| Year: | 1955 |
| Team: | Langston Lions |
| Sport: | football |
| Conference: | Southwestern Athletic Conference |
| Short Conf: | SWAC |
| Record: | 6–1–2 |
| Conf Record: | 4–1–2 |
| Head Coach: | Caesar Felton Gayles |
| Hc Year: | 26th |
| Stadium: | Anderson Field |
The 1955 Langston Lions football team represented Langston University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1955 college football season. In their 26th season under head coach Caesar Felton Gayles, the Lions compiled an overall record of 6–1–2 with a mark of 4–1–2 in conference play, placing fourth in the SWAC.[1]