| Election Name: | 2022 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | 2017 |
| Previous Year: | 2017 |
| Previous Mps: | 1st Madhesh Provincial Assembly |
| Next Election: | 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |
| Next Year: | 2027 |
| Election Date: | 20 November 2022[1] |
| Seats For Election: | All 107 seats in the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |
| Majority Seats: | 54 |
| Leader1: | Ram Saroj Yadav |
| Leader Since1: | 2021 |
| Party1: | Nepali Congress |
| Leaders Seat1: | Dhanusha 3(A) |
| Last Election1: | 27.82% 19 seats |
| Seats Before1: | 19 |
| Seats After1: | 22 |
| Seat Change1: | 3 |
| Leader2: | Satya Narayan Mandal |
| Leader Since2: | 2017 |
| Party2: | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
| Leaders Seat2: | Not contesting |
| Last Election2: | 16.25% 22 seats |
| Seats Before2: | 8 |
| Seats After2: | 23 |
| Seat Change2: | 15 |
| Leader3: | Saroj Kumar Yadav |
| Leader Since3: | 2017 |
| Party3: | People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020) |
| Leaders Seat3: | Bara 1(B) |
| Last Election3: | New Party |
| Seats Before3: | 39 |
| Seats After3: | 16 |
| Seat Change3: | 23 |
| Leader4: | Mahesh Prasad Yadav |
| Leader Since4: | 2022 |
| Party4: | Janamat Party |
| Leaders Seat4: | Saptari 2(B) |
| Last Election4: | New Party |
| Seats Before4: | 0 |
| Seats After4: | 13 |
| Seat Change4: | 13 |
| Leader5: | Bharat Prasad Sah |
| Leader Since5: | 2021 |
| Party5: | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) |
| Leaders Seat5: | Mahottari 1(B) |
| Last Election5: | 11.88% 11 seats |
| Seats Before5: | 8 |
| Seats After5: | 8 |
| Leader6: | Satrudhan Mahato |
| Leader Since6: | 2021 |
| Party6: | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) |
| Leaders Seat6: | Dhanusha 4(B) |
| Last Election6: | New Party |
| Seats Before6: | 13 |
| Seats After6: | 7 |
| Seat Change6: | 6 |
| Leader7: | Jitendra Prasad Sonal |
| Leader Since7: | 2021 |
| Party7: | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal |
| Leaders Seat7: | Bara 4(B) |
| Last Election7: | New Party |
| Seats Before7: | 16 |
| Seats After7: | 9 |
| Seat Change7: | 7 |
| Leader8: | Bharat Giri |
| Leader Since8: | 2022 |
| Party8: | Rastriya Prajatantra Party |
| Leaders Seat8: | Not contesting |
| Seats Before8: | 0 |
| Seats After8: | 1 |
| Seat Change8: | 1 |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| Chief Minister | |
| Before Election: | Mohammad Lalbabu Raut |
| After Election: | Saroj Yadav |
| Before Party: | PSP-N |
| After Party: | PSP-N |
| Ongoing: | no |
Provincial assembly elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022.[2] The discussion to conduct sooner than later is underway due to interest of leading Nepali Congress while the opposition, CPN (UML) is already demanding for fresh mandate.[3] [4]
| Party | Ideology | 2017 result | Current seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
| Nepali Congress | Social democracy/Third Way | 24.11 | |||||
| CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Marxism–Leninism | 16.25 | |||||
| CPN (Maoist Centre) | Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path | 11.88 | |||||
| CPN (Unified Socialist) | Marxism–Leninism | New Party | |||||
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal | Democratic Socialism | RJPN | 20.72 | ||||
| FSFN | 18.48 | ||||||
| Independent | |||||||
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | Social democracy | New party | |||||
| Nepal Socialist Party | Social democracy | New party | |||||
| Constituency | Nepali Congress+ | CPN (UML)+ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Party | Candidate | ||||
| Saptari 1 | A | LSP-N | Tulsi Prasad Chaudhary | ||||
| B | NC | Badri Narayan Mahatman Yadav | |||||
| Saptari 2 | A | LSP-N | Saroj Kumar Mandal | ||||
| B | CPN (MC) | Umesh Kumar Yadav | |||||
| Saptari 3 | A | NC | Mohammad Samim | ||||
| B | NC | Bhagwati Prasad Yadav | |||||
| Saptari 4 | A | CPN (US) | Govind Bahadur Neupane | ||||
| B | NC | Indra Dev Yadav | |||||
| Siraha 1 | A | NC | Sunil Kumar Mahato | ||||
| B | CPN (US) | Ashok Kumar Yadav | |||||
| Siraha 2 | A | CPN (MC) | Jeebach Kumar Yadav | ||||
| B | CPN (US) | Madansen Prasad Shreevasatav | |||||
| Siraha 3 | A | NC | Ram Sagun Yadav | ||||
| B | NC | Sanjay Prakash Yadav | |||||
| Siraha 4 | A | CPN (MC) | Mahendra Paswan | ||||
| B | LSP-N | Ram Babu Yadav | |||||
| Dhanusha 1 | A | NC | Sanjay Kumar Mahato | ||||
| B | LSP-N | Sanjay Kumar Singh | |||||
| Dhanusha 2 | A | LSP-N | Sanjay Kumar Sah | ||||
| B | CPN (US) | Shailendra Kumar Yadav | |||||
| Dhanusha 3 | A | NC | Ram Saroj Yadav | ||||
| B | NC | Hari Shankar Sah | |||||
| Dhanusha 4 | A | NC | Shesh Narayan Yadav | ||||
| B | CPN (US) | Satrudhan Mahato | |||||
| Mahottari 1 | A | LSP-N | Pitambar Mahato | ||||
| B | CPN (MC) | Bharat Prasad Sah | |||||
| Mahottari 2 | A | LSP-N | Jayanul Rain | ||||
| B | NC | Nageshwar Yadav | |||||
| Mahottari 3 | A | LSP-N | Abhiram Sharma | ||||
| B | LSP-N | Rani Kumari Tiwari | |||||
| Mahottari 4 | A | LSP-N | Kaushal Kumar Yadav | ||||
| B | CPN (MC) | Lalendra Kumar Mandal | |||||
| Sarlahi 1 | A | LSP-N | Upendra Mahato | ||||
| B | CPN (US) | Bechi Lungeli | |||||
| Sarlahi 2 | A | NC | Jangi Lal Ray | ||||
| B | NC | Kaushal Kishor Ray | |||||
| Sarlahi 3 | A | CPN (US) | Dilli Prasad Upreti | ||||
| B | NC | Haresh Prasad Mahato | |||||
| Sarlahi 4 | A | NC | Birendra Prasad Singh | ||||
| B | CPN (MC) | Fakira Mahato | |||||
| Rautahat 1 | A | NC | Nagendra Sah | ||||
| B | NC | Krishna Prasad Yadav | |||||
| Rautahat 2 | A | LSP-N | Shekh Jamsedh | ||||
| B | CPN (MC) | Surendra Prasad Jayasbal | |||||
| Rautahat 3 | A | CPN (US) | Nagendra Raya Yadav | ||||
| B | NC | Sunil Kumar Yadav | |||||
| Rautahat 4 | A | CPN (US) | Bal Krishna Shrestha | ||||
| B | CPN (US) | Shekh Satar Ahmad | |||||
| Bara 1 | A | NC | Ramesh Prasad Dangal | ||||
| B | NC | Nagendra Prasad Kanu | |||||
| Bara 2 | A | LSP-N | Moti Lal Prasad | ||||
| B | NC | Ram Ayodhya Prasad Yadav | |||||
| Bara 3 | A | CPN (MC) | Mukesh Sah | ||||
| B | NC | Jay Chandra Prasad Chaurasiya | |||||
| Bara 4 | A | CPN (MC) | Chetra Bahadur Shrestha | ||||
| B | LSP-N | Jitendra Prasad Sonal | |||||
| Parsa 1 | A | CPN (MC) | Rahabar Ansari | ||||
| B | NC | Ram Narayan Prasad Kurmi | |||||
| Parsa 2 | A | NC | Shyam Prasad Patel | ||||
| B | LSP-N | Ramesh Prasad Kurmi | |||||
| Parsa 3 | A | CPN (MC) | Chotte Lal Prasad Yadav | ||||
| B | NC | Janardan Singh Chhetri | |||||
| Parsa 4 | A | NC | Shankar Prasad Kurmi | ||||
| B | CPN (MC) | Chand Tara Kurmi | |||||
| 1. | Nepali Congress | Ram Saroj Yadav | 27 | TBD | TBD | |||
| 2. | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | Jitendra Prasad Sonal | 15 | TBD | TBD | |||
| 3. | CPN (Unified Socialist) | Satrudhan Mahato | 11 | TBD | TBD | |||
| 4. | CPN (Maoist Centre) | Bharat Prasad Sah | 10 | TBD | TBD | |||
| 5. | Socialist Party of Nepal | Ram Naresh Ray Yadav | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 1. | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Satya Narayan Mandal | 32 | TBD | TBD | |||
| 2. | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | Mohammad Lalbabu Raut | 32 | TBD | TBD | |||
| 1. | Bidrohi CPN (UML) | Prabhu Sah | 17 | TBD | TBD | ||||
| 2. | Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | Brikhesh Chandra Lal | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||
| 3. | Shivajee Yadav | TBD | TBD | TBD | |||||
| 4. | Janamat Party | Kishori Sah Kamal | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||
| 5. | People's Freedom Party | Resham Lal Chaudhary | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| Total | |||||
| Seats | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nepali Congress | 17-20 | 11-13 | 28-33 | ||
| CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 11-13 | 9-10 | 19-23 | ||
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 9-11 | 6-8 | 15-19 | ||
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | 7-8 | 5-6 | 12-14 | ||
| CPN (Maoist Centre) | 8-9 | 6-8 | 14-17 | ||
| Nepal Socialist Party | |||||
| CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4-5 | 3-5 | 7-10 | ||
| Janamat Party | 3-4 | 2-3 | 0-1 | ||
| Independent | 0-1 | 0-1 | |||
| Invalid/Blank votes | |||||
| Total | 64 | 43 | 107 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | |||||
| Source: | |||||
| Party | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
| Nepali Congress | 13 | 303958 | 20.14 | 9 | 22 | ||||
| CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 15 | 268048 | 17.77 | 8 | 23 | ||||
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 8 | 211690 | 14.03 | 7 | 15 | ||||
| Janamat Party | 6 | 203892 | 13.51 | 6 | 12 | ||||
| CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 | 128737 | 8.53 | 4 | 8 | ||||
| CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 | 89012 | 5.89 | 3 | 7 | ||||
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | 7 | 74319 | 4.92 | 2 | 9 | ||||
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 0 | 52415 | 3.47 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Nagrik Unmukti Party | 0 | 39656 | 2.63 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Nepal Federal Socialist Party | 0 | 38771 | 2.56 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Others | 0 | 98134 | 6.5 | 0 | |||||
| Independent | 6 | - | 6 | ||||||
| Invalid/Blank votes | |||||||||
| Total | 100 | 64 | 1508692 | 100 | 43 | 107 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | |||||||||
| Source: | |||||||||
