2014 in Europe explained

This is a list of 2014 events that occurred in Europe.

Incumbents

European Union

• President of the European Commission

• • José Manuel Barroso (until 1 November)
  • Jean-Claude Juncker (starting 1 November)
• President of the Parliament

Martin Schulz

• President of the European Council

• • Herman Van Rompuy (until 1 December)
  • Donald Tusk (starting 1 December)
• Presidency of the Council of the EU

• • Greece (January–July)
  • Italy (July–December)

Events

January

• 1 January
  • Greece takes over the presidency of the European Union.
  • Latvia becomes the 18th EU member state to adopt the euro despite public opposition.^{[1] [2]}
  • Jamal al-Jamal, the Palestinian ambassador to the Czech Republic, is killed in an explosion near his home in Prague.^{[3] [4]}
• 7 January – Four U.S. Air Force personnel die after a military helicopter crashes near Cley, on the North Sea coast of England.^{[5] [6]}
• 11 January – About 110,000 people march peacefully through Bilbao, demanding Basque independence and freedom for more than 600 ETA prisoners.^{[7] [8]}
• 22 January – At least five people are shot dead and hundreds injured as demonstrators clash with police over new laws limiting the right to protest in Ukraine.^{[9] [10] [11]}
• 23 January – At least 20 people are killed and 28 injured when a bus veers off a road in central Turkey.^[12]
• 28 January – Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov submits his resignation to President Viktor Yanukovych in a bid to defuse the conflict in Ukraine.^{[13] [14]}

February

• 2 February
  • A referendum on Gagauzia's independence from Moldova is held with 98.9 percent of voters supporting Gagauzia's self-determination.^[15] The authorities from Chișinău declare it illegal.^[16]
  • Up to 500,000 people protest on the boulevards of Paris and Lyon against same-sex marriage.^[17]
• 4 February – At least 13 people die and five others are injured when a commuter train slams into a shuttle bus in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine.^[18]
• 6 February – More than 130 people, including 104 police officers, are injured in a second day of anti-government demonstrations in the Bosnian town of Tuzla.^[19]
• 7 February
  • The opening ceremony of the XXII Olympic Winter Games is held in the Russian city of Sochi.^[20]
  • The earliest human footprints outside Africa are discovered in Norfolk, United Kingdom.^[21]
  • About 30 police officers are injured in the Kosovo capital Pristina in clashes with students protesting over suspicions of fraud in the state university.^[22]
• 9 February – In a national referendum, Swiss voters approve re-imposing quotas on immigration from European Union countries.^{[23] [24] [25]}
• 13 February – Belgium becomes the first country to legalise euthanasia without any age limits.^[26]
• 14 February – Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigns after pressure from his own Democratic Party to step down.^{[27] [28]}
• 18 February – Seven miners are killed and nine injured in an explosion at the Pivnichna coal mine in Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast.^{[29] [30]}
• 20 February – At least 106 people are dead and large parts of Kyiv's occupied Independence Square are burning after a bloody escalation of Ukraine's three-month political crisis.^{[31] [32] [33]}
  • • 22 February The Parliament of Ukraine removes President Viktor Yanukovych from office and frees ex-Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.^{[34] [35]} The dismissed President describes measures taken by the Parliament as a "coup".^[36]
  • The Secretary of the Democratic Party, Matteo Renzi, is appointed Prime Minister of Italy by President Giorgio Napolitano. Renzi is the youngest Prime Minister in the history of Italy.^[37]

March

• 1 March – Russian Federation Council approves military intervention in Ukraine amid growing tensions in Crimea.^{[38] [39] [40]}
• 4 March – After nine years in office, Estonian PM Andrus Ansip announces his resignation to enable a successor to lead his party into 2015 elections.^[41]
• 16 March – People in Crimea vote overwhelmingly to leave Ukraine and rejoin Russia. Ukraine, the European Union, and the United States condemn the move.^{[42] [43] [44]}
• 21 March – Russia formally annexes Crimea^{[45] [46]} while the European Union and Ukraine sign an association agreement.^{[47] [48]}
• 22 March – 101 people are injured and 29 arrested after an anti-austerity march turns violent in Madrid.
• 24 March – The U.S. and Western allies cancel G8 summit in Sochi, excluding Russia from group.^{[49] [50] [51]}
• 27 March – Turkey blocks access to YouTube after a high-level intelligence leak.^{[52] [53]}
• 29 March – Philanthropist Andrej Kiska wins Slovakia's presidential run-off against current Prime Minister Robert Fico.^{[54] [55]}

April

• 4 April – 20 people are injured as protesters from across Europe clash with police in Brussels at a demonstration against high unemployment.^[56]
• 7 April – Pro-Russian activists occupying a government building in Donetsk proclaim the creation of a sovereign Donetsk People's Republic, independent from the central government in Kyiv.^[57] The same action is taken by protesters in Kharkiv.
• 10 April – The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe suspends Russia's right to vote and take part in election observations as a consequence to its takeover of Crimea.^{[58] [59]}
• 11 April – Seven people are killed when an explosion caused by leaking gas tears through a coal mine near the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk.^[60]
• 12 April – An anti-austerity protest in Rome turns violent, 80 people being injured in clashes between angry protesters and riot police.^[61]
• 16 April
  • Pro-Russian separatists in Odesa announced the creation of Odesa People's Republic and urged residents to block traffic in the city.^[62]
  • The Supreme Soviet of Tiraspol votes unanimously a solicitation to the State Duma, the Federation Council and President Vladimir Putin to recognize Transnistrian independence and annexation to Russia.^{[63] [64]} Romanian Foreign Minister condemns vigorously this action, cataloging it as a defiance to Moldova's territorial integrity.^[65]
• 27 April – Popes John XXIII and John Paul II are declared saints by Pope Francis in the first papal canonization since 1954.^{[66] [67]}
• 28 April – Gjorge Ivanov is re-elected President of the Republic of Macedonia, while the ruling coalition led by VMRO-DPMNE win plurality in the Parliament.^[68]

May

• 1 May – Large demonstrations are organised in major European cities with the occasion of Labor Day. In Moscow, over 100,000 march through the Red Square, reviving a tradition last seen before the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In Istanbul, 90 people are injured and 142 arrested after security forces assault protesters, using water cannons and tear gas.
• 2 May – The Ukrainian government launches an offensive on pro-Russian rebels in Sloviansk while clashes in Odesa kill 46 people.^{[69] [70]}
• 5 May
  • Slovenian Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek resigns after losing the leadership of her party 10 days ago.^[71]
  • At least 22 people are dead and seven missing after two boats carrying illegal immigrants collide in the Aegean Sea off the coast of Greece.^{[72] [73]}
• 10 May – "Rise Like a Phoenix" by Austrian singer Conchita Wurst wins the Eurovision Song Contest.^{[74] [75] [76]}
• 12 May – Pro-Russian insurgents in Donetsk and Luhansk declare the cities independent states whilst on choosing to join Russia after controversial hastily arranged referendums.^[77]
• 13 May – An explosion and fire in a coal mine in western Turkey kill at least 301 miners^[78] and trap dozens more.^{[79] [80]}
• 17 May – At least 80 people are killed after days of heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding in Southeast Europe.^{[81] [82] [83]}
• 20 May – A freight train collides with a passenger train near Moscow, killing at least nine people and injuring 51 others.^[84]
• 22 May – At least 16 Ukrainian soldiers are killed by pro-Russian separatists who ambush their checkpoint in Donetsk Oblast.^[85] Hours after the assault on the checkpoint, rebel leaders in neighboring Luhansk impose martial law until government troops cease their offensive.^[86]
• 24 May
  • Four people are killed in a shooting at the Jewish Museum of Belgium in Brussels.^{[87] [88]}
  • 278 people are injured and dozens of buildings damaged as 6.9 earthquake strikes off Samothrace, Greece.^[89]
  • "Winter Sleep", directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan, wins the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.^[90]
• 25 May
  • The pro-European businessman Petro Poroshenko wins the presidential election in Ukraine with 56% of the vote.^{[91] [92]}
  • Lithuania's incumbent President Dalia Grybauskaitė declares victory following a second round of voting in the Baltic country's presidential elections.^{[93] [94]}
  • Eurosceptic and far-right parties seize ground in elections to the European parliament, in what France's PM called a "political earthquake".^[95]
• 27 May – At least 40 pro-Russian separatists die in fighting over control of Donetsk International Airport.^[96]

June

• 1 June – Slovenian President Borut Pahor dissolves parliament and schedules an early election for 13 July.^[97]
• 2 June – Spain's King Juan Carlos abdicates after 38 years on the throne and his son Prince Felipe will succeed him.^{[98] [99]} The announcement of the abdication is followed by large anti-monarchy demonstrations in Madrid and Barcelona.
• 14 June – A Ukraine military Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down, killing all 49 people on board.
• 16 June – Russia cuts off gas to Ukraine in a dispute over unpaid bills that could disrupt supplies to the rest of Europe.^{[100] [101]}
• 20 June – At least 14 people are killed and several are missing after torrential rains cause flash flooding in northeastern Bulgaria.^{[102] [103]}
• 27 June – Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova sign the European Union Association Agreement.^{[104] [105]}

July

• 1 July – Italy takes over the presidency of the European Union.
• 2 July – Two migrant boats capsize in the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in the death of 115 people.^{[106] [107]}
• 15 July
  • 23 people are killed^[108] and over 160 injured as several subway cars derail on the Moscow Metro.^[109]
  • The European Parliament votes to elect Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission.^[110]
• 17 July – A Malaysian Airlines passenger plane is shot down on the Russian–Ukraine border, killing all 298 people on board.^{[111] [112]}
• 19 July – A crash involving several buses on a highway in eastern Germany kills 10 people and injures 69.^[113]
• 23 July – Bulgaria's Prime Minister Plamen Oresharski resigns ahead of snap elections to end months of political turmoil.^{[114] [115]}
• 24 July – Ukraine's Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk resigns after the governing coalition collapses.^[116]
• 25 July – Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister for Regional Policy Volodymyr Groysman is appointed as acting prime minister.^[117]
• 28 July – The Hague's Permanent Court of Arbitration orders Russia to repay US$50 billion to shareholders of the Yukos Oil Company for breaching the Energy Charter Treaty.^{[118] [119]}

August

• 10 August – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan wins Turkey's first direct presidential election.^{[120] [121]}
• 25 August
  • The Prime Minister of France Manuel Valls presents President François Hollande with the resignation of the cabinet, with a new cabinet to be appointed next day.^{[122] [123]}
  • The President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko dissolves the Parliament and calls new elections for 26 October.^[124]
• 30 August – EU leaders appoint Italy's Federica Mogherini as EU foreign policy chief and Poland's Donald Tusk as European Council president.^[125]
• 31 August – Eight people are killed and eleven others injured after an explosion destroys a four-storey building in a suburb of Paris.^[126]

September

• 4 September – Over 150 state leaders and officials participate in the Newport Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is the first time a NATO summit will be held in Britain outside London.
• 11 September
  • About 500 migrants are feared dead after their ship is rammed by another boat near Malta.^{[127] [128]}
  • Up to 1.8 million people form a human chain in the largest demonstration for the independence of Catalonia.^[129]
• 14 September – The Social Democrats, led by Stefan Löfven, win a plurality in the Swedish general election.^{[130] [131]}
• 18 September – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom.^{[132] [133] [134]}
• 21 September – More than 26,000 people in Moscow participate in the largest demonstration so far against Russian president Vladimir Putin and the War in Donbass.^{[135] [136]}

October

• 2 October – A series of powerful blasts at a Bulgarian explosives plant kills 15 employees and injures three others.^{[137] [138]}
• 5 October – A truck enters into a column of 40 cars near Thessaloniki, Greece, killing five people and injuring 32.^[139]
• 9 October – Estonia becomes the first former Soviet republic to legalize gay partnerships and grant equal rights to same-sex couples.^[140]
• 26 October – Pro-Western parties led by Ukraine's PM and president win almost 50% of the votes in the first parliamentary election after the revolution.^{[141] [142]}
• 29 October – Up to 100,000 Hungarians rally in Budapest despite the government's amendment of a controversial internet tax bill.^{[143] [144]}
• 30 October – Sweden officially recognises Palestine as a sovereign state.^[145]

November

• 2 November – Aleksandr Zakharchenko and Igor Plotnitsky win the general elections held in the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics.^[146] Ukraine, the European Parliament and the United States don't recognize these elections.^[147]
• 3 November – At least 24 migrants die after their boat sinks in Bosphorus Strait near Istanbul.^{[148] [149]}
• 16 November – Klaus Iohannis becomes the first ethnic German President of Romania.^{[150] [151] [152]}
• 30 November – Pro-European parties in Moldova win a narrow majority of votes in a strongly contested parliamentary election.^{[153] [154]}

December

• 2 December – French Parliament votes for the recognition of the State of Palestine.^[155]
• 4 December – Gunmen attack a police post and storm a building in Grozny, capital of Russia's southern province of Chechnya, killing 10 policemen in clashes in which 10 of the attackers are also killed.^[156]
• 17 December – European Parliament adopts the resolution on recognition of Palestine statehood by 498 votes in favour.^[157]
• 27 December – Andrei Kobyakov replaces Mikhail Myasnikovich as Belarus' new prime minister in the biggest government reshuffle since 2010.^[158]
• 29 December – Five people are killed and 414 evacuated as ferry catches fire in the Ionian Sea.^{[159] [160]}

Deaths

January

• 5 January – Eusébio, 71, Portuguese footballer (b. 1942)
• 10 January – Zbigniew Messner, 84, 9th Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Poland (b. 1929)
• 11 January - Vugar Gashimov, 27, Azerbaijani chess grandmaster (b. 1986)
• 16 January – Roger Lloyd-Pack, 69, English actor (b. 1944)
• 20 January – Claudio Abbado, 80, Italian conductor (b. 1933)
• 23 January – Riz Ortolani, 87, Italian film composer (b. 1926)
• 25 January – Gyula Sax, 62, Hungarian chess grandmaster (b. 1951)
• 31 January – Miklós Jancsó, 92, Hungarian film director and screenwriter (b. 1921)

February

• 1 February
  • Luis Aragonés, 75, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1938)
  • Maximilian Schell, 83, Austrian-Swiss film and stage actor (b. 1930)
• 10 February
  • Stuart Hall, 82, Jamaican-British sociologist (b. 1932)
• 11 February – Alice Babs, 90, Swedish singer and actress (b. 1924)
• 13 February – Richard Møller Nielsen, 76, Danish footballer and manager (b. 1937)
• 14 February – Tom Finney, 91, English footballer (b. 1922)
• 23 February – Alice Herz-Sommer, 110, Czech-British pianist, world's oldest Holocaust survivor (b. 1903)
• 25 February - Mario Coluna, 78, Mozambican-born Portuguese footballer (b. 1935)
• 26 February – Paco de Lucía, 66, Spanish flamenco composer, guitarist and producer (b. 1947)

March

• 1 March – Alain Resnais, 91, French film director (b. 1922)
• 12 March – Věra Chytilová, 85, Czech film director (b. 1929)
• 14 March – Tony Benn, 88, British politician and diarist (b. 1925)
• 23 March – Adolfo Suárez, 81, 138th Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1932)

April

• 1 April – Jacques Le Goff, 90, French historian and author (b. 1924)
• 2 April – Urs Widmer, 75, Swiss novelist, playwright and essayist (b. 1938)
• 8 April – Karlheinz Deschner, 89, German researcher and writer (b. 1924)
• 10 April – Sue Townsend, 68, English writer and humorist (b. 1946)
• 24 April
  • Hans Hollein, 80, Austrian architect and designer (b. 1934)
  • Tadeusz Różewicz, 92, Polish poet, dramatist and writer (b. 1921)
• 27 April – Vujadin Boškov, 82, Serbian footballer and coach (b. 1931)
• 29 April – Bob Hoskins, 71, English actor (b. 1942)

May

• 4 May – Elena Baltacha, 30, Ukrainian-born British professional tennis player (b. 1983)
• 12 May
  • Marco Cé, 88, Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church (b. 1925)
  • H. R. Giger, 74, Swiss surrealist painter, sculptor and set designer (b. 1940)
• 15 May – Jean-Luc Dehaene, 73, 63rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1940)
• 18 May
  • Dobrica Ćosić, 92, Serbian writer and 1st President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (b. 1921)
  • Wubbo Ockels, 68, Dutch physicist and astronaut (b. 1946)
• 25 May – Wojciech Jaruzelski, 90, Polish military officer and communist politician (b. 1923)
• 29 May – Karlheinz Böhm, 86, Austrian actor (b. 1928)

June

• 1 June – Valentin Mankin, 75, Ukrainian Olympic sailor (b. 1938)
• 8 June – Alexander Imich, 111, Polish-born American chemist, parapsychologist and supercentenarian (b. 1903)
• 9 June – Rik Mayall, 56, English comedian, writer, actor and voice-over artist (b. 1958)
• 11 June – Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, 80, Spanish conductor and composer (b. 1933)
• 13 June – Gyula Grosics, 88, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1926)
• 25 June – Ana María Matute, 88, Spanish writer (b. 1925)
• 30 June – Željko Šturanović, 54, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2006–08) (b. 1960)

July

• 7 July
  • Alfredo Di Stéfano, 88, Argentine-Spanish footballer and coach (b. 1926)
  • Eduard Shevardnadze, 86, 2nd President of Georgia (b. 1928)
• 11 July – Tommy Ramone, 65, Hungarian-American record producer and musician (b. 1949)
• 13 July – Lorin Maazel, 84, French-American conductor, violinist and composer (b. 1930)
• 25 July – Carlo Bergonzi, 90, Italian operatic tenor (b. 1924)
• 27 July – Francesco Marchisano, 85, Italian cardinal (b. 1929)

August

• 1 August – Valyantsin Byalkevich, 41, Belarusian footballer and manager (b. 1973)
• 9 August – Andriy Bal, 56, Ukrainian footballer and coach (b. 1958)
• 11 August
  • Vladimir Beara, 85, Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1928)
  • Pierre Ryckmans, 78, Belgian-Australian writer, sinologist, essayist and literary critic (b. 1935)
• 13 August – Frans Brüggen, 79, Dutch conductor, recorder player and baroque flautist (b. 1934)
• 15 August – Licia Albanese, 105, Italian-born American operatic soprano (b. 1909)
• 21 August – Albert Reynolds, 81, Taoiseach of Ireland (b. 1932)
• 24 August – Richard Attenborough, 90, English actor and film director (b. 1923)
• 28 August – Glenn Cornick, 67, English bass guitarist (b. 1947)
• 29 August – Björn Waldegård, 70, Swedish rally driver (b. 1943)

September

• 1 September – Gottfried John, 72, German actor (b. 1942)
• 4 September – Donatas Banionis, 90, Lithuanian actor (b. 1924)
• 5 September – Wolfhart Pannenberg, 85, German theologian (b. 1928)
• 6 September – Kira Zvorykina, 94, Belarusian chess player (b. 1919)
• 8 September – Magda Olivero, 104, Italian operatic soprano (b. 1910)
• 12 September – Ian Paisley, 88, British politician and First Minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1926)
• 15 September – Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia, 91 (b. 1922)
• 17 September – Andriy Husin, 41, professional Ukrainian football player and coach (b. 1972)
• 20 September – Anatoly Berezovoy, 72, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1942)
• 24 September – Christopher Hogwood, 73, English conductor, harpsichordist, writer and musicologist (b. 1941)
• 25 September
  • Sulejman Tihić, 62, Bosnian politician (b. 1951)
  • Dorothy Tyler-Odam, 94, British athlete (b. 1920)
• 28 September – Dannie Abse, 91, Welsh poet (b. 1923)

October

• 2 October – György Lázár, 90, Hungarian Communist politician and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1975–87) (b. 1924)
• 4 October – Fyodor Cherenkov, 55, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1959)
• 5 October
  • Andrea de Cesaris, 55, Italian race car driver (b. 1959)
  • Yuri Lyubimov, 97, Russian stage actor and director (b. 1917)
• 6 October – Igor Mitoraj, 70, Polish sculptor (b. 1944)
• 7 October – Siegfried Lenz, 88, German writer (b. 1926)
• 16 October – John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, 88, British peer and educator (b. 1926)
• 23 October – Tullio Regge, 83, Italian theoretical physicist (b. 1931)
• 25 October – Jack Bruce, 71, Scottish musician and composer (b. 1943)
  • • 29 October Rainer Hasler, 56, Liechtensteiner footballer (b. 1958)
  • Klas Ingesson, 46, Swedish footballer and manager (b. 1968)

November

• 2 November
  • Acker Bilk, 85, English clarinettist and vocalist (b. 1929)
  • Veljko Kadijević, 88, general of the Yugoslav People's Army (b. 1925)
• 12 November – Warren Clarke, 67, English actor (b. 1947)
• 13 November – Alexander Grothendieck, 86, German-born French mathematician (b. 1928)
• 14 November – Eugene Dynkin, 90, Russian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1924)
• 16 November – Serge Moscovici, 89, Romanian-born French social psychologist (b. 1925)
• 19 November – Mike Nichols, 83, German-born American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian (b. 1931)
• 20 November – Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba, 88, Spanish aristocrat (b. 1926)
• 22 November – Fiorenzo Angelini, 98, Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1916)
• 24 November – Viktor Tikhonov, 84, Soviet ice hockey player and coach (b. 1930)
• 27 November – P. D. James, 94, English writer and life peer (b. 1920)

December

• 3 December
  • Jacques Barrot, 77, French politician, European Commissioner for Justice (2008–10) (b. 1937)
  • Ian McLagan, 69, English keyboard instrumentalist (b. 1945)
• 5 December – Queen Fabiola of Belgium, 86 (b. 1928)
• 8 December – Knut Nystedt, 99, Norwegian composer (b. 1915)
• 18 December – Virna Lisi, 78, Italian actress (b. 1936)
• 21 December
  • Åke Johansson, 86, Swedish footballer (b. 1928)
  • Udo Jurgens, 80, Austrian composer and singer (b. 1934)
  • Billie Whitelaw, 82, English actress (b. 1932)
• 22 December – Joe Cocker, 70, English singer (b. 1944)
• 26 December – Leo Tindemans, 92, 43rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1922)
• 27 December – Tomaz Salamun, 73, Slovenian poet (b. 1941)
• 30 December – Luise Rainer, 104, German-born American actress (b. 1910)
• 31 December – Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington (b. 1915)

See also

• 2014 in the European Union
• List of state leaders in Europe in 2014

Notes and References

1. News: Eurozone to get 18th member: Latvia . CNN . Alanna Petroff . 31 December 2013.
2. News: Latvia joins eurozone at midnight despite little public enthusiasm . The Guardian . Graeme Wearden . 31 December 2013.
3. News: Palestinian envoy killed by explosion at Prague home . Reuters . Jan Lopatka . Jason Hovet . 1 January 2014.
4. News: Palestinian diplomat killed in explosion in Prague . CNN . Ivana Kottasova . 1 January 2014.
5. News: U.S. Air Force helicopter crash on UK coast kills 4 . CNN . 8 January 2014.
6. News: Helicopter crash: four killed on US military training mission in north Norfolk . The Telegraph . Keith Perry . 7 January 2014.
7. News: 110,000 march in Spain's Basque country . SBS . 12 January 2014.
8. News: Huge march in Spain after ban on ETA prisoner rally . BBC News . 11 January 2014.
9. News: Ukraine protest movement: At least 4 killed in clashes with police . CNN . Laura Smith-Spark . Victoria Butenko . 23 January 2014.
10. News: Ukraine Protests: 3 Killed As Police Clash With Demonstrators In Kiev . The Huffington Post . Pavel Polityuk . Natalia Zinets . 22 January 2014.
11. News: As many as five protesters die in Ukraine clashes . The Irish Times . Dan McLaughlin . 22 January 2014.
12. News: 20 killed in Turkey bus crash; 'When I woke up, I was under the bus' . CNN . Holly Yan . 23 January 2014.
13. News: Ukraine's parliament scraps anti-protest laws, Prime Minister resigns . CNN . Laura Smith-Spark . . Victoria Butenko . 28 January 2014.
14. News: Ukraine PM tenders resignation, parliament revokes anti-protest laws . Reuters . Richard Balmforth . Pavel Polityuk . 28 January 2014.
15. News: Gagauzia Voters Reject Closer EU Ties For Moldova . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 3 February 2014.
16. News: Illegal referendum organized in southern Moldova . Moldova.org . 2 February 2014 . 3 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140209200412/http://www.moldova.org/illegal-referendum-organized-southern-moldova/ . 9 February 2014 . dead . dmy-all .
17. News: France's future at risk from 'unnatural families', say conservative protesters . The Guardian . Kim Willsher . 2 February 2014.
18. News: Train hits minibus in eastern Ukraine, 13 dead . Fox News . 4 February 2014.
19. News: More than 130 hurt in anti-government protests in Bosnia . Reuters . Daria Sito-Sucic . Maja Zuvela . 6 February 2014.
20. News: Sochi 2014: Opening ceremony . BBC Sport . Lawrence Barretto . 7 February 2014.
21. News: Meet the million-year-olds: Human footprints found in Britain are the oldest ever seen outside of Africa . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/news/the-millionyearold-family-human-footprints-found-in-britain-are-oldest-ever-seen-outside-of-africa-9114151.html . 2022-05-01 . subscription . live . The Independent . David Keys . 7 February 2014.
22. News: Police clash with students in Kosovo, dozens reported injured . Reuters . 7 February 2014.
23. News: Swiss immigration: 50.3% back quotas, final results show . BBC News . 9 February 2014.
24. News: Switzerland votes to limit the number of EU migrants . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/switzerland-votes-to-limit-numbers-of-eu-migrants-9117579.html . 2022-05-01 . subscription . live . The Independent . John Lichfield . 10 February 2014.
25. News: Swiss Voters Narrowly Approve Curbs on Immigration . New York Times . Melissa Eddy . 9 February 2014.
26. News: Belgium's parliament votes through child euthanasia . BBC News . 13 February 2014.
27. News: Italy's Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigns . CNN . Laura Smith-Spark . Barbie Latza Nadeau . Hada Messia . 14 February 2014.
28. News: Enrico Letta to resign: Italy faces its third administration in a year . Euronews . 14 February 2014.
29. News: Ukraine: Seven dead in blast at Pivnichna coal mine . BBC News . 18 February 2014.
30. News: Seven miners killed in Ukraine blast . Yahoo! News . 18 February 2014.
31. News: Ukraine Announces Deal to End Crisis; Shots Fired in Kiev . ABC News . Maria Danilova . Yuras Karmanau . 20 February 2014.
32. News: Ukraine's bloodiest day: dozens dead as Kiev protesters regain territory from police . The Guardian . Ian Traynor . 21 February 2014.
33. News: Diplomatic talks in Ukraine last until dawn, a day after 100 may have died . CNN . Phil Black . Nick Paton Walsh . Michael Pearson . 21 February 2014.
34. News: Ukraine: Yulia Tymoshenko released as country lurches towards split . The Guardian . Conal Urquhart . 22 February 2014.
35. News: Ukraine's parliament votes to oust president; former prime minister is freed from prison . The Washington Post . William Booth . 22 February 2014.
36. News: Yanukovych denies resignation, claims 'coup' is in progress in Ukraine . Deutsche Welle . 22 February 2014.
37. Web site: Matteo Renzi sworn in as Italy's new PM in Rome ceremony . BBC. 22 February 2014. 26 February 2014.
38. News: Russian parliament approves troop deployment in Ukraine . BBC News . 1 March 2014.
39. News: Russian parliament passes unanimous vote for armed troops to be deployed in Crimea . Euronews . 1 March 2014.
40. News: Ukraine mobilizes troops amid crisis with Russia . CNN . Chelsea J. Carter . Diana Magnay . Victoria Eastwood . 2 March 2014.
41. News: Estonia PM Ansip resigns - Europe's longest-serving PM . BBC News . 4 March 2014.
42. News: Crimea exit poll: About 93% back Russia union . BBC News . 16 March 2014.
43. News: Crimea referendum: early results indicate 'landslide' for secession . The Guardian . Oliver Laughland . Conal Urquhart . Alan Yuhas . 16 March 2014.
44. News: Crimea votes to join Russia; Ukrainians prepare for war . USA Today . Charles McPhedran . Anna Arutunyan . 16 March 2014.
45. News: Russian parliament's upper house unanimously approves annexation of Crimea . Fox News . 21 March 2014.
46. News: Putin completes Crimea's annexation, Russia investors take fright . Reuters . Steve Gutterman . Adrian Croft . 21 March 2014.
47. News: Ukraine crisis: EU signs association deal . BBC News . 21 March 2014.
48. News: European Union signs landmark association agreement with Ukraine . Reuters . Adrian Croft . 21 March 2014.
49. News: G8 Summit In Sochi Canceled, G7 Leaders To Meet In Brussels Instead . The Huffington Post . Julie Pace . 24 March 2014.
50. News: G8 meeting cancelled as world leaders isolate Russia . France 24 . Melissa Bell . 24 March 2014.
51. News: Leaders cancel G8 summit, excluding Russia from group . The Globe and Mail . Steven Chase . Mark MacKinnon . 24 March 2014.
52. News: YouTube Blocked In Turkey Amid High-Level Intelligence Leak . Business Insider . Michael Kelley . 27 March 2014.
53. News: Turkey moves to block YouTube access after 'audio leak' . BBC News . 27 March 2014.
54. News: Slovakia elects Andrej Kiska as president . The Guardian . 30 March 2014.
55. News: Slovak tycoon Andrej Kiska wins presidency . BBC News . 29 March 2014.
56. News: Union protest against unemployment turns violent in Brussels . Reuters . 4 April 2014.
57. News: Ukraine crisis: Donetsk 'declares independence from Kiev’ and sets date for referendum on joining Russia . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-officials-in-eastern-city-of-donetsk-proclaim-independence-from-kiev-and-set-date-for-referendum-on-joining-russia-9243750.html . 2022-05-01 . subscription . The Independent . Adam Withnall . 7 April 2014.
58. News: Russia suspended from Council of Europe over Crimea and Ukraine . The Guardian . Luke Harding . 10 April 2014.
59. Web site: Citing Crimea, PACE suspends voting rights of Russian delegation and excludes it from leading bodies . PACE . 10 April 2014.
60. News: Seven killed in mine blast in eastern Ukraine . Reuters . 11 April 2014.
61. News: Anti-austerity protest in Rome, Italy turns violent . CTV News . 12 April 2014.
62. News: Pro-Russian separatists declare new republic in Ukraine. EFE. April 16, 2014.
63. News: Transnistria cere Rusiei recunoașterea INDEPENDENȚEI și alipirea la Rusia . Mediafax.ro . Valentin Vidu . 16 April 2014.
64. News: Transnistria cere oficial alipirea la Rusia. Ce a răspuns Chișinăul . Adevărul . Diana Rusu . Valentina Basiul . 16 April 2014.
65. News: MAE: Cererea Tiraspolului privind independența este o sfidare la adresa integrității R. Moldova . Realitatea.net . 16 April 2014.
66. News: Catholics Flock to Vatican for Historic Papal Canonization . Time . Nolan Feeney . 26 April 2014.
67. News: Sainthood for John Paul II and John XXIII, as throngs pack St. Peter's Square . CNN . Laura Smith-Spark . Delia Gallagher . Ben Wedeman . 27 April 2014.
68. News: Macedonia's conservatives re-elected; opposition condemns vote . https://web.archive.org/web/20160630222848/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-macedonia-election-idUKBREA3Q0PS20140428 . dead . June 30, 2016 . Reuters . Kole Casule . 28 April 2014.
69. News: Death toll reaches 46 people, 125 injured in Odesa clashes, fire . Kyiv Post . 3 May 2014.
70. News: Police say 42 killed in Odessa in worst violence of Ukraine crisis . Los Angeles Times . Sergei L. Loiko . Carol J. Williams . 2 May 2014.
71. News: Slovenian PM Bratusek resigns, wants early election . Reuters . Marja Novak . John Irish . 5 May 2014.
72. News: Greece: Smuggling Boats Capsize, 22 Migrants Drown . ABC News . Nicholas Paphitis . 5 May 2014.
73. News: Twenty-two migrants drown after boats capsize off Greek island . Reuters . 5 May 2014.
74. News: Austria's 'bearded lady' Conchita Wurst wins Eurovision Song Contest . Reuters . Teis Jensen . Annabella Nielsen . 10 May 2014.
75. News: Conchita Wurst of Austria Wins Eurovision Song Contest . The Wall Street Journal . John D. Stoll . 11 May 2014.
76. News: Austria wins Eurovision Song Contest . BBC News . 10 May 2014.
77. News: Insurgents in eastern Ukraine declare independence . https://web.archive.org/web/20140513162513/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/insurgents-say-ukraine-region-opts-for-sovereignty/2014/05/12/5cb20ffe-d99c-11e3-a837-8835df6c12c4_story.html . dead . 13 May 2014 . The Washington Post . 12 May 2014.
78. News: Soma'da 301 işçi hayatını kaybetti . Anadolu Ajansı . 17 May 2014.
79. News: Turkey coal mine explosion: Death toll rises . BBC News . 14 May 2014.
80. News: Transformer explodes in Turkish coal mine; 201 die in fire . CNN . Talia Kayali . Gul Tuysuz . Michael Martinez . 14 May 2014.
81. News: U Doboju više od 20 žrtava poplave . e-Novine . 17 May 2014.
82. News: Zvanično petoro mrtvih u poplavama u Srbiji . Deutsche Welle . Ivica Petrović . 18 May 2014.
83. News: Bosnia floods create new land-mine risk in Balkans . U-T San Diego . Aida Cerkez . 18 May 2014.
84. News: At least six killed in train crash near Moscow . Reuters . Vladimir Soldatkin . 20 May 2014.
85. News: Health Ministry reports 16 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Donetsk Oblast; Luhansk Oblast declares martial law . Kyiv Post . 22 May 2014.
86. News: 11 Ukrainian Troops Killed in Ambush as Luhansk Declares Martial Law . NBC News . Alexander Smith . 22 May 2014.
87. News: Brussels fatal gun attack at Jewish museum . BBC News . 24 May 2014.
88. News: 3 dead in shooting at Jewish Museum of Belgium . CNN . Laura Smith-Spark . Elwyn Lopez . Pierre Meilhan . 24 May 2014.
89. Web site: Damaging earthquake in Greece / Turkey (Aegean Sea) – at least 278 injured – strong aftershocks . Earthquake-Report.com . Armand Vervaeck . 24 May 2014 . 25 May 2014 . 25 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525200319/http://earthquake-report.com/2014/05/24/strong-earthquake-aegean-sea-on-may-24-2014/ . dead .
90. News: Turkish Drama ‘Winter Sleep’ Wins Palme d’Or at Cannes Film Festival . The Wall Street Journal . Lanie Goodman . 24 May 2014.
91. News: Petro Poroshenko wins Ukraine presidency, according to exit polls . The Guardian . Shaun Walker . Alec Luhn . 25 May 2014.
92. News: Petro Poroshenko claims Ukraine presidency . BBC News . 25 May 2014.
93. News: Lithuania's Dalia Grybauskaite wins re-election after run-off . BBC News . 25 May 2014.
94. News: Lithuanian president declares re-election victory . Yahoo! News . Liudas Dapkus . 26 May 2014.
95. News: Eurosceptic 'earthquake' rocks EU elections . BBC News . 26 May 2014.
96. News: Ukraine: Fierce fighting closes Donetsk airport, claims dozens of lives . CNN . Nick Paton Walsh . Laura Smith-Spark . 27 May 2014.
97. News: Slovenia to Hold Early Vote on July 13 as Parliament Dissolved . Bloomberg . Boris Cerni . 1 June 2014.
98. News: Spain's King Juan Carlos abdicates . Reuters . Fiona Ortiz . 2 June 2014.
99. News: King Juan Carlos of Spain abdicates . BBC News . 2 June 2014.
100. News: Russia cuts off gas to Ukraine as Kiev orders border secured . Reuters . Natalia Zinets . Vladimir Soldatkin . 16 June 2014.
101. News: Russia cuts gas supply to Ukraine after deadline passes without deal . Fox News . 16 June 2014.
102. News: 14 dead in Bulgaria flash floods, including 2 children; rescuers search for missing . The Straits Times . 21 June 2014.
103. News: Bulgaria floods: At least 12 killed in Varna and Dobrich . BBC News . 20 June 2014.
104. News: EU Signs Pacts With Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova . The Wall Street Journal . Naftali Bendavid . Laurence Norman . 27 June 2014.
105. News: Russia pressures Moldova and Ukraine ahead of signing of E.U. Association Agreement . The Washington Post . Michael Birnbaum . 27 June 2014.
106. News: Two migrant tragedies in Mediterranean kill at least 115 . The Star . Scott Simmie . 2 July 2014 . 23 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160806073807/https://www.thestar.com/news/the_world_daily/2014/07/two_migrant_tragedies_in_mediterranean_kill_at_least_115.html . 6 August 2016 . dead .
107. News: Italy migrants: 'Seventy missing' off Sicily . BBC News . 2 July 2014.
108. News: Another Moscow Metro Derailment Victim Dies in Hospital, Death Toll at 23 . RIA Novosti . 16 July 2014.
109. News: Russia derailment: '12 dead' in Moscow metro crash . BBC News . 15 July 2014.
110. News: European Parliament elects Jean-Claude Juncker as president . Euronews . 15 July 2014.
111. News: Malaysia Airlines Jet Crashes in Ukraine, May Have Been Shot Down . The New York Times . Neil MacFarquhar . David M. Herszenhorn . 17 July 2014.
112. News: Malaysia Airlines flight crashes in Ukraine . CNN . Ashley Fantz . 17 July 2014.
113. News: Multiple bus crash in Germany kills 10, injures 69 . AP . 19 July 2014.
114. News: Bulgaria's prime minister resigns with bank crisis unresolved . Reuters . Tsvetelia Tsolova . Angel Krasimirov . 23 July 2014.
115. News: Socialist-backed Oresharski Cabinet resigns in Bulgaria . Deutsche Welle . 23 July 2014.
116. News: Ukraine crisis: PM Arseny Yatseniuk resigns over his country's precarious energy situation . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-pm-arseny-yatseniuk-resigns-over-his-countrys-precarious-energy-situation-9627233.html . 2022-05-01 . subscription . The Independent . Andrew Buncombe . 24 July 2014.
117. News: Ukraine names acting PM after Yatseniuk's shock resignation . France 24 . 25 July 2014.
118. News: Court orders Russia to pay $50 billion for seizing Yukos assets . Reuters . Megan Davies . Jack Stubbs . Thomas Escritt . 28 July 2014.
119. News: $50 Billion Awarded in Breakup of Yukos . The New York Times . Stanley Reed . 28 July 2014.
120. News: Turkey picks a president: What to know about Erdogan's victory . CNN . Ivana Kottasova . 11 August 2014.
121. News: Turkey's Premier Is Proclaimed Winner of Presidential Election . The New York Times . Ceylan Yeginsu . Sebnem Arsu . 10 August 2014.
122. News: France's Hollande orders cabinet reshuffle amid economy row . France 24 . 25 August 2014.
123. News: France thrown into political turmoil after government dissolved . The Guardian . Anne Penketh . 25 August 2014.
124. News: Ukrainian President dissolves parliament, schedules elections . CNN . Steve Almasy . Victoria Butenko . 25 August 2014.
125. News: Italy's Mogherini and Poland's Tusk get top EU jobs . BBC News . 30 August 2014.
126. News: Paris building explosion toll rises to eight . Yahoo! News . François Becker . 1 September 2014.
127. Web site: Malta boat sinking 'leaves 500 dead' - IOM . BBC News . 15 September 2014.
128. Web site: Up to 700 migrants drown in Mediterranean as people smugglers accused of deliberately capsizing boat . The Telegraph . Nick Squires . 15 September 2014.
129. Web site: Catalan Way Becomes the Biggest Mobilization in European History . Assemblea Nacional Catalana . 11 September 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006104548/http://catalanassembly.org/2014/09/18/catalan-way-becomes-the-biggest-mobilization-in-european-history/ . 6 October 2014 .
130. Web site: Sweden election: Social Democrats rule out far-right pact . BBC News . 15 September 2014.
131. Web site: Swedish left-wing bloc wins election . Aljazeera . 15 September 2014.
132. Web site: Scotland Votes Against Independence in Referendum, BBC Projects . Bloomberg . Dara Doyle . Ian Wishart . 19 September 2014.
133. Web site: Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence . BBC News . 19 September 2014.
134. Web site: Scots spurn independence in historic vote, devolution battle begins . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305220549/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-scotland-independence-idUKKBN0HB2PE20140919 . dead . March 5, 2016 . Reuters . Alistair Smout . Guy Faulconbridge . 20 September 2014.
135. Web site: Thousands March Against War In Moscow, St. Petersburg . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 21 September 2014.
136. Web site: Ukraine crisis: Thousands march in Moscow anti-war rally . BBC News . 21 September 2014.
137. Web site: Bulgaria explosives factory blast kills 15 . BBC News . 2 October 2014.
138. Web site: Blasts kill 15 people at Bulgaria explosives plant . Reuters . Tsvetelia Tsolova . Stoyan Nenov . 2 October 2014.
139. Web site: 5 dead, 30 injured in deadly pileup at Egnatia Highway . Proto Thema . 6 October 2014.
140. Web site: Estonia same-sex law breaks taboo in former Soviet states . EUobserver . Andrew Rettman . 9 October 2014.
141. Web site: Ukraine leader wins pro-West mandate but wary of Russia . Reuters . Richard Balmforth . Timothy Heritage . 26 October 2014.
142. Web site: Petro Poroshenko set to consolidate power in Ukraine elections . The Guardian . Shaun Walker . Oksana Grytsenko . 26 October 2014.
143. Web site: 100,000 Hungarians march against 'internet tax' . The Telegraph . Matthew Day . 29 October 2014.
144. News: Proposed Internet Tax Draws Hungarians to Streets in Protest . The New York Times . Rick Lyman . 29 October 2014.
145. News: State of Palestine officially recognised by Sweden . https://web.archive.org/web/20141030140752/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/state-of-palestine-officially-recognised-by-sweden-9828092.html . dead . October 30, 2014 . The Independent . Lamiat Sabin . 30 October 2014.
146. Web site: Ukraine crisis deepens after rebel vote in east . Reuters . Thomas Grove . Richard Balmforth . 2 November 2014.
147. Web site: European Parliament doesn't recognize illegitimate elections in parts of Ukraine's east . Kyiv Post . 4 November 2014.
148. Web site: At least 24 migrants dead after boat sinks in Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul . Euronews . 3 November 2014.
149. Web site: At least 24 migrants die as boat sinks in Black Sea near Istanbul . Reuters . Osman Orsal . 3 November 2014.
150. Web site: Klaus Iohannis wins Romanian presidential election . The Guardian . 16 November 2014.
151. Web site: Romania election surprise as Klaus Iohannis wins presidency . BBC News . 17 November 2014.
152. Web site: Romanian presidential election victory for centre-right candidate Klaus Iohannis . The Telegraph . 16 November 2014.
153. Web site: Moldova set to press on with pro-Europe course after election. 1 December 2014. Reuters. Balmforth. Richard. Tanas. Alexander.
154. Web site: Moldova to press on with pro-Europe course after election. 1 December 2014. The Telegraph.
155. Web site: French parliament votes for recognition of Palestinian state. 2 December 2014. Reuters. Irish. John.
156. Web site: Russia Chechnya: Deadly rebel attack rocks Grozny . BBC News . 4 December 2014.
157. Web site: EU parliament recognizes Palestinian state 'in principle' . Deutsche Welle . 17 December 2014.
158. Web site: Belarus's Lukashenka Appoints New PM . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 28 December 2014.
159. Web site: 5 Dead in Ferry Disaster; Evacuation of Passengers Is Complete . ABC News . 29 December 2014.
160. Web site: At Least 5 Dead In Greek Ferry Disaster, Italian Official Reports . The Huffington Post . Andrea Rosa . Nicole Winfield . 29 December 2014.