| Election Name: | 1988 New South Wales state election |
| Country: | New South Wales |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1984 New South Wales state election |
| Previous Year: | 1984 |
| Next Election: | 1991 New South Wales state election |
| Next Year: | 1991 |
| Seats For Election: | All 109 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and 15 (of the 45) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council 55 Assembly seats were needed for a majority |
| Leader1: | Nick Greiner |
| Leader Since1: | 15 March 1983 |
| Party1: | Liberal/National coalition |
| Leaders Seat1: | Ku-ring-gai |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,588,095 |
| Percentage1: | 49.54% |
| Swing1: | 6.52 |
| Last Election1: | 37 seats |
| Seats Before1: | 38 seats |
| Seats1: | 59 |
| Seat Change1: | 21 |
| Leader2: | Barrie Unsworth |
| Leader Since2: | 4 July 1986 |
| Party2: | Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) |
| Leaders Seat2: | Rockdale |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,233,612 |
| Percentage2: | 38.48% |
| Swing2: | 10.27 |
| Last Election2: | 58 seats |
| Seats Before2: | 56 seats |
| Seats2: | 43 |
| Seat Change2: | 13 |
| 1Blank: | TPP |
| 2Blank: | TPP swing |
| 1Data1: | 55.96% |
| 1Data2: | 44.02% |
| 2Data1: | 8.40 |
| 2Data2: | 8.40 |
| Map Size: | 400px |
| Premier | |
| Before Election: | Barrie Unsworth |
| Before Party: | Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) |
| After Election: | Nick Greiner |
| After Party: | Liberal/National coalition |
Elections to the 49th Parliament of New South Wales were held on Saturday 19 March 1988. All seats in the Legislative Assembly and a third of the seats in the Legislative Council were up for election. The Labor government of Premier Barrie Unsworth was defeated by the Liberal-National Coalition, led by Opposition Leader Nick Greiner in a landslide victory against Labor.
The election took place following a redistribution of seats, which resulted in the Assembly growing from 99 to 109 seats.
The Labor Party, under Neville Wran and, since 1986, Barrie Unsworth, had been in office for 12 years. A number of corruption scandals had tarnished Labor's image. Among these was the jailing of Labor's Minister for Corrective Services Rex Jackson in 1987 for accepting bribes for the early release of prisoners.
Even before then, two by-elections in 1986 indicated that NSW voters were about to call time on the three-term Labor government. When Unsworth, then a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, ran for the previously safe Labor Assembly seat of Rockdale in 1986, he only won it by 54 votes after losing more than 17 percent of Labor's primary vote from 1981. Additionally, Labor suffered a 22-percent primary vote swing in Wran's old seat of Bass Hill, allowing the Liberals to take it on a 103-vote margin.[1] However, by-elections in Heathcote and Bankstown in 1987 saw only small swings against the government.
The Liberals' campaign slogan was "A change for the better". Greiner campaigned on a promise to clean up state government, foreshadowing the establishment of the Independent Commission Against Corruption, as well as promising to freeze government expenditure, create 16,000 new employment and training positions, and pay more attention to law enforcement.
In rural electorates, Labor's positions on gun laws and conservation alienated many voters. Health care was also a campaign issue.
Future Liberal Prime Minister Tony Abbott admitted in 2005 that he voted Labor at this election saying that Unsworth "was the best deal premier that New South Wales had ever had" and knew that it would not damage Greiner's prospects at this election.[2]
| Date | Event | |
|---|---|---|
| 22 February 1988 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[3] | |
| 26 February 1988 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. | |
| 19 March 1988 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. | |
| 25 March 1988 | The Unsworth ministry resigned and the Greiner-Murray ministry was sworn in. | |
| 22 April 1988 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. | |
| 27 April 1988 | Parliament resumed for business. |
See also: Results of the 1988 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly). The result was a landslide for the Coalition parties. Election analyst Antony Green later noted that "the 1988 result was startling, the worst Labor performance, and best Coalition result, since the Lang era of the 1930s".[4] Labor lost heartland seats including Balmain, Newcastle and Swansea for the first time since the turn of the century.
Seven non-aligned Independents were elected to the Legislative Assembly.
See main article: Results of the 1988 New South Wales state election (Legislative Council).
¶ Bass Hill was won by the Liberal party in the 1986 by-election. It was regained by Labor in this election.
| Seat | 1984 election | 1986 redistribution | Swing | 1988 election | ||||||||||||
| Party | Member | Margin | Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||||||
| Camden | Liberal | John Fahey | 5.2 | Labor | Notional | 5.8 | -5.7 | 0.1 | Peter Primrose | Labor | ||||||
| Wollongong | Independent | Frank Arkell | 4.2 | Labor | Notional | 4.7 | -10.2 | 5.5 | Frank Arkell | Independent | ||||||