties currently in PH and BN. PH's current composition won 45 seats and BN's won 4; vote tally includes MIC and MCA even though they are not contesting this election as they are still part of BN.
2. New coalition formed in 2020. These numbers are the total seats and vote share of BERSATU, PAS and GERAKAN in the last election. The parties were previously part of Pakatan Harapan, Gagasan Sejahtera and Barisan Nasional.
3. Web site: Tiga negeri di bawah PH kekal tidak bubar DUN - Anwar. 2022-10-28 . www.astroawani.com.
4. Web site: Mok . Opalyn . August 6, 2020 . Chow: Penang may not dissolve state assembly if a snap election is called . Malay Mail.
5. Web site: 2023-06-19 . Sultan Selangor perkenan bubar Dun Selangor 23 Jun . 2023-06-19 . Harian Metro . en.
6. News: Selangor bubar DUN Jumaat ini. 20 Jun 2023. Harian Metro. New Straits Times Press. Klang, Selangor. 10.
7. Web site: Ayamany . Keertan . December 3, 2020 . After 25-year stint as Selangor state assemblyman, DAP veteran Teng Chang Kim says will not seek re-election . Malay Mail.
8. Web site: Ting . Pan Li . 2023-03-16 . 刘天球宣布 不上阵州选 . 2023-07-24 . Selangorkini 中文 . en-US.
9. Web site: Zainury . Mohd Azlim . 2023-05-31 . PRN: Kerusi DUN Kota Kemuning kekal milik DAP . 2023-05-31 . Sinar Harian . ms.
10. Web site: 2023-07-23 . 雪州州选 欧阳捍华与陆兆福会面 表达不上阵州选意愿 - 雪兰莪 - 最新消息 . 2023-07-23 . 星洲网 Sin Chew Daily Malaysia Latest News and Headlines . zh-CN.
11. Web site: 2023-06-20 . 盼能专注国会职务 罗诗雅州选愿让贤中國報 . 2023-06-20 . 中國報 China Press . en-US.
12. Web site: Tahir . Mohd Izzatul Izuan . 2023-06-20 . PRN: 2 ADUN PKR sokong calon Amanah pertahan kerusi Sabak, Meru . 2023-06-21 . Sinar Harian . ms.
13. Web site: 除了依约州议员退休 公正党议员皆寻求蝉联 - 2023州选 - 战情快报 . 2023-06-21 . 星洲网 Sin Chew Daily Malaysia Latest News and Headlines . zh-Hans.
14. Web site: Zainury . Mohd Azlim . 2023-05-21 . PRN: Mohd Sany tidak pertahan kerusi DUN Taman Templer . 2023-05-21 . Sinar Harian . ms.
15. Web site: Chan . Julia . 2023-06-15 . Amanah's three-term Hulu Kelang rep Saari says not defending seat due to Parkinson's . 2023-07-17 . . en.
16. Web site: Jaafar . Norafiza . 2023-06-21 . Dr Siti Mariah tidak pertahan DUN Seri Serdang . 2023-07-17 . . ms.
17. Web site: Vethasalam . Ragananthini . 17 July 2023 . State polls: Ex-ministry sec-gen to contest in Dengkil on Perikatan ticket . 2023-07-17 . The Star . en.
18. Web site: Vanar . Muguntan . 11 May 2023 . Warisan will not contest in upcoming state polls, says Shafie . 2023-07-17 . The Star . en.
19. Web site: Tawie . Sulok . 14 June 2023 . PBM to stay out of elections involving six states in Peninsular Malaysia, says its president . 2023-07-17 . Malay Mail . en.
20. Web site: 2023-07-22 . PEJUANG TIDAK BERTANDING DALAM PRN DI ENAM NEGERI - MUKHRIZ . 2023-07-22 . BERNAMA . en.
21. Web site: ISMAIL . MOHAMAD ATHIR BIN . 2023-02-16 . Kerusi DUN Batang Kali diisytihar kosong . 2023-07-23 . Utusan Malaysia . ms-MY.
22. Web site: ADNAN . AHMAD FADHLULLAH . 2023-07-23 . Senarai calon PRN Barisan Nasional (BN) di enam negeri . 2023-07-26 . Utusan Malaysia . ms-MY.
23. Web site: 2023-07-23 . PRN: Senarai calon PKR di enam negeri . 2023-07-26 . Malaysiakini.
24. Web site: 2023-07-24 . DAP umum 15 calon PRN Selangor . 2023-07-26 . Harian Metro . en.
25. Web site: Hashim . Roslinda . 2023-07-23 . Senarai calon Amanah bagi PRN di enam negeri . 2023-07-26 . Sinar Harian . ms.
26. Web site: 2023-07-26 . Azmin tanding Hulu Kelang, Rina Harun di Batu Tiga . 2023-07-26 . Malaysiakini.
27. Web site: Yusry . Muhammad . 17 July 2023 . Muda announces more candidates for state polls, fields info chief in Saifuddin Nasution’s seat . 2023-07-17 . Malay Mail . en . MUDASel2023_2.
28. Web site: 2023-07-22 . PRN: Muda umum 10 lagi calon termasuk peguam berusia 59 tahun . 2023-07-22 . Malaysiakini.
29. Web site: Teh . Athira Yusof . 13 July 2023 . State polls: Muda names first batch of candidates for Selangor . 2023-07-15 . The Star . en . MUDASel2023.
30. Web site: State polls: PRM to field eight candidates for Selangor . 2023-07-27 . The Star . en.
31. Web site: Muthiah . Wani . Lai . Allison . 15 July 2023 . Ng to defend seat in Sekinchan, says Loke . 15 July 2023 . The Star.
32. The seat was won by Harumaini Omar in the 2018 Selangor state election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU). He later exited the PH coalition and BERSATU in May 2020, and joined Parti Pejuang Tanahair (PEJUANG). Harumaini was vacated from his seat in an announcement by the Selangor state assembly Speaker Ng Suee Lim on 16 February 2023, due to prolonged absenteeism without notice from the Assembly sitting since 28 July 2022.
33. News: Muthiah . Wani . 16 February 2023 . Batang Kali seat now vacant, assemblyman evicted for absenteeism . en . . Star Media Group Berhad . 14 May 2023.
34. Web site: PSM deputy chief is Kajang candidate . 2023-07-22 . The Star . en.
35. Web site: Lim . Jarod . 16 July 2023 . State polls: PSM names Sivarajan as Kota Damansara candidate . 2023-07-17 . . en.
36. Web site: Tahir . Mohd Izzatul Izuan . 14 July 2023 . Jani taruhan PSM di DUN Meru . 2023-07-15 . . ms.
37. Web site: Nair . Vijenthi . 14 July 2023 . State polls: PSM picks maths prof to stand in Dengkil . 2023-07-15 . The Star . en.
38. Web site: Nair . Vijenthi . Clash of division chiefs likely . 2023-07-13 . The Star . en.
39. Web site: PRN 2023: Status Quo, Prestasi PH-BN Sukar Dicabar, PN Unggul Di Jajaran Melayu – ILHAM Centre . 2023-08-11 . en-US.
40. Web site: Merdeka Center . 11 August 2023 . Malaysia State Elections 2023 Voter Survey Highlights .
41. Web site: ZULKAFLI . NURHIDAYAH HAIROM,NAZRIN . 2023-07-14 . Kajian pengundi Melayu Selangor: 57 peratus responden pilih PH, BN . 2023-08-11 . Sinar Harian . ms.
42. Web site: MUTHIAH . WANI . Amirudin sworn in as Selangor MB for a second time . The Star . 30 May 2024 . en . 21 August 2023.
43. Web site: Morden . Zarrah . Selangor’s 10 state exco members sworn in today . Malay Mail . 30 May 2024 . en . 21 August 2023.
44. Web site: PH-BN pertimbang fail petisyen batal keputusan 4 kerusi PRN Selangor . 19 August 2023.
45. Web site: Ragu kiraan undi: Wakil PH DUN Sungai Kandis buat laporan polis . 19 August 2023.
46. Web site: . Election Court dismisses petition to annul Gombak Setia rep Hilman's victory . The Star . 30 May 2024 . en . 11 December 2023.