| Election Name: | 2006 Tower Hamlets Council election |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Party Colour: | Labour Party (UK) |
| Previous Election: | 2002 Tower Hamlets Council election |
| Previous Year: | 2002 |
| Next Election: | 2010 Tower Hamlets Council election |
| Next Year: | 2010 |
| Seats For Election: | All council seats |
| Election Date: | 4 May 2006 |
| Party1: | Labour Party (UK) |
| Last Election1: | 35 seats, 45.7% |
| Seats1: | 26 |
| Seat Change1: | 7 |
| Popular Vote1: | 57,672 |
| Percentage1: | 33.2% |
| Swing1: | 12.5% |
| Party2: | RESPECT The Unity Coalition |
| Last Election2: | 0 seats, 0% |
| Seats2: | 12 |
| Seat Change2: | 12 |
| Popular Vote2: | 39,587 |
| Percentage2: | 22.8% |
| Swing2: | 22.8 |
| Party3: | Conservative Party (UK) |
| Last Election3: | 0 seats, 15.1% |
| Seats3: | 7 |
| Seat Change3: | 7 |
| Popular Vote3: | 29,992 |
| Percentage3: | 17.3% |
| Swing3: | 2.2 |
| Party4: | Liberal Democrats (UK) |
| Last Election4: | 16 seats, 30.6% |
| Seats4: | 6 |
| Seat Change4: | 10 |
| Popular Vote4: | 32,314 |
| Percentage4: | 18.6% |
| Swing4: | 12.0 |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| Leader of Largest Party | |
| Posttitle: | Subsequent Leader of Largest Party |
| Before Party: | Labour Party (UK) |
| After Party: | Labour Party (UK) |
Elections to Tower Hamlets London Borough Council were held on 4 May 2006. The entire council stood for election, and the Labour party retained control.