| Country: | Moldova |
| Previous Election: | 1998 |
| Next Election: | 2005 |
| Seats For Election: | All 101 seats in Parliament |
| Majority Seats: | 51 |
| Election Date: | 25 February 2001 |
| Turnout: | 67.52% (1.60pp) |
| Leader1: | Vladimir Voronin |
| Party1: | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova |
| Last Election1: | 40 |
| Seats1: | 71 |
| Percentage1: | 50.07 |
| Leader2: | Dumitru Braghiș |
| Party2: | Braghiș Alliance |
| Last Election2: | New |
| Seats2: | 19 |
| Percentage2: | 13.36 |
| Leader3: | Iurie Roșca |
| Party3: | Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova) |
| Last Election3: | 8 |
| Seats3: | 11 |
| Percentage3: | 8.24 |
| Map: | MdAlegeri2001.png |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Dumitru Braghiș |
| After Election: | Vasile Tarlev |
| Before Party: | Braghiș Alliance |
| After Party: | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova |
Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 25 February 2001.[1] The result was a victory for the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM), which won 71 of the 101 seats.[2]
Parliament was elected by proportional representation in a single national constituency. In 2000 the electoral law was amended to change the electoral threshold, which had previously been at 4% for both political parties and independents. For independent candidates the threshold was lowered to 3%, whilst for political parties and electoral blocs it was raised to 6%.[3]