| 2001 California wildfires | |
| Total Fires: | 9,317 |
| Total Area: | 377340disp=brNaNdisp=br |
| Fatalities: | 2+ |
| Is Season: | yes |
| Year: | 2001 |
| Season Name: | California wildfires |
| Buildings: | 389+ |
| Cost: | US$196 million ($109m in suppression costs and $87.3m in damages, per Cal Fire estimates) |
The 2001 California wildfire season was a series of wildfires that burned throughout the U.S. state of California during 2001. According to California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) statistics, 9,317 fires burned a total of 377340abbr=offNaNabbr=off.[1]
The largest wildfire of the year in California was the Observation Fire in Lassen County, which burned 67,700 acres, and the most destructive was the Poe Fire in Butte County, which burned 133 structures. Cal Fire wildfire suppression costs for fires that burned within the agency's jurisdiction amounted to US$109 million. Damages for the same amounted to $87.3 million, with a total of 389 structures lost.[2] At least two fatalities occurred, both of them on the Bell Fire in San Diego County.
An unusually warm, dry, and windy May prompted Cal Fire to declare May 22 the beginning of fire season throughout the state, the point in the year at which the agency hires seasonal staff to be at the ready round-the-clock in California forest districts.[3] The pattern continued through June, with fires active weeks in advance of the 'usual' beginning of fire season.[4]
The National Interagency Fire Center declared that the country had reached National Preparedness Level 5 (the point at which incidents across the country had the "potential to exhaust all agency fire resources") on August 15, 2001, with the bulk of the fires in California Oregon, and Nevada.[5]
Cal Fire firefighting aircraft were temporarily grounded on September 11 by the ground stop order issued nationwide by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in response to the deadly September 11 attacks in New York, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania. The National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) eventually instructed firefighting agencies to apply for exemptions as needed, and the restriction (which began at about 10:00 a.m.) was lifted after about three hours, when the FAA granted Cal Fire's request for exemption. The restriction affected aircraft on the Poe Fire in Butte County, among others.[6] [7]
All Cal Fire units were declared "off season" by December 3.
The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1000abbr=offNaNabbr=off, produced significant structural damage or casualties, or were otherwise notable. It is excerpted from Cal Fire's 2001 list of large (≥ 300 acres) fires, and may not be complete or reflect the most recent information.[8]
| Name | County< | -- Burned in --> | Acres | Start date | Containment date | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viejas | San Diego | 10,353 | Caused by smoking; destroyed 16 structures, damaged 13 | [9] | |||
| Jones | Siskiyou | 1,440 | Caused by debris | ||||
| Devil | Lassen | 4,400 | Caused by equipment use | ||||
| 165 | Merced | 1,500 | Cause undetermined | ||||
| Jackson | Amador | 2,240 | Caused by welding; destroyed 15 structures, damaged 1 | ||||
| SNF-562 | Merced | 1,200 | |||||
| Hemlock | San Bernardino | 1,074 | Caused by an escaped burn | ||||
| Pacheco | Merced | 1,550 | Caused by a vehicle | ||||
| Martis | Nevada | 14,500 | Caused by a campfire | ||||
| Watkins | Riverside | 1,407 | Caused by arson | ||||
| McLaughlin | Inyo | 2,900 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Hoover Complex | Mariposa | 8,007 | Caused by lightning; was allowed to burn in Yosemite National Park for ecological reasons | [10] | |||
| Reche | Riverside | 1,798 | Caused by a vehicle | ||||
| Stream | Lassen | 3,560 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Trough | Lake, Glenn, Colusa | 24,970 | Cause undetermined; destroyed 30 structures | ||||
| Cowhead | Modoc | 1,670 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Modoc Complex | Modoc | 5,367 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Shaffer | Lassen | 1,100 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Observation | Lassen | 67,700 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Blue Complex | Modoc | 37,950 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| (Emigrant) Gap | Nevada, Placer | 2,462 | Caused by human activity | [11] | |||
| Crater | Mono | 5,800 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Buzz | Modoc | 2,206 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Ponderosa | Placer | 2,780 | Caused by a vehicle | ||||
| Creek | Mariposa, Tuolumne | 11,095 | Caused by arson; destroyed 43 structures | ||||
| Leonard | Calaveras | 5,167 | Caused by equipment use; destroyed 22 structures | ||||
| Highway | Fresno | 4,152 | Caused by arson; destroyed 8 structures | ||||
| North Fork | Madera | 2,930 | |||||
| Star | El Dorado | 16,761 | |||||
| Oregon | Trinity | 1,680 | Cause undetermined; destroyed 33 structures and caused evacuations in the town of Weaverville | ||||
| Hyampon | Trinity | 1,065 | Cause undetermined | ||||
| Darby | Calaveras | 14,280 | Cause undetermined | ||||
| Poe | Butte | 8,333 | Caused by tree into PG&E power lines, destroyed 133 structures in the Yankee Hill area | [12] | |||
| Happy Camp Complex | Siskiyou | 8,500 | Caused by lightning | ||||
| Stables | Los Angeles | 6,544 | |||||
| Highway 70 | Butte | 1,711 | Caused by arson | ||||
| Bell | San Diego | 1,204 | Cause undetermined; 2 fatalities | ||||