| Tourney Name: | Cup of the Ukrainian SSR |
| Year: | 1956 |
| Prevseason: | 1955 |
| Nextseason: | 1972 (Masters) 1957 (KFK) |
The 1956 Ukrainian Cup was a football knockout competition conducting by the Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR and was known as the Ukrainian Cup.
The Ukrainian teams of masters did not take part in the competition.
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| FC Shakhtar Bryanka (Rep) | 2:0 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Kramatorsk | ||||
| Chuhuyiv team | 1:0 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Sumy | ||||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia (Rep) | 3:0 | (Rep) FC Metalurh Nikopol | ||||
| FC Avanhard Sevastopol (Rep) | 2:2 | Yevpatoria team | 2:0 | |||
| m/u 29917 Chernivtsi | 1:3 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Mykolaiv | ||||
| FC Khimik Kalush (Rep) | 1:0 | FC Torpedo Odessa | ||||
| FC Spartak Kherson (Rep) | 4:1 | FC DVRZ Kyiv | ||||
| FC Shakhtar Budyonnovka | 2:4 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kharkiv | in Stalino | |||
| FC Burevisnyk Chernihiv | 2:3 | (Rep) FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv | ||||
| FC Burevisnyk Cherkasy (Rep) | 3:0 | FC Burevisnyk Kamianets-Podilskyi | ||||
| FC Shakhtar Novovolynsk | 0:5 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Poltava | ||||
| FC Kolhospnyk Rivno (Rep) | 1:0 | (Rep) Vinnytsia team | ||||
| FC Naftovyk Drohobych (Rep) | 0:1 | (Rep) FC Dynamo Lviv | ||||
| FC Dynamo Ternopil (Rep) | 7:0 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Berehovo | ||||
| FC Spartak Bila Tserkva (Rep) | 1:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kirovohrad | ||||
| FC Dynamo Zhytomyr | 1:6 | (Rep) FC Khimik Dniprodzerzhynsk |
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| FC Shakhtar Bryanka (Rep) | 1:1 | Chuhuyiv team | 0:1 | |||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia (Rep) | 7:0 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Sevastopol | ||||
| FC Avanhard Mykolaiv (Rep) | 2:0 | (Rep) FC Khimik Kalush | ||||
| FC Spartak Kherson (Rep) | 1:3 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kharkiv | ||||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 5:0 | (Rep) FC Burevisnyk Cherkasy | ||||
| FC Kolhospnyk Poltava (Rep) | 2:0 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Rivno | ||||
| FC Dynamo Lviv (Rep) | 1:3 | (Rep) FC Dynamo Ternopil | ||||
| FC Torpedo Kirovohrad (Rep) | 2:1 | (Rep) FC Khimik Dniprodzerzhynsk |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chuhuyiv team | 0:1 | (Rep) FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia | ||||
| FC Avanhard Mykolaiv (Rep) | 3:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kharkiv | ||||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 1:1 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Poltava | 0:2 | |||
| FC Dynamo Ternopil (Rep) | 1:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kirovohrad |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia (Rep) | 3:0 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Mykolaiv | ||||
| FC Kolhospnyk Poltava (Rep) | 4:0 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kirovohrad |
The final was held in Kyiv.