| Competition: | Class A First Group |
| Season: | 1964 |
| Dates: | 27 March–8 November 18 November–22 November |
| Winners: | Dinamo Tbilisi (1st title) |
| Defending Champions: | Dynamo Moscow |
| Relegated: | Volga Gorky Kairat Alma-Ata Shinnik Yaroslavl Moldova Chisinau |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | none |
| Continentalcup2: | Cup Winners' Cup |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Dynamo Kyiv |
| Matches: | 274 |
| Total Goals: | 544 |
| Best Player: | Valery Voronin (Torpedo M) |
| League Topscorer: | Vladimir Fedotov (CSKA) |
| Best Goalkeeper: | Viktor Bannikov (Dynamo Kv) |
| Prevseason: | 1963 |
| Nextseason: | 1965 |
The 1964 Class A First Group was the 26th season of the Soviet football championship at top division and the 15th for Class A. The season started on 27 March 1964 and finished on 8 November 1964. Upon conclusion of the regular season, at the end of November in warmer Tashkent took place additional play-offs for the first place and the 13th place.