1988 ATP Challenger Series explained

1988 ATP Challenger Series
Duration:	11 January 1988 – 18 December 1988
Edition:	11th
Tournaments:	91
Previous:	1987
Next:	1989

The ATP Challenger Series was the second-tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1988 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprised 91 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $75,000.^[1]

Schedule

January

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
January 4	No tournaments scheduled.
January 11	Intersport Heilbronn Open Heilbronn, West Germany $25,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Udo Riglewski 6–3, 6–7, 6–4	Michael Kupferschmid	Ronnie Båthman Stanislav Birner Fredrik Waern Morten Christensen
January 11		Jaromir Becka Udo Riglewski 7–6, 4–6, 6–2	Axel Hornung Andreas Lesch
January 18	Viña del Mar Challenger Viña del Mar, Chile $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jim Courier 6–1, 6–1		Rubén Gajardo Ivan Kley Juan Pablo Queirolo Alberto Mancini
January 18		Ricardo Acuña Luke Jensen 6–1, 6-4	Pablo Albano Fabián Blengino	Rubén Gajardo Ivan Kley Juan Pablo Queirolo Alberto Mancini
January 25	No tournaments scheduled.

February

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
February 1	No tournaments scheduled.
February 8
February 15
February 22	Nairobi Challenger Nairobi, Kenya $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Paul Wekesa 7–6, 3–6, 6–3		Bernhard Pils Stefan Lochbihler Daniel Deboer Giovanni Lelli Mami
		Bud Cox Stephan Medem 7–6, 4–6, 6–4	Ugo Colombini Agustín Moreno
	Vienna Challenger Vienna, Austria $25,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Omar Camporese 7–6, 2–6, 6–2		Gianluca Pozzi Richard Matuszewski Leonardo Lavalle Alessandro de Minicis
		Mark Basham Charles Beckman 6–3, 3–6, 6–3	Thomas Muster Michael Oberleitner
February 29	No tournaments scheduled.

March

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
March 7	Palm Hills International Tennis Challenger Cairo, Egypt $75,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jordi Arrese 7–6, 6–2		Jorge Bardou Roberto Argüello Juan Aguilera Josef Čihák
		Josef Čihák Cyril Suk 6–3, 6-2	Roberto Argüello Marcelo Ingaramo	Jorge Bardou Roberto Argüello Juan Aguilera Josef Čihák
	Madeira-1 Challenger Madeira, Portugal $75,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Javier Sánchez 6–1, 6–1		João Cunha e Silva Pablo Arraya Michael Westphal Yahiya Doumbia
		David Felgate Nick Fulwood 7–5, 7-5	Jon Levine Nduka Odizor
March 14	Marrakech Challenger Marrakech, Morocco $75,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Franco Davín 6–3, 2–6, 6–4		Tomás Carbonell Claudio Pistolesi Massimiliano Narducci Jean-Philippe Fleurian
March 14		Christer Allgårdh Conny Falk 6–3, 6-2	Lawson Duncan Hans Schwaier
March 21	Agadir Challenger Agadir, Morocco $75,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jordi Arrese 1–6, 6–3, 7–6		Juan Avendaño Alberto Tous Markus Rackl Josef Čihák
		Josef Čihák Cyril Suk 6–2, 6-2	José López-Maeso Alberto Tous	Juan Avendaño Alberto Tous Markus Rackl Josef Čihák
	Martinique Challenger Martinique, French West Indies $50,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Patrick Baur 6–4, 7–5		Christian Saceanu Ricardo Acuña Andrew Castle Todd Nelson
		Pieter Aldrich Diego Nargiso 7–5, 4–6, 6–4	Todd Nelson Roger Smith	Christian Saceanu Ricardo Acuña Andrew Castle Todd Nelson
	São Paulo-1 Challenger São Paulo, Brazil $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Alberto Mancini 4–6, 6–3, 6–4		Raúl Viver Robinson Ureta Marcos Hocevar Nuno Marques
		Pablo Albano Dácio Campos 7–5, 6-4	Gustavo Luza Alberto Mancini	Raúl Viver Robinson Ureta Marcos Hocevar Nuno Marques
March 28	S Tennis Masters Challenger Graz, Austria $50,000 – hard (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Alex Antonitsch 6–3, 6–4		Stanislav Birner Claudio Panatta Goran Ivanišević Hans-Dieter Beutel
		Denys Maasdorp Torben Theine 6–4, 6-4	Stanislav Birner Alessandro de Minicis
	Guadeloupe Challenger Guadeloupe, French West Indies $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Pieter Aldrich 7–5, 7–6		Arnaud Boetsch Glenn Michibata Roger Smith Dan Cassidy
		David Dowlen Marcel Freeman 6–3, 6-3	Russell Barlow Jonathan Canter	Arnaud Boetsch Glenn Michibata Roger Smith Dan Cassidy
	San Luis Potosí Challenger San Luis Potosí, Mexico $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Peter Doohan 6–4, 6–4		Miguel Nido John Letts Jim Gurfein Gilberto Cicero
		Luis Herrera Javier Ordaz 4–6, 7–6, 6–4	Agustín Moreno Fernando Pérez Pascal	Miguel Nido John Letts Jim Gurfein Gilberto Cicero

April

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
April 4	Madeira-2 Challenger Madeira, Portugal $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Francisco Roig 6-4, 1–0, Ret.		Carl Turich Gerald Marzenell Xavier Daufresne Shane Barr
April 4		Jason Stoltenberg Todd Woodbridge 6–2, 6-4	David Felgate Nick Fulwood	Carl Turich Gerald Marzenell Xavier Daufresne Shane Barr
April 11	Jerusalem Challenger Jerusalem, Israel $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Gilad Bloom 6–1, 7–5		Shahar Perkiss Amit Naor Lars Holmblad Tomer Zimmerman
		Shlomo Glickstein Shahar Perkiss 3–6, 6–3, 6–3	Menashe Tzur Ohad Weinberg	Shahar Perkiss Amit Naor Lars Holmblad Tomer Zimmerman
	Rio de Janeiro Open Rio de Janeiro, Brazil $75,000 – carpet – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Javier Frana 7–5, 4–6, 6–3		David Lewis Tim Wilkison Horacio de la Peña Jim Courier
		Bruce Derlin Tony Mmoh 6–7, 7–5, 6–3	Horacio de la Peña Javier Frana	David Lewis Tim Wilkison Horacio de la Peña Jim Courier
April 18	Vilamoura Challenger Vilamoura, Portugal $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Barry Moir 6–1, 6–2		Gerald Marzenell Vicente Solves Jorge Bardou Christer Allgårdh
April 18		Peter Doohan Michael Fancutt 6–4, 6-3	Stéphane Bonneau Fabio Silberberg
April 25	Lisbon Challenger Lisbon, Portugal $50,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Alberto Mancini 6–3, 6–2		Juan Avendaño João Cunha e Silva Alex Antonitsch José Daher
		Jason Stoltenberg Todd Woodbridge 6–3, 5–7, 6–4	Alex Antonitsch Udo Riglewski	Juan Avendaño João Cunha e Silva Alex Antonitsch José Daher
	Nagoya Challenger Nagoya, Japan $50,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Andrew Castle 6–1, 7–5		John Letts Masayoshi Takeyari Peter Palandjian Joel Bailey
		Glenn Layendecker John Letts 7–6, 6-3	Steve Guy Shuzo Matsuoka	John Letts Masayoshi Takeyari Peter Palandjian Joel Bailey

May

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
May 2	No tournaments scheduled.
May 9	São Paulo-2 Challenger São Paulo, Brazil $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Mauro Menezes 7–5, 6–7, 6–4		Jaime Oncins Ivan Kley Jose Wasserfirer Roger Guedes
		Marcos Hocevar Alexandre Hocevar 6–4, 6–7, 6–4	Ivan Kley Fernando Roese	Jaime Oncins Ivan Kley Jose Wasserfirer Roger Guedes
	Raleigh Challenger Raleigh, United States $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Barry Moir 6–1, 6–2		Kevin Moir Amit Naor Peter Palandjian Francisco Maciel
		David Macpherson Simon Youl 7–5, 7-5	John Sobel Phil Williamson	Kevin Moir Amit Naor Peter Palandjian Francisco Maciel
	Salzburg Challenger Salzburg, Austria $75,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Bruno Orešar 6–2, 2–6, 6–2		Thierry Champion Jean-Philippe Fleurian Tarik Benhabiles Eduardo Osta
		Damir Keretić Diego Pérez 6–2, 6-4	Jean-Philippe Fleurian Andreas Maurer
	Waiblingen Challenger Waiblingen, West Germany $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Roland Stadler 6–4, 6–4		Christian Weis Richard Fromberg Wolfgang Popp Alexander Mronz
		Rikard Bergh Julian Barham 6–4, 7-5	Ugo Colombini Simone Colombo
May 16	No tournaments scheduled.
May 23
May 30	Montabaur Challenger Montabaur, West Germany $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Markus Rackl 6–3, 4–6, 7–5		Christer Allgårdh Christian Geyer Massimo Cierro Carl Limberger
May 30		João Cunha e Silva Wojciech Kowalski 6–2, 7-6	Wolfgang Popp Udo Riglewski

June

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
June 6	Dijon Challenger Dijon, France $25,000 – carpet – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Ronnie Båthman 7–6, 6–1	Tobias Svantesson		Michael Oberleitner Luke Jensen Gerardo Vacarezza Stéphane Bonneau
June 6		Howard Endelman Gavin Pfitzner 7–6, 6–7, 6–4	Mihnea-Ion Năstase Fernando Pérez Pascal
June 13	Parioli Challenger Rome, Italy $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Massimo Cierro 6–1, 6–1	Thomas Haldin		Paolo Bardessa Juan Carlos Báguena Christian Geyer Stefan Lochbihler
June 13		Andreas Lesch Torben Theine 6–3, 6-1	Massimo Cierro Alessandro de Minicis
June 20	Clermont-Ferrand Challenger Clermont-Ferrand, France $75,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Marcelo Filippini 6–2, 7–6			Juan Aguilera João Cunha e Silva Wojciech Kowalski Claudio Pistolesi
		Rill Baxter Jörgen Windahl 7–6, 6-4	Jean-Philippe Fleurian Andreas Maurer
	Salou Challenger Salou, Spain $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Mark Koevermans 6–0, 6–2		Eduardo Osta Thomas Haldin	David de Miguel Jean-Marc Piacentile Jesús Colás Gabriel Urpí
		Marcelo Hennemann Jean-Marc Piacentile 6–4, 6-1	Scott Patridge Otis Smith	Eduardo Osta Thomas Haldin
June 27	Tarbes Challenger Tarbes, France $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Eduardo Osta 7–6, 6–4			Hans-Dieter Beutel Philippe Pech Gabriel Urpí Jörgen Windahl
June 27		João Cunha e Silva Jörgen Windahl 6–2, 6-1	Eduardo Furusho César Kist

July

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
July 4	Dublin Challenger Dublin, Ireland $25,000 – carpet – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Neil Broad 7–6, 4–6, 6–3		Lindsay Rawstorne Piet Norval Owen Casey Peter Wright
		Neil Broad Stefan Kruger 4–6, 7–5, 7–6	Marcos Hocevar Alexandre Hocevar	Lindsay Rawstorne Piet Norval Owen Casey Peter Wright
	Travemünde Challenger Travemünde, West Germany $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Conny Falk 7–6, 6–3		Agustín Moreno Lars-Anders Wahlgren Sascha Nensel Christian Geyer
		Igor Flego Mark Koevermans 6–4, 6–7, 6–3	Brett Dickinson Jean-Marc Piacentile
July 11	Porto Challenger Porto, Portugal $50,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Paul Dogger 6–2, 3–6, 6–3		Juan Avendaño Andrew Castle Nuno Marques Gustavo Giussani
		Michiel Schapers Huub van Boeckel 6–3, 3–6, 7–6	Andrei Olhovskiy Alexander Zverev	Juan Avendaño Andrew Castle Nuno Marques Gustavo Giussani
	São Paulo-3 Challenger São Paulo, Brazil $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Luiz Mattar 7–5, 7–6		João Zwetsch José Daher Danilo Marcelino José Clavet
		Givaldo Barbosa Ricardo Camargo 5–7, 7–6, 7–6	Marcos Hocevar Alexandre Hocevar	João Zwetsch José Daher Danilo Marcelino José Clavet
	Tampere Open Tampere, Finland $50,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Andres Võsand 6–1, 6–1		George Kalovelonis Nicklas Utgren Loïc Courteau Massimo Cierro
		Igor Flego Mark Koevermans 6–4, 6-1	Mika Hedman Veli Paloheimo
July 18	Franken Challenge Fürth, West Germany $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Hans-Dieter Beutel 1–6, 6–3, 6–4		Gilad Bloom Josef Čihák Peter Moraing Wojciech Kowalski
		Michael Stich Martin Sinner 4–6, 6–3, 7–6	Wojciech Kowalski Adrian Marcu	Gilad Bloom Josef Čihák Peter Moraing Wojciech Kowalski
	Hanko Challenger Hanko, Finland $50,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Lawson Duncan 6–2, 6–4		Andres Võsand Jörgen Windahl Loïc Courteau Tomas Nydahl
		Morten Christensen Michael Tauson 6–2, 6-1	Joakim Berner Tomas Nydahl	Andres Võsand Jörgen Windahl Loïc Courteau Tomas Nydahl
	Johannesburg-1 Challenger Johannesburg, South Africa $40,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Neil Broad 3–6, 6–4, 6–4		Gary Donnelly Stefan Kruger Jason Goodall Mel Purcell
		Mike De Palmer Gary Donnelly 7–6, 7-6	Warren Green Piet Norval	Gary Donnelly Stefan Kruger Jason Goodall Mel Purcell
	Santos Challenger Santos, Brazil $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Danilo Marcelino 6–3, 3–6, 6–3		Roberto Jabali Fernando Roese Ricardo Acioly Peter Ballauff
		Danilo Marcelino Mauro Menezes 3–6, 6–1, 6–2	José Clavet Francisco Clavet	Roberto Jabali Fernando Roese Ricardo Acioly Peter Ballauff
July 25	Comerica Bank Challenger Aptos, United States $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Brad Pearce 6–3, 6–2		Rikard Bergh Craig Campbell Glenn Layendecker Kelly Jones
		Jeff Klaparda Peter Palandjian 6–3, 6-4	Ed Nagel Jeff Tarango	Rikard Bergh Craig Campbell Glenn Layendecker Kelly Jones
	Campos Challenger Campos, Brazil $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Cássio Motta 6–4, 4–6, 6–2		Júlio Góes Carlos di Laura Danilo Marcelino Dácio Campos
		Ivan Kley Fernando Roese 6–4, 6-4	Danilo Marcelino Mauro Menezes	Júlio Góes Carlos di Laura Danilo Marcelino Dácio Campos
	Neu-Ulm Challenger Neu-Ulm, West Germany $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Raúl Viver 7–5, 6–2		Roberto Argüello Simone Colombo Jaroslav Navrátil Martin Střelba
		Michael Stich Martin Sinner 6–3, 6-4	Heinz Günthardt Balázs Taróczy

August

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
August 1	Geneva Open Challenger Geneva, Switzerland $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Gustavo Giussani 6–4, 2–6, 6–3		Karel Nováček Brett Dickinson Lars-Anders Wahlgren Mihnea-Ion Năstase
		Nevio Devide Stefano Mezzadri 7–6, 4–6, 6–4	Mihnea-Ion Năstase Srinivasan Vasudevan
	Lins Challenger Lins, Brazil $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Danilo Marcelino 6–3, 6–3		José Daher Júlio Góes Dácio Campos Peter Ballauff
		Givaldo Barbosa Ricardo Camargo 6–1, 3–6, 6–3	Marcelo Hennemann Edvaldo Oliveira	José Daher Júlio Góes Dácio Campos Peter Ballauff
	Seattle Challenger Seattle, USA $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Glenn Layendecker 6–2, 6–4		Peter Palandjian Malcolm Allen Olli Rahnasto Gianluca Pozzi
		Buff Farrow Jim Gurfein 6–1, 6-4	Patrick Galbraith Brian Garrow	Peter Palandjian Malcolm Allen Olli Rahnasto Gianluca Pozzi
August 8	Crans-Montana Challenger Crans-Montana, Switzerland $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Guillermo Rivas 1–6, 6–3, 6–4		Alberto Paris Paul Mick Marc Rosset Marko Ostoja
		Peter Svensson Lars-Anders Wahlgren 6–4, 6-4	Conny Falk Stefan Svensson	Alberto Paris Paul Mick Marc Rosset Marko Ostoja
	Knokke Challenger Knokke, Belgium $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Per Henricsson 6–3, 7–6		Paul Haarhuis Peter Ballauff Pierre Godfroid José Luis Aparisi
		David Ison Richard Whichello 6–4, 6-3	Kurt Robinson Justin Stead
	Nielsen Pro Tennis Championship Winnetka, USA $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jeff Tarango 7–5, 5–7, 6–2		Tobias Svantesson Philip Johnson Steve Herdoiza Robbie Weiss
		Ricardo Acuña Royce Deppe 6–4, 6-4	Jared Palmer Pete Sampras
August 15	Eger Challenger Eger, Hungary $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Karel Nováček 7–5, 6–1		Václav Roubíček Carlos Costa Michael Tauson Gilbert Schaller
		Jaroslav Bulant Vojtěch Flégl 6–4, 6-4	Karel Nováček Richard Vogel
	New Haven Challenger New Haven, United States $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Vijay Amritraj 6–3, 6–1		Marcel Freeman Luke Jensen John Boytim Brian Garrow
		Jeff Klaparda Peter Palandjian 6–2, 7-5	Zeeshan Ali Chris Bailey	Marcel Freeman Luke Jensen John Boytim Brian Garrow
	Ostend Challenger Ostend, Belgium $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Gerardo Vacarezza 6–1, 6–1		Peter Ballauff Arnaud Boetsch Marcello Bassanelli Paolo Pambianco
		Per Henricsson Nicklas Utgren 6–1, 7-5	Joakim Berner Tomas Nydahl
	San Marino CEPU Open City of San Marino, San Marino $75,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Paolo Canè 6–7, 6–3, 6–3		Thomas Haldin Marcelo Ingaramo Guillermo Vilas Fabio Di Mauro
		Christer Allgårdh Josef Čihák 6–4, 6-2	João Cunha e Silva Jörgen Windahl
August 22	Pescara Challenger Pescara, Italy $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Josef Čihák 6–4, 6–3		Francisco Roig Ronnie Båthman Paolo Pambianco Thomas Haldin
		Ronnie Båthman Alessandro de Minicis 4–6, 6–3, 6–3	Josef Čihák Richard Vogel	Francisco Roig Ronnie Båthman Paolo Pambianco Thomas Haldin
	Rümikon Challenger Rümikon, Switzerland $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jaroslav Bulant 6–3, 6–7, 6–2		Jan Apell András Lányi José Antonio Fernández Denis Langaskens
		Jan Apell Veli Paloheimo 7–5, 6–7, 6–3	András Lányi László Markovits
August 29	Azores Challenger Azores, Portugal $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Nick Fulwood 6–3, 7–6	João Cunha e Silva	Juan Carlos Báguena Pedro Cordeiro Otis Smith Xavier Daufresne
		Nduka Odizor Éric Winogradsky 6–4, 6-4	Charles Merzbacher Otis Smith
	Nyon Challenger Nyon, Switzerland $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jörgen Windahl 2–6, 6–2, 6–1		Raúl Viver Jaroslav Bulant Alexander Zverev Zoltán Kuhárszky
		Hugo Núñez Raúl Viver 2–6, 6–4, 6–1	Jan Apell Veli Paloheimo
	Verona Challenger Verona, Italy $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Massimo Cierro 5–7, 6–2, 7–5		Alessandro de Minicis Fabio Di Mauro Renzo Furlan Carlos di Laura
		Ronnie Båthman Stefan Svensson 6–4, 1–6, 6–4	Marcello Bassanelli Ugo Pigato

September

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
September 5	Genoa Challenger Genoa, Italy $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Paolo Canè 6–3, 6–1		Claudio Panatta Michele Fioroni Stéphane Grenier Arnaud Boetsch
		Peter Svensson Lars-Anders Wahlgren 7–5, 2–6, 6–1	Per Henricsson Nicklas Utgren
	Thessaloniki Challenger Thessaloniki, Greece $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Olli Rahnasto 6–4, 6–3		Andreas Lesch Steve Shaw Jan Apell Éric Winogradsky
		Morten Christensen Steve Guy 6–3, 6-4	András Lányi Stefano Mezzadri	Andreas Lesch Steve Shaw Jan Apell Éric Winogradsky
September 12	Budapest Challenger Budapest, Hungary $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Roland Stadler 4–6, 6–3, 6–0		Peter Ballauff Marko Ostoja Laurent Prades Gilbert Schaller
		Denis Langaskens Eduardo Masso 6–4, 7-5	Peter Bastiansen Peter Flintsø	Peter Ballauff Marko Ostoja Laurent Prades Gilbert Schaller
	Johannesburg-2 Challenger Johannesburg, South Africa $25,000 – grass – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Matt Anger 7–6, 6–2		Stefan Kruger Neil Broad Grant Stafford Byron Talbot
		Neil Broad Stefan Kruger 7–6, 6-4	Brent Haygarth Byron Talbot	Stefan Kruger Neil Broad Grant Stafford Byron Talbot
	International Tournament of Messina Messina, Italy $50,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Claudio Panatta 5–7, 6–2, 6–1		Bart Wuyts Federico Mordegan Gerardo Mirad Renzo Furlan
		Simone Colombo Nevio Devide 6–4, 6-4	Ugo Colombini Carlos di Laura	Bart Wuyts Federico Mordegan Gerardo Mirad Renzo Furlan
September 19	Brisbane Challenger Brisbane, Australia $25,000 – hard – 64S/32D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Laurie Warder 3–6, 6–0, 7–6		Johan Anderson Lars Koslowski James Schor Richard Fromberg
September 19		Paul Kronk Peter Wright 6–7, 6–4, 6–4	Steve Furlong John Gibson	Johan Anderson Lars Koslowski James Schor Richard Fromberg
September 26	No tournaments scheduled.

October

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
October 3	Grand Prix Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco $50,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Josef Čihák 6–4, 6–2			Bart Wuyts Frank Dennhardt Hans Schwaier Roberto Azar
		Josef Čihák Cyril Suk 6–2, 6-0	Arnaud Boetsch Denis Langaskens		Bart Wuyts Frank Dennhardt Hans Schwaier Roberto Azar
	Coquitlam Challenger Coquitlam, Canada $25,000 – hard (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jonathan Stark 6–1, 6–2			Scott Melville Marcel Freeman Jim Gurfein Doug Burke
		Joe DeFoor Bruce Man-Son-Hing 7–6, 7-6	Julian Barham Peter Wright		Scott Melville Marcel Freeman Jim Gurfein Doug Burke
	Portugal Open Estoril, Portugal $75,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Javier Sánchez 4–6, 6–3, 6–2		Thomas Haldin Michael Westphal	Libor Pimek Nduka Odizor Libor Němeček Jean-Philippe Fleurian
		João Cunha e Silva Jean-Philippe Fleurian 7–6, 6-3	Ivan Kley Fernando Roese	Thomas Haldin Michael Westphal
October 10	Las Vegas Challenger Las Vegas, USA $25,000 – hard (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Andrew Sznajder 6–1, 6–1			Greg Van Emburgh Chuck Adams Miguel Nido Jim Gurfein
October 10		Shelby Cannon Greg Van Emburgh 6–2, 6-0	Julian Barham Peter Wright		Greg Van Emburgh Chuck Adams Miguel Nido Jim Gurfein
October 17	Challenger La Manche Cherbourg, France $25,000 – hard (1) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Scott Davis 6–3, 6–4			Frank Dennhardt Karel Demuynck Fabrice Santoro Philippe Pech
October 17		Jan Apell Peter Nyborg 6–2, 6-2	Peter Bastiansen Peter Flintsø
October 24	Bergen Challenger Bergen, Norway $75,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Tom Nijssen 6–3, 6–1			Nicklas Kulti Hans-Dieter Beutel Glenn Michibata Magnus Larsson
		Petr Korda Cyril Suk 7–6, 7-6	Andrew Castle Tobias Svantesson
	Singapore Open Singapore, Singapore $25,000 – grass – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Steve Guy 4–6, 7–6, 7–6			Tim Pawsat Miguel Dungo Peter Carter Steve DeVries
		Tim Pawsat Brad Pearce 3–6, 6–4, 6–3	Zeeshan Ali Mark Ferreira		Tim Pawsat Miguel Dungo Peter Carter Steve DeVries
October 31	Bossonnens Challenger Bossonnens, Switzerland $25,000 – hard (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Olli Rahnasto 6–3, 3–6, 6–3			Branislav Stankovič Alexander Mronz Andrew Castle Denis Langaskens
		Hugo Núñez Branislav Stankovič 6–4, 7-6	Bret Garnett Bill Scanlon
	Nugra Santana Challenger Nugra Santana, Indonesia $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Shane Barr 1–6, 7–5, 6–3			Brad Pearce Jason Goodall Jonathan Canter Srinivasan Vasudevan
		Tim Pawsat Brad Pearce 6–3, 6-3	Steve DeVries John Sobel

November

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
November 7	Acapulco Challenger Acapulco, Mexico $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Eduardo Vélez 7–6, 7–6		Bruce Man-Son-Hing Roberto Saad Nduka Odizor Jeff Klaparda
		Shelby Cannon Greg Van Emburgh 6–3, 6-4	Luis Herrera Javier Ordaz	Bruce Man-Son-Hing Roberto Saad Nduka Odizor Jeff Klaparda
	Helsinki Challenger Helsinki, Finland $25,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Veli Paloheimo 3–6, 6–4, 6–4		Mike Bauer Pasi Virtanen Jan Apell Aki Rahunen
		Luke Jensen Peter Palandjian 7–6, 3–6, 6–3	Jörg Müller James Turner	Mike Bauer Pasi Virtanen Jan Apell Aki Rahunen
	Guangzhou Challenger Guangzhou, China $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Roh Gap-taik 7–5, 6–2		Srinivasan Vasudevan Zhang Jiuhua Steve DeVries Shane Barr
		Steve DeVries John Sobel 7–6, 4–6, 6–4	Joseph Russell Andrew Sproule	Srinivasan Vasudevan Zhang Jiuhua Steve DeVries Shane Barr
November 14	Brasília Challenger Brasília, Brazil $75,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Luiz Mattar 3–6, 6–4, 7–5		Diego Pérez Roberto Azar Ivan Kley Mauro Menezes
		Danilo Marcelino Mauro Menezes 4–6, 7–6, 7–5	Ricardo Acioly Dácio Campos	Diego Pérez Roberto Azar Ivan Kley Mauro Menezes
	Mexico City Challenger Mexico City, Mexico $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Tom Mercer 6–3, 6–4		Norberto Mantinan Joey Blake Roberto Saad Bruce Man-Son-Hing
		Peter Doohan Michael Fancutt 3–6, 6–4, 6–0	George Bezecny Tom Mercer
	Strasbourg Challenger Strasbourg, France $25,000 – clay (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Marko Ostoja 6–2, 6–2	Tomas Nydahl	Pavel Vojtíšek Daniel Marco Juan Carlos Báguena Cédric Pioline
		Juan Carlos Báguena Borja Uribe 6–4, 6-3	Pavel Vojtíšek Ivo Werner
	Valkenswaard Challenger Valkenswaard, The Netherlands $75,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Wally Masur 7–6, 6–7, 7–5		Alex Antonitsch Heiner Moraing Petr Korda Patrick Baur
		Patrick Baur Udo Riglewski 3–6, 6–4, 6–3	Wojciech Kowalski Christian Saceanu	Alex Antonitsch Heiner Moraing Petr Korda Patrick Baur
November 21	Cape Town Challenger Cape Town, South Africa $75,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jimmy Arias 6–4, 3–6, 7–6		Tim Wilkison Kevin Moir Thierry Tulasne Kevin Curren
		Matt Anger Greg Holmes 6–2, 6-1	Royce Deppe Michael Kures	Tim Wilkison Kevin Moir Thierry Tulasne Kevin Curren
	Copenhagen Open Copenhagen, Denmark $50,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Derrick Rostagno 6–3, 6–1		Nicklas Kulti Hans-Dieter Beutel Veli Paloheimo Lars-Anders Wahlgren
		Gilad Bloom Wojciech Kowalski 7–6, 7-5	Peter Bastiansen Peter Flintsø
	Munich Challenger Munich, West Germany $25,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Alexander Volkov 6–4, 6–3		Branislav Stankovič Martin Sinner Gerald Marzenell Khalid Outaleb
		Igor Flego Goran Ivanišević 6–4, 6-4	Michael Stich Martin Sinner
	Tasmania Challenger Tasmania, Australia $25,000 – carpet – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Todd Woodbridge 6–3, 7–6		Dane Nebel Mark Kratzmann Jamie Morgan Richard Fricker
		Charlton Eagle Paul Mick 7–6, 4–6, 7–6	Shane Barr Roger Rasheed	Dane Nebel Mark Kratzmann Jamie Morgan Richard Fricker
November 28	Brest Challenger Brest, France $50,000 – hard (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Luke Jensen 4–6, 6–3, 6–4	Stéphane Grenier	Menno Oosting Dominic Durand Thierry Van Den Daele Libor Pimek
		John Letts Bruce Man-Son-Hing 6–3, 6-3	Thierry Champion François Errard
	Durban Challenger Durban, South Africa $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Gary Muller 6–3, 7–5		Francesco Cancellotti Michael Robertson Lan Bale Michele Fioroni
		Michael Robertson Tim Wilkison 6–2, 6-2	Wayne Ferreira Grant Stafford
	Ogbe Challenger Ogbe, Nigeria $25,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jean-Philippe Fleurian 6–3, 6–3		Danny Sapsford Jeff Klaparda John Schmitt Phil Williamson
		Jean-Philippe Fleurian Nduka Odizor 6–4, 6-2	Frank Rieker John Schmitt	Danny Sapsford Jeff Klaparda John Schmitt Phil Williamson
	São Paulo-4 Challenger São Paulo, Brazil $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Cássio Motta 6–2, 6–2		Júlio Góes Dácio Campos Pablo Albano Fernando Roese
		Givaldo Barbosa Ricardo Camargo 6–7, 7–6, 6–4	Pablo Albano César Kist	Júlio Góes Dácio Campos Pablo Albano Fernando Roese

December

Week of	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Quarterfinalists
December 5	Bancolombia Open Bogotá, Colombia $25,000 – clay – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Gustavo Giussani 7–6, 5–7, 6–4		Pablo Albano Jaime Cortés Mauricio Hadad Gustavo Guerrero
		Fabián Blengino Gustavo Giussani 6–4, 1–6, 7–6	Guillermo Minutella Gerardo Mirad	Pablo Albano Jaime Cortés Mauricio Hadad Gustavo Guerrero
	Cascais Challenger Cascais, Portugal $75,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Eduardo Masso 4-1, Ret.	Thomas Haldin	Xavier Daufresne Andrew Castle Thomas Högstedt Gerald Marzenell
		Ronnie Båthman Rikard Bergh 3–6, 6–4, 6–4	Andrew Castle Menno Oosting
	Münster Challenger Münster, West Germany $75,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Michael Stich 6–3, 6–3		Scott Davis Hans-Dieter Beutel Mansour Bahrami Christian Saceanu
		Andrei Olhovskiy Alexander Volkov 6–2, 6-0	Rolf Hertzog Goran Prpić
	Okada Challenger Okada, Nigeria $50,000 – hard – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Jean-Philippe Fleurian 6–3, 7–6		Danny Sapsford Chris Bailey Ulli Nganga Mark Petchey
		Jean-Philippe Fleurian Nduka Odizor 6–3, 6–7, 6–3	Srinivasan Vasudevan Marc Walder	Danny Sapsford Chris Bailey Ulli Nganga Mark Petchey
December 12	Sofia Challenger Sofia, Bulgaria $25,000 – carpet (I) – 32S/16D Singles draw – Doubles draw	Johan Vekemans 7–5, 7–6		Ruslan Rainov Thomas Buchmayer Adrian Marcu Fredrik Perman
December 12		Adrian Marcu Florin Segărceanu 7–5, 6-2	Jaroslav Bulant Richard Vogel	Ruslan Rainov Thomas Buchmayer Adrian Marcu Fredrik Perman

Statistical information

These tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1988 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: (1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); (2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; (3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).

Titles won by player

width=50	Total	width=225	Player	width=45 style="background:#efefef"	S	width=45 style="background:#efefef"	D
bgcolor=#efefef	6		2	4
bgcolor=#efefef	5		2	3
bgcolor=#efefef	4		2	2
bgcolor=#efefef	4		2	2
bgcolor=#efefef	4		1	3
bgcolor=#efefef	4		0	4
bgcolor=#efefef	3		2	1
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		1	2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		0	3
bgcolor=#efefef	3		0	3
bgcolor=#efefef	3		0	3
bgcolor=#efefef	3		0	3
bgcolor=#efefef	3		0	3
bgcolor=#efefef	3		0	3
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		2	0
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		1	1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		0	2
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		1	0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		0	1

Titles won by nation

width=50	Total	width=225	Nation	width=45 style="background:#efefef"	S	width=45 style="background:#efefef"	D
bgcolor=#efefef	35		<	--ALL-S-->12	<	--ALL-D-->23
bgcolor=#efefef	17		<	--ALL-S-->4	<	--ALL-D-->13
bgcolor=#efefef	16		<	--ALL-S-->7	<	--ALL-D-->9
bgcolor=#efefef	13		<	--ALL-S-->5	<	--ALL-D-->8
bgcolor=#efefef	12		<	--ALL-S-->5	<	--ALL-D-->7
bgcolor=#efefef	11		<	--ALL-S-->8	<	--ALL-D-->3
bgcolor=#efefef	11		<	--ALL-S-->4	<	--ALL-D-->7
bgcolor=#efefef	10		<	--ALL-S-->6	<	--ALL-D-->4
bgcolor=#efefef	9		<	--ALL-S-->4	<	--ALL-D-->5
bgcolor=#efefef	8		<	--ALL-S-->4	<	--ALL-D-->4
bgcolor=#efefef	7		<	--ALL-S-->6	<	--ALL-D-->1
bgcolor=#efefef	7		<	--ALL-S-->4	<	--ALL-D-->3
bgcolor=#efefef	7		<	--ALL-S-->2	<	--ALL-D-->5
bgcolor=#efefef	5		<	--ALL-S-->2	<	--ALL-D-->3
bgcolor=#efefef	4		<	--ALL-S-->3	<	--ALL-D-->1
bgcolor=#efefef	4		<	--ALL-S-->2	<	--ALL-D-->2
bgcolor=#efefef	4		<	--ALL-S-->0	<	--ALL-D-->4
bgcolor=#efefef	3		<	--ALL-S-->2	<	--ALL-D-->1
bgcolor=#efefef	3		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->2
bgcolor=#efefef	3		<	--ALL-S-->0	<	--ALL-D-->3
bgcolor=#efefef	2		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->1
bgcolor=#efefef	2		<	--ALL-S-->0	<	--ALL-D-->2
bgcolor=#efefef	2		<	--ALL-S-->0	<	--ALL-D-->2
bgcolor=#efefef	1		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		<	--ALL-S-->1	<	--ALL-D-->0
bgcolor=#efefef	1		<	--ALL-S-->0	<	--ALL-D-->1
bgcolor=#efefef	1		<	--ALL-S-->0	<	--ALL-D-->1

External links

Notes and References

Web site: ATP World Tour . About the Challenger Circuit . 2009-11-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100227095535/http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tournaments/Challenger/ABOUT.aspx . 2010-02-27 . dead .