2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election explained

Election Name:2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
Country:India
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
Previous Year:2004
Next Election:2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
Next Year:2014
Election Date:16, 23 April 2009
Seats For Election:All 147 Assembly Constituencies
Turnout:65.35%[1]
Leader1:Naveen Patnaik
Leader Since1:1996
Party1:Biju Janata Dal
Alliance1:United National Progressive Alliance
Leaders Seat1:Hinjili
Last Election1:2004
Seats Before1:61
Seats Needed1:74
Seats1:103
Seat Change1: 42
Popular Vote1:6,903,641
Percentage1:38.86%
Swing1: 11.50%
Leader2:Bhupinder Singh
Party2:Indian National Congress
Alliance2:United Progressive Alliance
Leaders Seat2:Narla
Last Election2:2004
Seats Before2:38
Seats Needed2:74
Seats2:27
Seat Change2: 11
Popular Vote2:5,169,559
Percentage2:29.10%
Swing2: 5.72%
Image3:Lotus flower symbol.svg
Party3:Bharatiya Janata Party
Alliance3:National Democratic Alliance
Last Election3:2004
Seats Before3:32
Seats Needed3:74
Seats3:6
Seat Change3: 26
Popular Vote3:2,674,067
Percentage3:15.05%
Swing3: 1.61%
Map Size:300px
Map2 Image:India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2009.svg
Map2 Size:300px
Map2 Caption:Structure of the Odisha Legislative Assembly after the election
Chief Minister
Before Election:Naveen Patnaik
Before Party:Biju Janata Dal
After Election:Naveen Patnaik
After Party:Biju Janata Dal
Majority Seats:74

The 2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election took place in April 2009, concurrently with the general election. The elections were held in the state in two phases. The results were declared on 16 May. Despite having recently separated from the Bharatiya Janata Party after an eleven-year partnership, the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) retained power in the Odisha State Assembly with a more convincing majority. Party chief Naveen Patnaik was formally re-elected as the BJD Legislature party leader on 19 May,[2] thus paving the way for his third consecutive term as the Chief Minister of Odisha.

Previous Assembly

In the 2004 Orissa Assembly election, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) had swept the state with the BJD winning 61 seats and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) winning 32 seats, giving the alliance comfortable majority in the 147-member house. This was the second consecutive term for the BJD-BJP combine after they first formed the government in 2000.[3] The Naveen Patnaik government had been sworn in at the Bhubaneswar Raj Bhavan by Odisha Governor M. M. Rajendran in May 2004.[4]

Background

With the tenure of the Orissa Assembly scheduled to expire on 29 June 2009, the Election Commission of India announced[5] on 2 March that year that the elections to the Assembly would be held alongside the general election. The election in each Assembly constituency (AC) was held in the same phase as the election to the corresponding Parliamentary constituency that the AC fell under.

Seat-sharing discussions got underway between allies, after eleven years of partnership and nearly two full terms as the Orissa state government, the BJD snapped ties with the BJP in March 2009, blaming the latter for the 2008 violence against Christians.[6] Thereafter, the BJP withdrew support to Government and Governor Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare asked Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik to prove his majority in the Orissa Assembly.[7] Naveen Patnaik then won a controversial trust vote on 11 March 2009, after the opposition Congress and BJP legislators walked out of the Assembly in protest in the manner the vote was being conducted.[8]

The BJD then declared that they support neither Congress nor BJP.[9] Though they decided to contest the 2009 elections in partnership with the Left Front and Nationalist Congress Party, the BJD did not officially join the Third Front.[10]

Schedule of election

Poll EventPhase 1Phase 2
Announcement & Issue of Press NoteMonday, 02 Mar 2009
Issue of NotificationMonday, 23 Mar 2009Saturday, 28 Mar 2009
Last Date for filing NominationsMonday, 30 Mar 2009Saturday, 04 Apr 2009
Scrutiny of NominationsTuesday, 31 Mar 2009Monday, 06 Apr 2009
Last date for withdrawal of CandidatureThursday, 02 Apr 2009Wednesday, 08 Apr 2009
Date of PollThursday, 16 Apr 2009Thursday, 23 Apr 2009
Counting of Votes onSaturday, 16 May 2009
Date of election being completedThursday, 28 May 2009
Constituencies Polling on this day7077
Source: Election Commission of India

Results

Government formation

Despite fighting against both BJP & Congress, the BJD emerged victorious with more than two-thirds majority in the 147 member Legislative Assembly. Naveen Patnaik was sworn in for his third consecutive term by Governor M.C. Bhandare on 2009-05-21 at the Bhubaneswar Raj Bhavan.[11]

Number of seats

PartyFlagSeats wonSeats changePopular voteVote shareSwing
Biju Janata Dal103+426,903,64138.86%+11.50%
Indian National Congress27-115,169,55929.10%-5.72%
Bharatiya Janata Party6-262,674,06715.05%-2.06%
Independent6-21,536,7458.65%-3.55%
Nationalist Congress Party4+4237,5281.34%+1.34%
Communist Party of India1+089,8520.51%-0.26%
+ Source: Election Commission of India [12] [13]

Number of candidates

Party TypeCodeParty NameNumber of
candidates
Total
National PartiesBJPBharatiya Janata Party145423
BSPBahujan Samaj Party114
CPICommunist Party of India5
CPMCommunist Party of India (Marxist)4
INCIndian National Congress147
NCPNationalist Congress Party8
State PartiesBJDBiju Janata Dal129161
JMMJharkhand Mukti Morcha32
State Parties -
Other States
AITCAll India Trinamool Congress586
JD(U)Janata Dal (United)10
LJPLok Jan Shakti Party8
RSPRevolutionary Socialist Party18
SPSamajwadi Party45
Unrecognised or
Unregistered Parties
AJSUAll Jharkhand Students Union4247
BJSHBharatiya Jan Shakti3
BOPBira Oriya Party1
CPI(ML)(L)Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation17
IJPIndian Justice Party5
JDPJharkhand Disom Party6
JHKPJana Hitkari Party7
JKPJharkhand Party1
KOKDKosal Kranti Dal18
KSKalinga Sena36
LSPLok Satta Party1
OCPOrissa Communist Party2
OMMOrissa Mukti Morcha8
RPDRashtriya Parivartan Dal16
RPIRepublican Party of India5
RPI(A)Republican Party of India (Athavale)13
RWSRashtrawadi Sena4
SAMOSamurdha Odisha99
SWJPSamajwadi Jan Parishad1
Independentsn/aIndependents371371
Total:1288
Source: Election Commission of India

Elected members

S.NoConstituencyReserved for
(SC/ST/None)
MemberParty
1 Padampur None Bijaya Ranjan Singh Bariha
2 Bijepur None Subal Sahu
3 Bargarh None Sadhu Nepak
4 Attabira SC Nihar Ranjan Mahananda
5 Bhatli None Susanta Singh
6 Brajarajnagar None Anup Kumar Sai
7 Jharsuguda None Naba Kishore Das
8 Talsara ST Dr. Prafulla Majhi
9 Sundargarh ST Jogesh Kumar Singh
10 Biramitrapur ST George Tirkey
11 Raghunathpali SC Subrat Tarai
12 Rourkela None Sarada Prasad Nayak
13 Rajgangapur ST Gregory Minz
14 Bonai ST Bhimsen Choudhury
15 Kuchinda ST Rajendra Kumar Chhatria
16 Rengali SC Duryodhan Gardia
17 Sambalpur None Jayanarayan Mishra
18 Rairakhol None Prasanna Acharya
19 Deogarh None Sanjeeb Kumar Pradhan
20 Telkoi ST Premananda Nayak
21 GhasipuraNone Badrinarayan Patra
22 Anandapur SC Bhagirathi Sethy
23 Patna ST Hrusikesh Naik
24 Keonjhar ST Subarna Naik
25 Champua None Jitu Patnaik
26 Jashipur ST Kamala Kanta Nayak
27 Saraskana ST Rama Chandra Hansdah
28 Rairangpur ST Shyam Charan Hansdah
29 Bangriposi ST Sarojini Hembram
30 Karanjia ST Bijay Kumar Naik
31 Udala ST Shrinath Soren
32 Badasahi SC Manoranjan Sethi
33 Baripada ST Sananda Marandi
34 Morada None Praveen Chandra Bhanjdeo
35 Jaleswar None Debi Prasanna Chand
36 Bhograi None Ananta Das
37 Basta None Raghunath Mohanty
38 Balasore None Jiban Pradip Dash
39 Remuna SC Sudarshan Jena
40 Nilgiri None Pratap Chandra Sarangi
41 Soro SC Surendra Prasad Pramanik
42 Simulia None Parsuram Panigrahi
43 Bhandaripokhari None Prafulla Samal
44 Bhadrak None Jugal Kishore Pattnaik
45 Basudevpur None Bijayshree Routray
46 Dhamnagar SC Rajendra Kumar Das
47 Chandabali None Bijaya Nayak
48 Binjharpur SC Pramila Mallik
49 Bari None Debasis Nayak
50 Barchana None Amar Prasad Satpathy
51 Dharmasala None Kalpataru Das
52 Jajpur None Pranab Prakash Das
53 Korei None Pritiranjan Gharai
54 Sukinda None Prafulla Chandra Ghadai
55 Dhenkanal None Nabin Nanda
56 Hindol SC Anjali Behera
57 Kamakhyanagar None Prafulla Kumar Mallik
58 Parjanga None Dr. Nrusingha Sahu
59 Pallahara None Rabi Narayan Pani
60 Talcher None Braja Kishore Pradhan
61 Angul None Rajani Kant Singh
62 Chhendipada SC Khageswar Behera
63 Athamallik None Sanjeeb Kumar Sahoo
64 Birmaharajpur SC Padmanabh Behera
65 Sonepur None Niranjan Pujari
66 Loisingha SC Ramakanta Seth
67 Patnagarh None Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
68 Bolangir None Anang Uday Singh Deo
69 Titlagarh None Surendra Singh Bhoi
70 Kantabanji None Santosh Singh Saluja
71 Nuapada None Rajendra Dholakia
72 Khariar None Hitesh Kumar Bagartti
73 Umarkote ST Jagabandhu Majhi
74 Jharigam ST Ramesh Chandra Majhi
75 Nabarangpur ST Manohar Randhari
76 Dabugam ST Bhujabal Majhi
77 Lanjigarh ST Shibaji Majhi
78 Junagarh None Gobardhan Dash
79 Dharmgarh None Puspendra Singh Deo
80 Bhawanipatna SC Dusmanta Naik
81 Narla None Bhupinder Singh
82 Baliguda ST Karendra Majhi
83 G. Udayagiri ST Manoj Kumar Pradhan
84 Phulbani ST Debendra Kanhar
85 Kantamal None Bhagban Kanhor
86 Boudh None Pradip Kumar Amat
87 Baramba None Debiprasad Mishra
88 Banki None Pravata Kumar Tripathy
89 Athagarh None Ramesh Rout
90 Barabati-cuttack None Debashish Samantaray
91 Choudwar-cuttack None Pravat Ranjan Biswal
92 Niali SC Pramod Kumar Mallick
93 Cuttack Sadar SC Kalindi Behera
94 Salipur None Chandra Sarathi Behera
95 Mahanga None Pratap Jena
96 Patkura None Bed Prakash Agrawalla
97 Kendrapara SC Sipra Mallick
98 Aul None Pratap Keshari Deb
99 Rajanagar None Alekh Kumar Jena
100 Mahakalapada None Atanu Sabyasachi Nayak
101 Paradeep None Damodara Rout
102 Tirtol SC Rabindra Nath Bhoi
103 Balikuda-ersama None Prasanta Kumar Muduli
104 Jagatsinghpur None Bishnu Charan Das
105 Kakatpur SC Rabi Mallick
106 Nimapara None Samir Ranjan Dash
107 Puri None Maheswar Mohanty
108 Bramhagiri None Sanjay Kumar Das Burma
109 Satyabadi None Prasad Kumar Harichandan
110 Pipili None Pradeep Maharathy
111 Jayadev SC Arabinda Dhali
112 Bhubaneswar Central None (madhya) Bijaya Kumar Mohanty
113 Bhubaneswar North None (uttar) Bhagirathi Badajena
114 Ekamra-bhubaneswar None Ashok Chandra Panda
115 Jatani None Bibhuti Bhusan Balabantaray
116 Begunia None Prashanta Nanda
117 Khurda None Rajendra Ku. Sahoo
118 Chilika None Raghunath Sahu
119 Ranpur None Satyanarayan Pradhan
120 Khandapada None Siddharth Sekhar Singh
121 Daspalla SC Kashinath Mallik
122 Nayagarh None Arun Kumar Sahoo
123 Bhanjanagar None Bikram Keshari Arukha
124 Polasara None Niranjan Pradhan
125 Kabisuryangar None V. Sugnana Kumari Deo
126 Khalikote SC Purna Chandra Sethy
127 Chhatrapur SC Adikanda Sethi
128 Aska None Debaraj Mohanty
129 Surada None Purna Chandra Swain
130 Sanakhemundi None Ramesh Chandra Jena
131 Hinjili None Naveen Patnaik
132 Gopalpur None Dr.pradeep Kumar Panigrahy
133 Berhampur None Dr.ramesh Chandra Chyau Patnaik
134 Digapahandi None Surya Narayana Patro
135 Chikiti None Usha Devi
136 Mohana ST Chakradhara Paik
137 Paralakhemundi None K.narayana Rao
138 Gunupur ST Ramamurty Mutika
139 Bissam Cuttack ST Damburudhara Ulaka
140 Rayagada ST Lal Bihari Himirika
141 Laxmipur ST Jhina Hikaka
142 Kotpad ST Basudev Majhi
143 Jeypore None Rabi Narayan Nanda
144 Koraput SC Raghuram Padal
145 Pottangi ST Rama Chandra Kadam
146 Malkangiri ST Mukunda Sodi
147 Chitrakonda ST Mamta Madhi

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ECI Analysis - Assembly Election. Election Commission of India. 2014-03-14.
  2. News: Naveen named Legislature Party Leader . https://web.archive.org/web/20090606201025/http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/20/stories/2009052051870300.htm. dead. 2009-06-06. 2009-05-20. The Hindu. 2009-10-27.
  3. News: 25-member Naveen ministry takes office. 2000-03-06. The Indian Express. 2009-10-27.
  4. News: Naveen Ministry sworn in . 2004-05-17. The Hindu. 2009-10-27.
  5. Web site: General Elections to Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies of Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Sikkim . 2 March 2009 . . 2009-10-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090619061120/http://eci.nic.in/press/current/pn020309.pdf . June 19, 2009 .
  6. News: Kandhamal riots forced BJD to snap ties with BJP. https://web.archive.org/web/20090322075703/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/kandhamal-riots-forced-bjd-to-snap-ties-with-bjp/88069-37.html. dead. 2009-03-22. Karan. Jajati. 2009-03-19. CNN-IBN. 2009-10-27.
  7. News: Naveen Patnaik asked to seek confidence vote on March 11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090310121021/http://www.hindu.com/2009/03/09/stories/2009030957180100.htm. dead. 2009-03-10. Das. Prafulla. 2009-03-09. The Hindu. 2009-10-27.
  8. Web site: Naveen wins trust vote . https://web.archive.org/web/20090316194602/http://www.hindu.com/2009/03/12/stories/2009031258220100.htm. dead. 2009-03-16. Das. Prafulla. 2009-03-12. The Hindu. 2009-10-27.
  9. News: BJD not to support Cong-led or BJP-led govt at Centre: Naveen. 2009-03-14. The Hindu. 2009-10-27.
  10. News: BJD, Left and NCP join hands in Orissa. 2009-04-03. Rediff.com. 2009-10-27.
  11. News: Naveen Patnaik begins third term as Orissa CM. 2009-05-21. NDTV. 2009-10-27.
  12. Web site: Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa . . 6 October 2021.
  13. Web site: Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa . Election Commission of India.