| Mode: | Basketball |
| Year: | 2023–24 |
| Prev Year: | 2022–23 |
| Team: | Cleveland State Vikings |
| Conference: | Horizon League |
| Short Conf: | Horizon |
| Record: | 21–15 |
| Conf Record: | 11–9 |
| Hc Year: | 2nd |
| Asst Coach1: | Kwanza Johnson |
| Ac1 Year: | 1st |
| Asst Coach2: | Travis Lewis |
| Ac2 Year: | 3rd |
| Asst Coach3: | Jay Shunnar |
| Ac3 Year: | 2nd |
| Tourney: | CBI |
| Tourney Result: | Quarterfinals |
The 2023–24 Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball team represented Cleveland State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Vikings, led by second-year head coach Daniyal Robinson, played their home games at the Wolstein Center as members of the Horizon League. They finished the season 18–13, 11–9 in Horizon League play to tie for seventh place. As the No. 7 seed in the Horizon League tournament, they defeated IUPUI and Youngstown State before losing to Oakland in the semifinals. The Vikings received an automatic bid to the College Basketball Invitational (CBI), defeating Northern Colorado in the first round before falling to High Point in the quarterfinals, bringing their overall record to 21–15.
The Vikings finished the 2022–23 season 21–14, 14–6 in Horizon League play to finish in three-way tie for second place.[1] In the Horizon League tournament, they defeated Robert Morris in the quarterfinals[2] and Milwaukee in the semifinals[3] before falling to Northern Kentucky in the championship game.[4] They received an invitation to the CBI, where they lost to Eastern Kentucky in the first round.[5]
|-!colspan=12 style=| Exhibition |-!colspan=12 style=| Regular season |-!colspan=9 style=| Horizon League tournament|-!colspan=12 style=| CBI|-Source[6]