The 2010 European Road Championships were held in Ankara, Turkey, between 15 and 18 July 2010. The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men and women under 23 and juniors. The championships were regulated by the European Cycling Union.
| Men's Under-23 | ||||||
| Road race | Piotr Gawroński | 4 h 03 min 08 s | Nelson Oliveira | + 1 s | Arnaud Démare | + 3 s |
| Time trial | Alex Dowsett | 31 min 08 s | Geoffrey Soupe | + 14 s | Nelson Oliveira | + 18 s |
| Women's Under-23 | ||||||
| Road race | Noortje Tabak | 3 h 08 min 21 s | Lesya Kalytovska | + 00 s | Aušrinė Trebaitė | + 01 s |
| Time trial | Alexandra Burchenkova | 34 min 37 s | Emilia Fahlin | + 11 s | Kataržina Sosna | + 52 s |
| Men's Junior | ||||||
| Road race | Blaž Bogataj | 3 h 10 min 59 s | Bryan Coquard | s.t. | Rafael Reis | s.t. |
| Time trial | Kirill Yatsevich | 32 min 08 s | Émilien Viennet | + 4 s | Marlen Zmorka | + 35 s |
| Women's Junior | ||||||
| Road race | Anna Trevisi | 2 h 05 min 31 s | Pauline Ferrand-Prévot | + 0 s | Rossella Ratto | + 2 s |
| Time trial | Hanna Solovey | 17 min 42 s | Pauline Ferrand-Prévot | + 36 s | Alexia Muffat | + 1 min 15 s |